Yin hukunci
 Yin hukunci | |
|---|---|
legal term or legal concept (en)  | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
absence (en) |
| Has characteristic (en) |
injustice (en) |
| Hannun riga da |
miscarriage of justice (en) |
Ba a sani ba ikon yin aiki da kobura daga hukunce-hukunce, asarar, ko wasu mummunan sakamako.[1] A cikin dokar kasa da kasa ta kare hakkin dan adam, ba a yanke hukunci ga kawo masu cin zarafin 'yan adam don adalci da kuma, saboda haka, da kansa ya zama musun' yancin wadanda abin ya shafa. Rashin kulawa musamman gama gari a cikin ƙasashe waɗanda ba su da al'adar rashawa, ko kuma a inda bangaren rashawa ke da rauni ko kuma rashin tsaro. Rashin yin hukunci a wasu lokuta ana ɗaukar wani nau'i na ƙwararrun laifukan tarihi.[2]
Misalai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An kara da kisan kare dangi na Armeniya ta hanyar wadanda suka yi kisan gilla na Armeniyawa da suka gabata, kamar su Massacker na 1890 na Hamidian.[3] Bayan kisan kare dangi, yarjejeniyar Sealres da ake buƙata Turkiyya don ba da damar dawowar 'yan gudun hijirar, kuma ya basu damar dawo da dukiyoyinsu. Duk da haka, Turkiyya ba ta yarda da dawo da 'yan gudun hijirar da kuma nasaba da duk kaddarorin Armenian ba. A secret annex to the Treaty of Lausanne granted immunity to the perpetrators of the Armenian genocide and put an end to the effort to prosecute Ottoman war criminals. Da wuya kowa ya gurfanar da kowa a tsarin kisan kai na daruruwan dubunnan Armeniyawa. Dangane da Stefan Stefan Ihrig, gazawar ta shiga tsakani kuma ana ɗaukar wadatar da lissafi Aikace-aikacen kisan kare dangi "na asali na ƙarni na ashirin.[4]
Ka'idojin 'yancin ɗan adam
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tsarin ƙa'idodi na ƙa'idodi don kariya da kuma haɓaka haƙƙin ɗan adam ta hanyar yaƙi da tsari na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya akan 8 ga Fabrairu 2005, yana bayyana rashin hukunci kamar:
Rashin yiwuwarsa, de Jure ko De Factelators da ake zargi da ake zargi, kuma idan ba a same su da laifin da suka dace ba, kuma su yanke hukunci ga wadanda abin ya shafa.
Ka'idodin farko na wannan takaddun
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Rashin tsari ya taso daga gazawar ta hanyar jihohin haduwa da wajibai don bincika cin zarafin; Don ɗaukar matakan da suka dace dangane da waɗanda suka yi laifi, musamman a yankin adalci, ta hanyar tabbatar da cewa ana zargin wadanda ake zargin daga aikata laifi, gwada kuma an hukunta su da dalla-dalla. Don samar da wadanda abin ya shafa tare da magunguna masu inganci da kuma tabbatar da cewa suna karɓi gwargwadon raunin da ya sha; Don tabbatar da ma'anar ma'anar sanin gaskiya game da take hakkin; Kuma don ɗaukar wasu matakai da suka wajaba don hana batun bin hakki.
Al'ummai sun kafa kullun Aladen kasashe da yawa suna fitowa ne daga lokacin take hakkin dan adam - Yaƙe-yaƙe na soja, don jefa haske a kan abubuwan da suka gabata. Yayin da irin waɗannan hanyoyin na iya taimakawa wajen tabbatar da laifi da hukuncin da suka gabata na masu laifi, sau da yawa ana sukar su saboda aikata masu cin zarafin dokokin afuwa.[5]
Manufar Babban Takalcin ta dokar kotun majalisar dokokin kasa da laifofi na kasa da kasa, wacce ta shiga karfi ranar 1 ga Yuli 2002, ta kawo karshen rashin laifin da kasashen duniya baki daya ".[6]
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]•Anti-rashin hukunci
•Mai nisan
•Umarnin umarni
•Rashawa
•Gypsy Cop
•Kotun kasa da kasa
•Ranar kasa da kasa ta yanke hukunci kan laifuffukan •da aka yiwa 'yan jaridu
•Littafin Fiki na kasa da kasa
•Dokar kasa da kasa
•Rigakafi na doka
•Firist Shuffling
•Cinane
•Realpolitik
•Rendition
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Free Dictionary". Free Dictionary. Retrieved 23 December 2009.
- ↑ Avakian, Paul (2018). "Denial in Other Forms". Genocide Studies and Prevention. 12 (1): 3–23. doi:10.5038/1911-9933.12.1.1512. ISSN 1911-0359
- ↑ Dadrian, Vahakn N. (2003). The History of the Armenian Genocide: Ethnic Conflict from the Balkans to Anatolia to the Caucasus. Berghahn Books. p. 386. ISBN 978-1-57181-666-5.
- ↑ Ihrig, Stefan (2016). Justifying Genocide: Germany and the Armenians from Bismarck to Hitler. Harvard University Press. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-674-50479-0.
- ↑ "What Next for International Justice?"International Center for Transitional Justice
- ↑ Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court". legal.un.org. Retrieved 13 December 2022.