Youenn Gwernig
 Youenn Gwernig | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Cikakken suna | Yves Louis René Guernic |
| Haihuwa |
Scaër (mul)  , 5 Oktoba 1925 |
| ƙasa |
Faransa Tarayyar Amurka |
| Mutuwa |
Douarnenez (mul) , 29 ga Augusta, 2006 |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Yara |
view
|
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna |
Faransanci Breton (en) Turanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
maiwaƙe, singer-songwriter (en) da marubuci |
| Kyaututtuka |
gani
|
| Artistic movement |
folk music (en) |
Youenn Gwernig | |
|---|---|
 Gwernig yana yin wasan kwaikwayo a Brittany | |
| An haife shi | 10 ga Mayu 1925 |
| Ya mutu | 29 Agusta 2006 (shekaru 81) |
Youenn Gwernig ( an haife shie 10 ga watan Mayu 1925 - 29 ga Agusta 2006; an haife shi a Scaër, Douarnenez) mawaki ne na Breton-Amurka, marubuci kuma mawaƙi. Ya kasance mai zane, mai zane-zane kuma mai gabatar da talabijin a tashar Faransa 3.
An haife shi a 1925 a garin Scaër (Brittany). Ya koma Amurka a ƙarshen shekarun 1950 kuma ya zama ɗan ƙasar Amurka. Ya koma Brittany a ƙarshen 60s. Al'adun gargajiya na Breton, al'adun gargajiya da Beat Generation da ya sani ta hanyar abokantaka da Jack Kerouac, ya rubuta waka da waƙoƙi a Breton da Ingilishi.
Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haife shi a 1925, a cikin iyalin Breton na gargajiya, a Scaër . Ya fara aiki a matsayin mai zane-zane na katako. A farkon shekarun 1950 ya sadu da mawaki da mawaƙa na Breton Glenmor, tare da wanda ya kafa ƙungiyar kiɗa da ake kira Breizh a gan ("Brittany tana raira waƙa" a cikin harshen Breton) wanda shine ƙungiyar al'adun Breton ta farko bayan Yaƙin Duniya na II . Wannan ƙungiyar ta kafa wani wasan kwaikwayo da ake kira Genovefa ("Genevieve" a Breton).
Ya tafi Amurka a shekara ta 1957 saboda talauci a Brittany kamar yadda ya bayyana a cikin waƙarsa Tap da sac'h 'ta ("Ka riƙe jakarka haka"). Daga 1961, ya ziyarci unguwar West Side na Birnin New York a kai a kai kuma ya sadu da marubutan Beat Generation a can. Ya zama aboki na Jack Kerouac kuma ya zauna a Bronx, inda ya rubuta wasu waƙoƙi na har har har harsuna a Breton kuma a Turanci game da New York City ya ga nostalgy na Brittany a cikin babban birni na Amurka, kamar yadda Unth Town ya rubuta wasu hotuna ("A watan Yankin New York City", Harl ya barbarbarbarbaryinsu" , kamar yadda ya ga wasu waƙoƙin New York City Styrdom sun rubuta a can. A cikin fitowar Al Liamm ta 1997 na Un dornad plu, Youenn Gwernig ya bayyana dalilin da ya sa ya kasance yana rubuta waƙoƙinsa a Breton kuma ya fassara su cikin Turanci:
"Gamuwa da Jack Kerouac a shekarar 1965, alal misali, ya kasance wani gagarumin canji. Tun da yake bai iya magana da Breton ba sai ya tambaye ni: "Ba za ku rubuta wasu waƙoƙinku a Turanci ba, ina so in karanta su !... "Don haka na rubuta Diri Dir - Matakala na Karfe a gare shi, kuma na ci gaba da yin hakan. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa nake yawan rubuta waƙoƙina a Breton, Faransanci da Ingilishi. "
Ya kasance yana aika waƙoƙinsa zuwa ɗakin karatu na Breton Al Liamm .
Ya koma Brittany a shekarar 1969 tare da matarsa (Suzig) da 'ya'yansa mata (Annaïg, Gwenola da Marie). [1] Ya fitar da faifan sa na farko a shekarar 1971. Ya fitar da kundin Distro ar Gelted ("Ku dawo da mutanen Celtic") a shekara ta 1974. Ya zama sananne tare da waƙarsa E-kreiz an noz ("A tsakiyar dare")
Ya rubuta wani labari a Faransanci a 1982, La grande tribu ("Babbar kabilar" a cikin harshen Faransanci), inda ya bayyana rayuwarsa a Amurka. An bayar da waƙoƙinsa a cikin 1972 (An toull en nor) da kuma a cikin 1976 (An diri dir).
A cikin shekarun 1970s, ya kirkiro kungiyar Radio télé Brezhoneg ("Breton language Broadcasting") wacce ke da niyyar tsayawa ga harshen Breton a talabijin. Ya kuma dauki bakuncin hayakin Breton a cikin shekarun 1990, tare da mawaƙa Nolwenn Korbell misali.
A cikin 1990 an saki kundin sa Emañ ar bed va iliz ("Duniya ita ce cocin na"). A shekara ta 2002, an fitar da littafi na biyu, Appelez-moi ange ("Ka kira ni mala'ika" a cikin harshen Faransanci). Ya mutu a shekara ta 2006.
Bayanan da aka yi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1971: Les bougnoules - Gavotte du joint ("Arabiyawa - rawa na haɗin gwiwa" a Faransanci)
- 1973: Ba a yarda da shi ba! Kuma bãbu wani abu da ya sa a yi. - Tap da sac'h ("Mu, kanmu ! - Ku sami jakarka" a cikin Breton)
- 1974: Distro ar Gelted ("Ku dawo da mutanen Celt" a Breton), LP Arfolk
- 1975: E-kreiz an nut ("A tsakiyar dare" a Breton), LP Velia
- 1979: Youenn Gwernig, Mutanen da ke zaman kansu, LP
- 1990: Emañ ar bed va iliz ("Duniya ita ce cocin na" a cikin Breton), CD
- 1994: Foeter Bro / Mai tafiya ne kawai / Abokin tafiya, CD
- 2003: Gaskiya, Coop Breizh (Mafi kyawun)
Littattafai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- An toull en nor (harsuna biyu na Breton-Ingilishi, litt. Ramin ƙofar), Ar Majenn editions, 1972.
- An dir Dir Dir / Matakala na ƙarfe / Matakala ta ƙarfe (harsuna uku Breton-Faransa-Ingilishi), Ar Majenn editions, 1976.
- 'Babbar Ƙabilar', (Faransanci, Babban kabilar) Grasset,1982.
- Un dornad plu / Ƙananan gashin tsuntsaye (Breton da Ingilishi), Al Liamm, 1997.
- Ku kira ni Ange (Faransanci, Ku kira ni Mala'ika)), Blanc Silex, 2002.
- Birnin Kerouac tare da Jacques Josse, Daniel Biga, Alain Jégou...