Yu-dog Kuan
 Yu-dog Kuan | |
|---|---|
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| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Guangzhou, 18 ga Faburairu, 1931 |
| ƙasa | Jamus |
| Mutuwa | Berlin, 22 Nuwamba, 2018 |
| Makwanci | Ohlsdorf Cemetery (en)  |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta | Universität Hamburg (mul) Jami'ar Nazarin Kasashen Waje ta Beijing |
| Harsuna | Jamusanci Standard Chinese (en) Turanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | university teacher (en) , mai aikin fassara, marubuci, autobiographer (en) , Chinese–German translator (en) da sinologist (en) |
| Employers | Universität Hamburg (mul) |
| Kyaututtuka | gani
|
Yu-chien Kuan ko Guan Yuqian (Sinanci: 关愚谦; 18 ga Fabrairu 1931 - 22 ga Nuwamba 2018) ya kasance masanin ilimin Sin na Jamus, marubuci kuma mai fassara. Dan wani babban jami'in Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta kasar Sin, an zarge shi da "mai adawa" kuma an tsananta masa a lokacin Yakin Anti-Dightist da Juyin Juya Halin Al'adu. Wannan ya sa ya tsere daga kasar Sin ta amfani da fasfo na Japan da aka sace daga wurin aikinsa. Ya sauka a Misira kuma ya kwashe shekara daya da rabi a kurkuku saboda shiga ba bisa ka'ida ba, kafin a shigar da shi a Jamus ta Yamma a shekarar 1969 a matsayin ɗan gudun hijira na siyasa.
Rayuwa ta farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Kuan a ranar 18 ga Fabrairu 1931,[1] a Guangzhou (Canton), Guangdong, Jamhuriyar Sin.[2] Mahaifinsa, Guan Xibin, wanda daga baya ya canza sunansa zuwa Guan Iwen (管易文), ya yi karatu a Faransa kuma ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Yale a Amurka. Mahaifiyarsa, Yan Zhongyun (言忠芸), Kirista ce mai ibada. Shi ne ƙarami a cikin yara uku, tare da 'yar'uwa da ɗan'uwa.[3]
Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Lokacin da 'yan Kwaminisanci suka ci Yaƙin basasa kuma suka kafa Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin a 1949, an nada mahaifin Kuan zuwa babban matsayi a Yankin Sojojin Gabashin China kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai fassara ga Marshal Chen Yi, wanda ya zama Magajin garin Shanghai. Kuan ya kuma koyi a karo na farko cewa 'yar'uwarsa ta kasance memba na CCP a karkashin kasa.[3]
Tserewa daga kasar Sin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Lokacin da Juyin Juya Halin Al'adu ya fara a shekarar 1966, Kuan, kamar sauran "masu adawa", an sake yin niyya don tsanantawa. Tare da aurensa ya riga ya zama mai wahala saboda dalilai na kansa, matarsa Meizhen (美珍), [4] tare da wanda ya haifi ɗa, ya zarge shi a fili. [5] A watan Fabrairun 1968, an gaya masa ya halarci wani gwagwarmaya mai zuwa da shi. Da yake ya gamsu cewa za a azabtar da shi, ya yi la'akari da kashe kansa kafin ya yanke shawarar tserewa daga kasar Sin.[5] Kamar yadda aikinsa ya haɗa da yin rajistar baƙi na ƙasashen waje, Kuan yana da damar samun fasfo na ƙasashen ƙasashen waje. Ɗaya daga cikinsu na ɗan ƙasar Japan ne Saionji Kazuteru (西園寺), wanda yayi kama da Kuan. Ya ɗauki fasfo, wanda ke dauke da biza ta Masar, ya sayi tikitin jirgin sama zuwa Alkahira ta hanyar Karachi, Pakistan, kuma ya tsere daga China ta amfani da asalin Saionji.[5]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Herr Dr. Kuan Yu-Chien ist von uns gegangen" (in Jamusanci). University of Hamburg. 6 December 2018. Retrieved 28 January 2019.
- ↑ Schmidt, Christian Y. (8 December 2018). "Abschied von Yu-chien Kuan / Guan Yuqian". CulturMag (in Jamusanci). Retrieved 28 January 2019.
- 1 2 Lengnuan Rensheng 冷暖人生. ""叛国者"关愚谦：我做错了什么呢？" ["Traitor" Guan Yuqian: What have I done wrong?] (in Harshen Sinanci). Chinese University of Hong Kong. Retrieved 28 January 2019.
- ↑ "Herr Dr. Kuan Yu-Chien ist von uns gegangen" (in Jamusanci). University of Hamburg. 6 December 2018. Retrieved 28 January 2019.
- 1 2 3 Lengnuan Rensheng 冷暖人生. ""叛国者"关愚谦：我做错了什么呢？" ["Traitor" Guan Yuqian: What have I done wrong?] (in Harshen Sinanci). Chinese University of Hong Kong. Retrieved 28 January 2019.