Yu Hua
 Yu Hua | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Hangzhou, 3 ga Afirilu, 1960 (65 shekaru) |
| ƙasa | Sin |
| Harshen uwa | Sinanci |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
International Writing Program (en)  |
| Harsuna | Sinanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | Marubuci da marubin wasannin kwaykwayo |
| Wurin aiki | Beijing |
| Muhimman ayyuka |
To Live (en) Chronicle of a Blood Merchant (en) Cries in the Drizzle (en) Brothers (en) The Seventh Day (en) Go on a Long Trip at the Age of 18 (en) The Seventh Day (en) |
| Kyaututtuka | |
| IMDb | nm0950500 |
Yu Hua (simplified Chinese; an haife shi a ranar 3 ga Afrilu, 1960) marubuci ne na ƙasar Sin, marubuci, kuma marubuci na gajerun labarai. Ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan marubutan da ke raye a ƙasar Sin.[1][2][3]
Ba da daɗewa ba bayan ya fara bugawa a matsayin marubucin almara a shekara ta 1983, nasararsa ta farko ta zo ne a shekara ta 1987, lokacin da ya fitar da ɗan gajeren labarin "On the Road at Age Eighteen".[4] Yu Hua an dauke shi a matsayin mai ba da labari ko marubucin New Wave. Yawancin masu sukar suna daukar shi a matsayin zakara na rubuce-rubucen meta-fiction ko Postmodernist na kasar Sin. Littattafansa To Live (1993) da Chronicle of a Blood Merchant (1995) sun sami yabo sosai.[5] Sauran ayyukan kamar Brothers (2005-06) sun sami ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa a cikin gida, amma ra'ayoyin da suka dace a kasashen waje.[6]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Yu a Hangzhou, Zhejiang, a ranar 3 ga Afrilu 1960. Iyayen Yu Hua sun yi aiki a matsayin likitoci, don haka iyalinsa suna zaune a wani asibiti a fadin kabarin gawa. Kusancinsa da mutuwa tun yana yaro ya tsara ayyukansa na baya. Ya yi aikin likitan hakora na tsawon shekaru biyar kafin ya juya zuwa rubuce-rubucen almara a 1983 saboda ba ya son "duba bakin mutane duk rana". Ga Yu Hua, Juyin Juya Halin Al'adu ya faru ne daga shekaru bakwai zuwa goma sha bakwai. [7] Saboda wannan dalili ne yawancin ayyukansa suka hada da tashin hankali da rikici da suka kasance a lokacin. A cikin nasa kalmomin, "al'umma mai natsuwa, mai tsari ba za ta iya samar da irin waɗannan manyan ayyuka ba, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa daya daga cikin halaye na musamman na aikinsa shine sha'awarsa don cikakkun bayanai game da tashin hankali.[7][8]
Hanyar rubuce-rubuce, jigogi da avant-garde
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Jigogi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Juyin Juya Halin Al'adu ya yi wahayi zuwa gare shi sosai kuma ya shafi shi, [6] jigon tarihin kasar Sin na zamani <i id="mwvw">'Yan'uwa</i> da yawa a rubuce-rubucen Yu Hua. Ayyukan Yu Hua na gargajiya ne sosai, tare da labarun halayyar mutum waɗanda ke bincikawa da kwatanta ƙalubalen rushewar al'adu da asarar ainihi kuma ana saita labaransa a ƙananan garuruwa a lokacin tarihin da ya fuskanta ciki har da China a ƙarƙashin mulkin Shugaban Mao, yakin basasa da juyin juya halin al'adu, da kuma bayan mulkin mallaka na Mao. Yaron yaro kuma jigon ne wanda ke bayyana sau da yawa a cikin labarun sa, amma saboda haka ba ya sauƙaƙa batun batun. Yu Hua an san shi da mummunar bayaninsa game da tashin hankali, zalunci da mutuwa[6] da kuma jigogi da ke kewaye da "matsalar ƙananan ɗalibai na kasar Sin" kamar yadda aka gani a cikin Tarihin Mai Kasuwancin Jini.[9] Lokacin da ya fara mayar da hankali kan jigogi masu rikitarwa a cikin Brothers, Yu Hua ya yarda da imaninsa cewa duk da yadda ya yi a baya bayan litattafan Kafka, "babban yanayin rubuce-rubuce shine ya 'yantar da kanka. Idan manyan mashawarta za su iya kawar da kansu, me ya sa ba za mu iya ba?" [6] A cikin wannan aikin ba, yana alfahari da kansa game da bayyanarsa ta bala'i da wasan kwaikwayo. Yu Hua kuma akai-akai yana shiga cikin halaye daban-daban na zamani a cikin ayyukansa, wanda ya ba shi suna na kasancewa mai haɓaka.[4]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Peng Dingning (彭叮咛) (2022). 余华：将悲伤送给读者的“喜剧人” [Yu Hua: A "Comedian" Who Gives Sorrow to Readers]. Culture and History Vision (in Harshen Sinanci). Yuhua District, Changsha, Hunan: Integrated Media Center of the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. 632: 64–65. ISSN 1672-8653.
- ↑ "Yu Hua". Contemporary Authors Online. 2016. Retrieved 20 March 2018.
- ↑ Li, Hua (2013). "Entrapment and Enclosure: The Poetics of Space and Time in Yu Hua's Two Short Stories". Rocky Mountain Review. 67 (2): 106–123. ISSN 1948-2825. JSTOR 23609982.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named:4 - ↑ Wasserstrom, Jeffrey (2015-08-21). "The Odd Couple: On Political Dissent and the Remarkable Similarities Between Mark Twain and Yu Hua". LA Review of Books. Retrieved 2020-08-06. "By the time I began to read him, he had two late 20th-century novels under his belt that had each earned critical raves. The first of these, To Live, was made into an acclaimed film directed by Zhang Yimou, while the second, Chronicle of a Blood Merchant, was hailed by many as one of the best novels published in China in the 1990s."
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Qinghua, Zhang; Benbiao, Yao (2011). "On Brothers and Chaotic Aesthetics: An Interview with Yu Hua". Chinese Literature Today. 1 (2): 80–85. doi:10.1080/21514399.2011.11833938. S2CID 194818301.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Qinghua, Zhang; Benbiao, Yao (2011). "On Brothers and Chaotic Aesthetics: An Interview with Yu Hua". Chinese Literature Today. 1 (2): 80–85. doi:10.1080/21514399.2011.11833938. S2CID 194818301.
- ↑ Zhao, Yiheng (Summer 1991). "Yu Hua: Fiction as Subversion". World Literature Today. 65: 415–420. JSTOR 40147343.
- ↑ Peng Dingning (彭叮咛) (2022). 余华：将悲伤送给读者的“喜剧人” [Yu Hua: A "Comedian" Who Gives Sorrow to Readers]. Culture and History Vision (in Harshen Sinanci). Yuhua District, Changsha, Hunan: Integrated Media Center of the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. 632: 64–65. ISSN 1672-8653.