Yukio Hatoyama

Yukio Hatoyama (鳩山 友紀夫, an haife shi 鳩山 由紀夫, Hatoyama Yukio; an haife ta 11 ga Fabrairu 1947) ɗan siyasan Japan ne mai ritaya wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na Japan kuma Shugaban Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Japan daga 2009 zuwa 2010. Shi ne Firayim Minista na farko daga jam'iyyar.

Ya fito ne daga wani shahararren dangin siyasa na Japan, an fara zabar Hatoyama a Majalisar Wakilai a 1986 don wakiltar Gundumar Hokkaido ta 9. Ya zama Shugaban jam'iyyar DPJ, babbar jam'iyyar adawa, a watan Mayu 2009. Daga nan sai ya jagoranci jam'iyyar zuwa nasara a Babban zaben 2009, inda ya kayar da Jam'iyyar Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), wacce ta kasance a mulki sama da shekaru goma, ta zama Firayim Minista a wannan shekarar.

A lokacin da yake Firayim Minista, Hatoyama ya yi ƙoƙari ya rage kuɗi a kan ayyukan ayyukan jama'a. Ya kuma koma canza manufofin kasashen waje na Japan daga Amurka zuwa Asiya. Firayim Minista na Hatoyama ya ga ingantaccen dangantakar tsakanin China da Japan, da kuma sauran maƙwabtan Japan. Kodayake da farko yana jin daɗin ƙimar amincewa, ba da daɗewa ba shahararsa ta ragu saboda dalilai daban-daban ciki har da abin kunya na kudi. A shekara ta 2010, ya sanar da murabus dinsa a matsayin Firayim Minista, yana mai ambaton karya alkawarin kamfen na rufe sansanin soja na Amurka a tsibirin Okinawa.

A shekara ta 2012, bayan da LDP ta lashe babban zaben, Hatoyama ya sauka daga Majalisar Wakilai kuma ya sanar da ritayar sa daga siyasa. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ya yi babban kasancewar kan layi kamar a Twitter tare da ra'ayoyin siyasa. Hatoyama ya shiga cikin kafa ƙaramar Jam'iyyar Kyowa a cikin 2020, amma daga baya ya bar jam'iyyar.

Rayuwa ta farko da iyali

Ichirō Hatoyama da jikokinsa biyu, Yukio da Kunio

Hatoyama ya fito ne daga wani shahararren dangin siyasa na Japan wanda aka kwatanta da dangin Kennedy na Amurka.

Hatoyama, wanda aka haife shi a Bunkyō, Tokyo, ɗan siyasa ne na ƙarni na huɗu. Kakan mahaifinsa, Kazuo Hatoyama, ya kasance kakakin Majalisar Wakilai ta Majalisar Dokokin Japan daga 1896 zuwa 1897 a zamanin Meiji. Kazuo daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Jami'ar Waseda . Kakar mahaifinsa, Haruko Hatoyama, ta kasance co-kafa abin da aka sani a yau da Jami'ar Mata ta Kyoritsu . Kakan mahaifinsa, Ichirō Hatoyama, babban dan siyasa ne; ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista kuma ya kasance wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban farko na Jam'iyyar Liberal Democratic a shekarar 1956. A matsayinsa na Firayim Minista, ya dawo da Dangantakar diflomasiyya da Tarayyar Soviet, wanda ya share hanyar shiga Japan a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.

Hatoyama ɗan Iichirō Hatoyama ne, wanda ya kasance Ministan Harkokin Waje na wani lokaci. Mahaifiyarsa, Yasuko Hatoyama, 'yar Shojiro Ishibashi ce, wanda ya kafa Kamfanin Bridgestone Corporation kuma magaji mai muhimmanci. Yasuko Hatoyama an san ta da "Uwar Allah" a cikin duniyar siyasar Japan saboda gudummawar da ta bayar ga burin siyasa na 'ya'yanta maza biyu. Musamman, Yasuko ta ba da gudummawar biliyoyin yen lokacin da Kunio da Yukio suka kirkiro Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Japan (DPJ) a shekarar 1996 don taimakawa wajen kafa jam'iyyar siyasa ta 'ya'yanta maza.

Yayansa, Kunio Hatoyama, ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Cikin Gida da Sadarwa a karkashin Firayim Minista Taro Aso har zuwa 12 ga Yuni 2009. Yarinyar surukinsa Emily Hatoyama (鳩山エミリ) wacce ita ce matar Kunio, 'yar Japan ce ta Australiya, ta kasance mai talbijin a Japan.

Hatoyama ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko na Injiniya daga Jami'ar Tokyo a shekarar 1969 kuma ta sami digiri na biyu a Injiniyan masana'antu daga Jami'an Stanford a shekarar 1976. Ya sadu da matarsa, Miyuki Hatoyama, yayin da yake karatu a Stanford (Miyuki yana aiki a gidan cin abinci na Japan). Ma'auratan sun yi aure a shekara ta 1975 bayan Miyuki ta saki tsohon mijinta. Dan ma'auratan, Kiichirō (紀一郎), ya kammala karatu daga sashen Injiniyan birane na Jami'ar Tokyo, mai binciken injiniya ne mai ziyara a Jami'ar Jihar Moscow.