Yungas screech owl

Yungas screech owl
Conservation status
LC (mul)  (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Class	Aves
Order	Strigiformes (mul)
Dangi	Strigidae (mul)
Genus	Megascops (mul)
jinsi	Megascops hoyi König, 1989
Geographic distribution

Yungas screech owl ( Megascops hoyi ), wanda kuma aka sani da montane forest screech-owl da Hoy's screech owl, nau'in mujiya ce a cikin iyalin Strigidae . Ana samunsa a Argentina da Bolivia .

Taxonomy da kuma tsarin

Yungas screech mujiya iri ɗaya ce. Shi da mujiya mai baƙar fata na yanzu da kuma mujiya mai tsayi mai tsayi a wasu lokuta ana la'akari da takamaiman a ƙarƙashin sunan "mujiya mai tsayi mai tsayi" amma tare da binomial na mujiya mai baƙar fata, Megascops atricapilla . Koyaya, shaidar murya da DNA sun karyata wannan jiyya. Kwamitin Ornithological International (IOC) yana amfani da sunan "Yungas screech owl" amma ya lura cewa sunan Ingilishi "ba a daidaita ba". Kwamitin Rarraba Kudancin Amirka na Ƙungiyar Ornithological Society (AOS/SACC), Clements taxonomy, da BirdLife International 's Handbook of Birds of the World suna amfani da sunan Ingilishi "montane forest screech-owl".

Bayani

Yungas screech mujiya shine 23 to 24 centimetres (9.1 to 9.4 in) tsayi kuma yana auna 110 to 145 grams (3.9 to 5.1 oz) ku. Yana faruwa a cikin launin ruwan kasa, launin toka, da rufous morphs. Yana da fayafai na fuska mai launin toka-launin ruwan kasa, farar brow akan idanu masu rawaya masu haske, da kuma ƴan ƙaramin “kunne”. Babban sassansa gabaɗaya launin ruwan kasa ne, launin toka mai launin toka a cikin launin toka mai launin toka da tsatsa a cikin rufous morph. Na sama suna da duhu vermiculation da streaks. Rufaffen reshe yana nuna jeri na manyan fararen tabo. Wutsiya tana da ratsan launin ruwan kasa mai haske da ɗigon ruwa. Ƙarƙashin sa yana da haske mai launin toka zuwa launin toka-launin ruwan kasa tare da wanke ocher; nono da gefuna suna da fitattun baƙar fata.

Rarraba da wurin zama

Ana samun mujiya ta Yungas daga Sashen Cochabamba na Bolivia ta tsakiya kudu zuwa arewa maso yammacin Argentina har zuwa lardin Tucumán kuma maiyuwa zuwa lardin Catamarca . Yana zaune a cikin dajin montane mai ɗanɗano da dajin girgije wanda ke da dogayen bishiyoyi da epiphytes . A cikin haɓaka gabaɗaya yana jeri daga 1,000 to 2,600 metres (3,300 to 8,500 ft) amma a cikin gida ana samun sama da 2,800 metres (9,200 ft) . Ko da yake nau'in ya fi zama a zaune, tsuntsayen da ke zaune a cikin tuddai masu tsayi ana tsammanin za su ragu a cikin hunturu.

Hali

Ciyarwa

Yungas screech na mujiya yana kiwo a kasa da kusa da kasa, tare da gefuna dazuzzuka, da kuma cikin dajin na sama. Ana tunanin abincinsa kwari ne da gizo-gizo amma kuma ana shan wasu kananan kashin baya.

Kiwo

Yungas screech mujiya mai yiwuwa yana yin ƙwai a farkon lokacin damina, a cikin Satumba da Oktoba. Ya bayyana yana gida galibi a cikin ramukan bishiya kamar tsoffin ramukan bishiyar itace.

Murya

Samfuri:BirdsongBiyu na Yungas screech owls duet, waƙa ta farko wadda "ta fara a hankali, a hankali tana kumbura zuwa [a] saurin staccato na 'u' note, kuma ta kange a ƙarshen [a]." Muryar mace tana da ƙarfi. Waƙar sakandare iri ɗaya ce amma gajarta.

Matsayi

IUCN ta tantance mujiya ta Yungas a matsayin wacce ta fi damuwa. "Ba sabon abu ba ne a cikin gida" kuma "har zuwa wani lokaci ana kiyaye shi ta hanyar rashin isa ga sassan kewayon sa."