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Yunkurin Ƴanci na Afirka don Gabashi da Tsakiyar Afirka

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Yunkurin Ƴanci na Afirka don Gabashi da Tsakiyar Afirka
political movement (en) Fassara
Bayanai
Farawa 16 Satumba 1958
Location of formation (en) Fassara Mwanza

Kungiyar Pan-African Freedom Movement na Gabas da Tsakiyar Afirka ( PAFMECA ), daga baya aka sake sunan kungiyar Pan-African Freedom Movement of Gabas, Tsakiya da Kudancin Afirka ( PAFMECSA ) kungiya ce ta siyasa da ta Pan-African wadda aka kafa don yakin neman 'yancin kai na kasashen Gabas da Tsakiyar Afirka (da kuma daga baya Kudancin Afirka [1] ) daga mulkin mallaka da fararen tsirarun 'yan tsiraru. [2] An kafa kungiyar ne a wani taro da aka yi a Mwanza, Tanganyika, daga 16 zuwa 18 ga Satumba 1958. [3] Julius Nyerere (daga baya shugaban kasar Tanzaniya ) da Tom Mboya dan Afirka Pan-African dan kasar Kenya da kungiyar kwadago na cikin wadanda suka kafa. Nyerere ya zo da ra'ayin taron. [4] [1]

Tarihi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

An kafa PAFMECA a garin Mwanza da ke gabar tafkin Victoria a arewacin Tanganyika karkashin jagorancin Julius Nyerere . Nyerere shi ne shugaban kungiyar Tanganyika African National Union (TANU), jam'iyyar da ta yi yakin neman 'yancin Tanganyika. [3] [4]

Ya kira taron wakilan jam’iyyun kishin kasa a yankin wanda aka gudanar a Mwanza daga 16 – 18 ga Satumba 1958. Taron ya samu halartar wakilan jam'iyyun siyasa daga Kenya, Uganda, Zanzibar, Nyasaland da Tanganyika domin hada karfi da karfe da hada kai don neman 'yancin kai kuma an haifi PAFMECA. [1] [3]

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan batutuwan da aka tattauna shi ne wanzuwar Tarayyar Rasha ta mulkin mallaka da kuma Nyasaland, wadda aka fi sani da Tarayyar Afirka ta Tsakiya (wanda ya ƙunshi Nyasaland, Arewacin Rhodesia da Kudancin Rhodesia ), a cikin yanayin gwagwarmayar 'yantar da Afirka. [1] [3]

Shugabannin sun yi fargabar cewa ci gaba da wanzuwar tarayyar turawan za ta dawwamar da mulkin mallaka a yankin da kuma haifar da wata sabuwar Afirka ta Kudu wacce a wancan lokacin har zuwa farkon shekarun 900 na farar fata ta ke karkashin cikakken ikon mulkin kasar.

PAFMECA ya kasance mai ra'ayin Pan-African a hangen nesa kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kafa kungiyar hadin kan Afirka (OAU) a Addis Ababa, Habasha, a cikin Mayu 1963.

Nassoshi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. 1 2 3 4 Biswaro, Joram Mukama, The Quest for Regional Integration in the Twenty First Century: Rhetoric Versus Reality: a Comparative Study, African Books Collective (2012), p. 302, ISBN 9789987081561 (retrieved 6 December 2018). Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Biswaro" defined multiple times with different content.
  2. ↑ Vaughan, Chris (2019). "The Politics of Regionalism and Federation in East Africa, 1958-1946" (PDF). The Historical Journal (in Turanci). 62 (2): 519–540. doi:10.1017/S0018246X18000407. ISSN 0018-246X. S2CID 158221888.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Pan-African Freedom Movement of East and Central Africa (PAFMECA)". International Organization (in Turanci). 16 (2): 446–448. 1962. doi:10.1017/S002081830001122X. ISSN 1531-5088. S2CID 249407191 Check |s2cid= value (help). Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content.
  4. 1 2 Boyce Davies, Carole, Encyclopedia of the African Diaspora: Origins, Experiences, and Culture Volume 2, ABC-CLIO (2008), p. 408, ISBN 9781851097005 (retrieved 6 December 2018). Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Davies" defined multiple times with different content.
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