Yunwa a Siriya

Yunwa a Siriya
Bayanai
Ƙasa	Siriya

Yunwa a Siriya wani rikici ne na yau da kullun wanda ya zama sananne tun lokacin da Yaƙin basasar Siriya ya ɓarke kuma ya kara tsanantawa da ƙoƙarin ƙasar na sarrafa yaduwar coronavirus na covid-19. Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ruwaito a shekarar 2020 cewa Siriya ta fuskanci "matsalar yunwa da ba a taɓa gani ba" yayin da farashin abinci ya tashi da kashi 200 cikin dari a cikin shekara guda tare da "dubu da yawa" a cikin haɗarin yunwa a yankin arewa maso yammacin ƙasar, wanda aka bayyana a matsayin "mafi munin matsalar jin kai tun lokacin da tashin hankali ya ɓarke a Siriya shekaru tara da suka gabata". Shirin Abinci na Duniya yana tallafawa Siriya miliyan 4.8 da ke buƙatar abinci.

A watan Yunin 2020, shugaban Shirin Abinci na Duniya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, David Beasley, ya ce 'yan Siriya miliyan daya suna cikin matsanancin bukatar abinci, tare da haɗarin yunwa ba tare da kudi ba. Rashin abinci ya kara tsanantawa ta hanyar kokarin kasar na sarrafa yaduwar Cutar COVID-19 a cikin 2020. A watan Yulin 2020, kimanin 'yan Siriya miliyan 8-9, wanda ke wakiltar kusan rabin kasar, an sanya su a matsayin rashin tsaro na abinci, wanda ya kasance karuwar mutane miliyan 1.4 tun farkon shekara. Ya zuwa watan Fabrairun 2021, Shirin Abinci na Duniya ya ba da rahoton wannan adadin a matsayin mutane miliyan 9.3, mafi girman adadin da aka taɓa yin rikodin.

Dalilin matsalolin

Siriya tana fuskantar matsaloli da yawa don shawo kan karancin abinci. Musamman, rikici ya rushe aikin gona da aikin gona, mabuɗin tattalin arzikin ƙasar kafin rikici. Abinci da ake samu sau da yawa ba za a iya biya shi ba, yayin da matakan kullewar coronavirus suka hana samun kudin shiga. A cikin matsanancin yanayi, mutane sun koma tafasa da cin ganyayyaki cikin matsananciyar damuwa.