Zafimaniry
 | |
| Yankuna masu yawan jama'a | |
|---|---|
| Madagaskar |
Zafimaniry ƙaramin rukuni ne na ƙabilar Betsileo na Madagascar. Suna zaune ne a cikin dazuzzukan tsaunukan kudancin tsakiyar tsaunukan kudu maso gabashin Ambositra, tsakanin al'ummomin Betsileo da Tanala maƙwabta. Akwai kusan kauyuka 100 na Zafimaniry, waɗanda ke tallafawa al'umma kusan 25,000. Zafimaniry suna magana da yare na yaren Malagasy, wanda reshe ne na rukunin harshen Malayo-Polynesian wanda ya fito daga harsunan Barito, waɗanda ake magana da su a kudancin Borneo.
An san su da ilimin sassaƙan itace da fasaha, wanda aka ƙara a cikin 2003 zuwa jerin abubuwan al'adun gargajiya na UNESCO na duniya. Wannan salon aikin itace ya kasance ruwan dare a duk faɗin Madagascar amma ya ragu saboda sare dazuzzuka. Masana tarihi sunyi la'akari da fasahar su don ba da haske game da fasahar da aka yi amfani da su a baya a Madagascar.
Asalin kabilanci
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Akwai kimanin Zafimaniry 25,000 a Madagascar a yau.[1] Zafimaniry zuriya ce ta duka kabilun Betsimisaraka da Tanala, amma an bambanta su da su ta farko ta yanayin dazuzzukan dazuzzukan tsaunuka masu sanyi da sanyi inda suka zauna.[2] A cikin tsoffin yankunan Zafimaniry inda aka yi asarar dajin kuma aka fara noman shinkafa, waɗannan al'ummomi suna ɗaukar Betsileo ta "ainihin" Zafimaniry waɗanda har yanzu suna zaune a cikin gandun daji kuma suna kula da tsarin rayuwarsu na al'ada[3].
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin].jpg)
Mutanen Zafimaniry sun yi hijira zuwa dazuzzukan kudu maso gabashin Madagascar a karni na 18 saboda karuwar sare itatuwa a wasu sassan tsibirin.[1]
Kauyukan Zafimaniry na daga cikin wadanda sojojin Faransa suka kai wa harin ramuwar gayya a lokacin boren adawa da mulkin mallaka a shekara ta 1947, lamarin da ya sa mazauna kauyuka da dama tserewa zuwa cikin dajin da suka yi hijira tsawon shekaru biyu[4]. Al'ummar Zafimaniry dai ba su da hannu musamman a cikin tashin hankalin, amma sun sha wahala sosai saboda ƙauyukansu na kan hanyar da manyan al'ummomin yankin kudu maso gabas suka bi don isa sansanin Faransawa a tsakiyar tsaunukan tsaunuka, wanda hakan ya sa Faransawa suka yi imanin cewa Zafimaniry na da hannu a ciki. Yayin da sojojin Faransa suka “tsare” sassa daban-daban na yankin Zafimaniry, sun kame mazauna yankin tare da tura su sansanonin taro, [5] wani lokaci ma suna kona kauyukan.[4]