Zaha Hadid

Zaha Hadid
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Bagdaza, 31 Oktoba 1950
ƙasa	Birtaniya Irak
Mutuwa	Miami, 31 ga Maris, 2016
Makwanci	Brookwood Cemetery (en)
Yanayin mutuwa	Sababi na ainihi (heart attack (en) )
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi	Mohammed Ali Haded
Abokiyar zama	Not married
Ahali	Foulath Hadid (en)
Karatu
Makaranta	Berkhamsted School (en) American University of Beirut (en) Digiri : Lissafi Architectural Association School of Architecture (en) (1972 - 1977)
Harsuna	Larabci Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	Masanin gine-gine da zane, designer (en) , university teacher (en) , jewelry designer (en) , masu kirkira, mai sassakawa da painter (en)
Mahalarcin Objets Ambigus, contemporary jewelry, a passion (en) Ring Redux: The Susan Grant Lewin Collection (en) World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2004 (en) Colouring Light: Brian Clarke - An Artist Apart (en)
Wurin aiki	Baku, Berlin, Weil am Rhein (en) , Roma, Hong Kong ., Landan, New Haven (mul) , Chicago, Boston, East Lansing (mul) , Cincinnati (mul) , Innsbruck (mul) , Kwapanhagan, New York, Moscow, Zaragoza da Milano
Employers	Jami'ar Harvard University of Illinois Chicago (mul) Universität für angewandte Kunst Wien (mul)
Muhimman ayyuka	London Aquatics Centre (en) Heydar Aliyev Cultural Center (en) Guangzhou Opera House (en) Contemporary Arts Center (en) Dubai Opera House (en) BMW Central Building (en) Bridge Pavilion (en) Lilium Tower (en) Bergiselschanze (en) Phaeno Science Center (en) CMA CGM Tower (en) Riverside Museum (en) MAXXI (en) one-north (en) CityLife (mul) Havenhuis (en) Capital Hill Residence (en) Vitra Fire Station (en)
Kyaututtuka	gani Stirling Prize  (2010) : MAXXI (en) Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire  (2012) Pritzker Architecture Prize  (2004) Praemium Imperiale  (2009) Royal Gold Medal  (2016) Stirling Prize  (2011) : Evelyn Grace Academy (en) Great Golden Medal of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria Jane Drew Prize  (2012) European Union Prize for Contemporary Architecture  (2003) Forbes list of The World's 100 Most Powerful Women  (2008) Fellow of the American Institute of Architects Austrian Decoration for Science and Art  (2005) Distinguished Guest of Mexico City  (2012) RIBA Charles Jencks Award  (2006)
Mamba	Royal Academy of Arts (en)
Fafutuka	deconstructivism (en)
Artistic movement	architectural painting (en) futurist architecture (en)
Imani
Addini	Musulunci
zaha-hadid.com

Dame Zaha Mohammad Hadid (Arabic: زَها حديد, romanized: Zahā Ḥadīd; 31 October 1950 – 31 March 2016) was an Iraqi and British architect, artist, and designer. She is recognised as a key figure in the architecture of the late-20th and early-21st centuries. Born in Baghdad, Iraq, Hadid studied mathematics as an undergraduate and later enrolled at the Architectural Association School of Architecture in 1972. In search of an alternative to traditional architectural drawing, and influenced by Suprematism and the Russian avant-garde, Hadid adopted painting as a design tool and abstraction as a method to "reinvestigate the aborted and untested experiments of Modernism [...] to unveil new fields of building".

The Guardian ta bayyana ta a matsayin "Queen of Curves", [1] wanda "ya 'yantar da tsarin gine-gine, yana ba shi sabon ainihi". [2] Babban ayyukanta sun haɗa da Cibiyar Wasanni ta London don Wasannin Olympics na 2012, Gidan Tarihi na Broad, Gidan Tarihin MAXXI na Roma, da Gidan Wasanni na Guangzhou . [3] An gabatar da wasu kyaututtuka bayan mutuwarta, gami da mutum-mutumi na 2017 Brit Awards . Har ila yau, an amince da ita ta hanyar Forbes List na 2013 a matsayin daya daga cikin "Mata mafi iko a duniya". [4][5][6] Yawancin gine-ginen ta har yanzu ana ginawa a lokacin mutuwarta, gami da Filin jirgin saman Daxing da ke Beijing da kuma Filin wasa na Al Wakrah (yanzu Al Janoub) a Qatar, wurin da za a yi Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 2022.[7][8][9]

Hadid ita ce mace ta farko da ta karbi kyautar Pritzker Architecture, a shekara ta 2004. Ta kuma sami lambar yabo ta gine-gine mafi girma a Burtaniya, Kyautar Stirling, a cikin 2010 da 2011. A shekara ta 2012, Elizabeth II ta sanya ta Dame don hidimomi ga gine-gine, kuma a watan Fabrairun 2016, wata daya kafin mutuwarta, ta zama mace ta farko da aka ba ta lambar yabo ta Royal Gold Medal daga Royal Institute of British Architects (Ray Eames da Sheila O'Donnell sun riga sun karbe ta tare da Charles Eames da John Tuomey bi da bi).

Rayuwa ta farko da iyali

Zaha Hadid was born on 31 October 1950 in Baghdad, Iraq, to an upper-class Iraqi family.[1] Her father, Muhammad al-Hajj Husayn Hadid, was a wealthy industrialist from Mosul. [ana buƙatar hujja][citation needed] He co-founded the socialist al-Ahali group in 1932, a significant political organisation in the 1930s and 1940s.[1] [failed verification] He also co-founded the National Democratic Party in Iraq[1] and served as minister of finance after the 1958 Iraqi coup d'état, under the government of General Abd al-Karim Qasim. Her mother, Wajiha al-Sabunji, was an artist from Mosul[2] and her brother, Foulath Hadid, was a writer, accountant and expert on Arab affairs.[3] In an interview, Hadid recalled that early childhood trips to the ancient Sumerian cities in southern Iraq sparked her interest in architecture. In the 1960s, she attended boarding schools in England and Switzerland.[4][5][6] Hadid was unmarried and had no children.[7]

Ayyuka

Hadid ta yi karatun lissafi a Jami'ar Amurka ta Beirut kafin ta koma, a 1972, zuwa London don yin karatu a Makarantar Gine-gine ta Architectural Association . [1] A can ta yi karatu tare da Rem Koolhaas, Elia Zenghelis da Bernard Tschumi . [2] Tsohon farfesa Koolhaas ya bayyana ta a lokacin kammala karatunta a matsayin "duniyar da ke cikin nata. " Zenghelis ya bayyana ta matsayin ɗalibi mafi kyau da ya taɓa koyarwa.[2] 'Mun kira ta mai kirkirar digiri 89. Babu wani abu da ya kasance a digiri 90. Tana da hangen nesa mai ban mamaki. Dukkanin gine-ginen suna fashewa cikin ƙananan ƙananan abubuwa. "Ya tuna cewa ba ta da sha'awar cikakkun bayanai, kamar matakan. "Hanyar da ta zana matakala za ku murkushe ku a kan rufin, kuma sararin yana raguwa da raguwa, kuma za ku ƙare a kusurwar saman rufin. Ba ta iya kula da ƙananan bayanai ba. Tunaninta ya kasance a kan hoto mai zurfi - lokacin da ya zo ga aikin ta san za mu iya gyara hakan daga baya. Ta yi daidai. " Rubutun karatun ta na AA, Malevich's Tektonik, wani ra'ayi ne da ƙira don otal mai hawa 14 a kan London's Hungerford Bridge wanda aka kashe a matsayin zane-zane, wanda aka yi wahayi zuwa gare shi ta ayyukan mai zane-zane mai suna Kazimir Malevich. [2][1]

Bayan kammala karatunta a shekara ta 1977, ta tafi aiki ga tsoffin farfesa, Koolhaas da Zenghelis a Ofishin Gine-gine na Metropolitan a Rotterdam, Netherlands. Ta hanyar hulɗarta da Koolhaas, ta sadu da injiniyan gine-gine Peter Rice, wanda ya goyi bayan ta kuma ya ƙarfafa ta a farkon matakan aikinta. Hadid ya zama ɗan ƙasa na Ƙasar Ingila. Ta bude kamfaninta na gine-gine, Zaha Hadid Architects, a London a shekarar 1980. A farkon shekarun 1980s, Hadid ta gabatar da masu sauraro ga sabon salon gine-gine na zamani ta hanyar cikakkun bayanai da zane-zane. A lokacin da aka mayar da hankali ga gine-gine ke canzawa zuwa postmodernism, hanyar da ta bi ta bambanta da sauran masu zanen.

Daga nan sai ta fara aikin koyarwa a Kungiyar Gine-gine kuma daga baya ta rike mukamai a Makarantar Nazarin Zane ta Harvard, Jami'ar Cambridge, Jami'an Chicago, Hochschule für bildende Künste a Hamburg, Jami'in Illinois a Chicago, da Jami'ar Columbia. Ta sami sunanta na farko ta hanyar lacca da tsattsauran ra'ayi, zane-zane da ayyukan, waɗanda aka buga su a cikin mujallu na gine-gine amma galibi ba a gina su ba. Ayyukanta masu ban sha'awa amma ba a cimma su ba sun haɗa da The Peak a Hong Kong (1983) da kuma shirin gidan wasan kwaikwayo a Cardiff, Wales, (1994). Kwarewar Cardiff ta kasance mai banƙyama musamman: kodayake an zaɓi ƙirar ta a matsayin mafi kyau ta juriyar gasa, Hukumar Millennium, da ke aiki a matsayin ƙungiyar kuɗi, ta ki tallafawa, kuma an ba da aikin ga wani masanin gine-gine. Hadid ya amsa shawarar ta hanyar tambayar "Shin ba sa son komai sai matsakaici?". Sunan ta a wannan lokacin ya dogara da koyarwarta da kuma zane-zane masu ban sha'awa da ta yi daga gine-ginen da ta tsara.

Bayananta na kasa da kasa ya tashi sosai a shekarar 1988 lokacin da aka zaba ta a matsayin daya daga cikin gine-gine bakwai da aka nuna a baje kolin "Deconstructivism in Architecture" wanda Philip Johnson da Mark Wigley suka tsara a Gidan Tarihi na zamani na New York. Wannan nune-nunen, tare da wani taro a Tate a London da kuma kara yawan manema labarai, sun taimaka wajen kafa sunanta a duniya kuma sun ba da damar yin aikinta da salon gine-gine na musamman.

Gine-gine na farko (1991-2005)

• 
  Vitra Fire Station in Weil am Rhein (1993). Hadid's first building complex.
• 
  Bergisel Ski Jump in Innsbruck (2002)
• 
  Contemporary Arts Center in Cincinnati, Ohio, US (2003)
• 
  Spittelau Viaducts Housing Project in Vienna (2005)
• 
  Phaeno Science Center in Wolfsburg (2005)
• 
  Administration building of BMW Factory in Leipzig (2005)
• 
  Extension of Ordrupgaard Museum in Copenhagen (2005)

Manyan ayyukan (2011-2012)

• 
  Riverside Museum in Glasgow (2011)
• CMA CGM Tower in Marseille (2011)
  CMA CGM Tower in Marseille (2011)
• 
  London Aquatics Centre in London (2012)
• 
  Broad Art Museum in East Lansing, Michigan, US (2012)
• 
  Galaxy SOHO in Beijing (2012)

Ayyukan da aka kammala na ƙarshe (2013-2016)

• Heydar Aliyev Center in Baku (2013)
  Heydar Aliyev Center in Baku (2013)
• 
  Dongdaemun Design Plaza in Seoul (2013)
• 
  Vienna University of Economics and Business Library and Learning Center in Vienna (2013)
• 
  Serpentine North in London (2013)
• 
  Jockey Club Innovation Tower at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University (2007–2014)
• 
  The Wangjing SOHO office complex in Beijing (2014)
• 
  Sky SOHO, part of SOHO China in Shanghai (2014)
• 
  Nanjing International Youth Cultural Centre in Nanjing (2015)
• 
  Port Authority Building in Antwerp (2016)

Kabarin Zaha Hadid (tsakiya) a Kabari na Brookwood

A ranar 31 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2016, Hadid ta mutu daga ciwon zuciya tana da shekaru 65 a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Mount Sinai a Miami, inda ake kula da ita don cutar huhu.

Sanarwar da ta fito daga ɗakin zane na London da ke sanar da mutuwarta ta karanta, "Zaha Hadid an dauke ta a matsayin mace mafi girma a duniya a yau". An binne ta tsakanin mahaifinta Mohammed Hadid da ɗan'uwanta Foulath Hadid a Kabari na Brookwood a Brookwood, Surrey, Ingila.

A cikin wasiyyarta ta bar £ 67m, ta ba da kyauta daban-daban ga abokin kasuwancin ta da danginta. Kasuwancin ƙirar ta ƙasa da ƙasa, wanda ya kai ga yawancin dukiyarta, an bar su cikin amincewa.

Kamfanin gine-gine na Zaha Hadid Architects ya ci gaba da kasancewarsa a duniya da ayyukansa, har ma bayan mutuwar wanda ya kafa shi. A watan Yunin 2026, an kawo karshen yarjejeniyar lasisi da ta shafi ci gaba da amfani da sunan Hadid bayan hukuncin kotu, kuma kamfanin ya sake sanya shi a matsayin "ZHA" (kamfanin da aka yi rajista a matsayin ZHA Architects Ltd). Tana daukar ma'aikata kusan 500 a duk duniya.