Zaharira Harifai

Zaharira Harifai (Ibraniyawa; 12 ga Disamba, 1929 - 2 ga Janairu, 2013) 'yar fim ce ta Isra'ila, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo, kuma 'yar wasan talabijin, kuma mai zane-zane.

Ta kasance mai karɓar Kyautar Isra'ila a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda aka ba ta a shekara ta 2003. Jaridar Jerusalem Post ta kira ta "ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Isra'ila".

Tarihin rayuwa

An haifi Harifai kuma ta girma a Tel Aviv . Mahaifinta, Haim Leib Harifai, malamin Ibrananci ne da adabi, ɗan jarida, kuma mai fafutukar al'adu a Yishuv, wanda ya yi ƙaura daga Rasha a 1922. A shekara ta 1934, tana da shekaru hudu, ta zama maraya lokacin da mahaifinta ya mutu daga cutar huhu. Mahaifiyarta, Hannah Dvora, ta yi aiki a cikin kicin makarantar sakandare.

Ta halarci Makarantar noma ta Mikveh Isra'ila don makarantar sakandare, inda ta yi fice, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, a cikin iyo. A shekara ta 1946, bayan kammala makarantar sakandare, ta horar da ita a Kibbut Gvat a cikin tsarin Palmach Battalion . A lokacin Yakin Independence, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai aiki da rediyo a cikin Golani Brigade .

Ayyuka

Bayan sallamar ta ta ta soja, ta bayyana a cikin shirin farar hula na ƙungiyar Chizbatron (a waje da soja) kuma ta yi karatu a makarantar wasan kwaikwayo da ke haɗe da Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Cameri . Ɗaya daga cikin malamanta shine Peter Frye, amma Harifai ta ɗauki kanta da farko ɗalibar Yosef Milo, wanda ya kafa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Cameri.

A cikin shekarun 1950 da 1960, ta yi wasan kwaikwayo kamar The Italian Straw Hat da As You Like It a Cameri, da The Caucasian Chalk Circle da sauran shirye-shirye a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Haifa .

A ƙarshen shekarun 1950, ta kasance memba na ƙungiyar Batzal Yarok (Green Onion), inda ta raira waƙa "The Pioneer Prostitute," waƙar da aka haramta daga watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo.

Bayan an kore ta daga gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Cameri, da farko saboda dalilai da suka shafi bayyanarta ta jiki, a cikin 1958 ta taka rawar lesbian Inez a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Jean-Paul Sartre No Exit a matsayin wani ɓangare na Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Zavit, wanda ta kafa tare da wasu 'yan wasan kwaikwayo.

Harifai a cikin maimaitawa a Habima

A shekara ta 1959, mata biyu sun yi ƙoƙari su kashe kansu ta hanyar nutsar da su a cikin Kogin Yarkon. Harifai, wacce ta kasance fitacciyar mai yin iyo ga Hapoel Tel Aviv (100m breaststroke), ta cire rigarta kuma ta yi tsalle cikin ruwa don ceton su, amma kawai ta sami nasarar ceto daya.

A shekara ta 1967, ta kirkiro wani maraice na karatun shayari da ake kira "Harsunan da aka rufe a cikin Littafin," kuma daga nan zuwa gaba ta ƙware a karatun shayari. An dauke ta daga cikin masu gabatarwa na wannan fasahar a Isra'ila.