Zahia Marzouk

Zahia Marzouk
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	1906
ƙasa	Misra Daular Usmaniyya
Mutuwa	1988
Sana'a
Sana'a	Mai kare hakkin mata, painter (en) , social worker (en) da mai sassakawa

Zahia Marzouk (1906 - 1988) ma'aikaciyar zamantakewar jama'a ce ta Masar kuma mai fafutukar mata wacce ta kafa kungiyar tsara iyali ta farko a Masar.

Tarihin rayuwa

An haifi Marzouk a shekara ta 1906, ɗaya daga cikin 'yan'uwa mata uku. Mahaifinta ya mutu lokacin da take 'yar shekara uku amma mahaifiyarta ta sami damar samun dukkan' yan mata uku ilimi. A cikin 1923 Marzouk ta daina sanya mayafi, ta bi misalin Huda Sha'arawi. Tare da wasu goyon baya daga kawunta ko da danginta ba su fahimta ba, Marzouk ta fara aikin koyarwa. An zaba ta don karatu a Landan. Ta koma Masar a 1931 inda ta sami alƙawari zuwa kwalejin malamai inda Marzouk ta koyar da ilimin halayyar dan adam. 1933, ta tafi Amurka zuwa Makarantar Ilimi ta Harvard inda ta mayar da hankali kan aikin zamantakewa likita, ilimin halayyar dan adam, da yara masu matsaloli. A cikin shekaru biyu na karatu a Amurka, Marzouk ya yi aiki tare da iyalai marasa galihu a Missouri da tsaunuka na Kentucky. Ta koma Masar a 1935 inda ta fara makarantun aikin zamantakewa na Masar. Sun kasance a Iskandariya da Alkahira. Wadannan sun jagoranci jagorancin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Jama'a ta Masar, sun fara ne a 1938. Marzouk ta yi aiki a can a matsayin ma'aikaciyar zamantakewar kwakwalwa, mace daya tilo a cikin sashen.

A cikin 1937 Marzouk ya kafa ƙaramin rukuni don duba batutuwan yawan jama'a na Masar. Yawan jama'ar ƙasa yana ƙaruwa. A ƙarshen shekara akwai wani taro na yau da kullun wanda Ƙungiyar Likitocin Masar ta tallafawa. Lokacin da Marzouk ta fara magana a taron masu sauraro waɗanda ba su yarda da kasancewarta da shiga cikin irin wannan aikin sun jefa mata Tumatir da ƙwai lokacin da ta fara. A ƙarshen jawabinta ta sami yabo.

Marzouk ya kuma kafa wata ma'aikata don yara masu nakasa waɗanda ke buƙatar physiotherapy. A cikin shekarun 1950 ta kuma kirkiro cibiyoyi da yawa don jin daɗi iyali. Wasu daga cikin cibiyoyinta sune Tarayyar Ayyukan Jama'a ta Yankin, Kungiyar Yara Mai Farin Ciki, Cibiyar Horarwa da Bincike a Shirye-shiryen Iyali da Kungiyar Shirye-sauyen Iyali ta Alexandria .

Marzouk ba ta dace da tufafin gida ba, ta sa wando na yamma kuma ta ki rufe fuska. Ta kasance ƙwararren mai tara kuɗi kuma mai zane. Ta mutu a shekara ta 1988.