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Zamalek

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Zamalek
shiyakha (en) Fassara
Bayanai
Ƙasa Misra
Wuri
Map
 30°03′43″N 31°13′14″E / 30.0619°N 31.2206°E / 30.0619; 31.2206
Ƴantacciyar ƙasaMisra
Governorate of Egypt (en) FassaraCairo Governorate (en) Fassara
Administrative territorial entity of Egypt (en) FassaraWest Area (en) Fassara
Shiyakha (en) FassaraGharb (en) Fassara

Zamalek ( Arabic , ) yanki ne na qism (ward) a cikin Gundumar Yamma ( hayy gharb ) a Yammacin Yankin Alkahira, Masar . [1] Gunduma ce mai wadata a tsibirin da aka yi da mutane wanda a fannin ilimin ƙasa wani ɓangare ne na gabar yamma ta Kogin Nilu, tare da yanke bahr al-a'ama (Magudanar Ruwa ta Makafi) a rabin na biyu na ƙarni na 19 don raba shi da gabar yamma. [2] An gina kashi na uku na arewa zuwa yankin zama. [3] Kashi biyu bisa uku na kudanci galibi filayen wasanni ne da lambuna na jama'a, wani wurin ajiyar kore mai kyau a tsakiyar Alkahira. Tsibirin yana da alaƙa da gabar kogin ta hanyar gadoji huɗu: Gadar Qasr El Nil, Gadar Galaa, Gadar 15 ga Mayu da Gadar 6 ga Oktoba .

Bayani

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Tsibirin Gezira gida ne ga Gidan Wasan Opera na Alkahira .

An raba tsibirin zuwa kashi ɗaya bisa uku na arewacin ƙasar wanda aka gina shi gaba ɗaya a birane, kuma gabaɗaya ana kiransa Zamalek, kamar sunan da aka sani da sunan kisism na hukuma wanda ya mamaye dukkan tsibirin tun daga 1983. [4] [1] Da kuma kashi biyu bisa uku na kudanci, kore waɗanda ke da filayen wasanni, wuraren shakatawa da gundumar al'adu, kumaKashi biyu bisa uku na kudancin Zamalek yanki ne mai launin kore wanda ke da filayen wasanni, wuraren shakatawa da kuma yankin al'adu. Ƙungiyar wasanni ta Gezira Sporting Club da aka fara amfani da ita a zamanin mulkin mallaka ce, [5] yayin da a tsakiyar filin tseren dawaki take akwai Cibiyar Matasa ta Gezira bayan samun 'yancin kai. [6] Zamalek kuma gida ce ga shahararren ƙungiyar wasanni ta Ahly Sporting Club, da kuma ƙungiyar dawaki. [7] har yanzu ana kiransu da Gezira (tsibiri mai haske a Larabci), sunan asalin tsibirin [8] [2] kamar yadda yake a cikin sunayen cibiyoyi da yawa a can, misali Gezira Sporting Club, Sofitel Cairo Nile El-Gezira Hotel, [9] da Ofishin 'Yan Sanda na Gezira. [10]

Zamalek (Arewacin)

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Yankin Zamalek na tsibirin wani yanki ne na gidaje da na gudanarwa wanda kusan yanki ne na diflomasiyya tare da akalla ofisoshin jakadanci da ofisoshin jakadanci 52, [11] ban da gidajen jakada da dama da suka ɗauki abin da ya rage daga cikin gidajen sarauta da manyan gidaje na farkon ƙarni na 20, yawancinsu na salon Art Deco ne. Tare da Maadi, Mohandessin, Heliopolis, da Garden City, yana ɗaya daga cikin gundumomin zama mafi wadata a Babban Alkahira, [12] wani abu da aka nuna ta hanyar auna matsakaicin farashin gidaje a birnin. [13]

Abin mamaki, gine-ginen gidaje da yawa suna fuskantar gyare-gyare lokaci-lokaci saboda masu gidaje ba sa yin gyare-gyare; dokar kula da haya (Tsohon Hayar) wacce ta ba da damar gina gidaje da yawa na Zamalek su zauna a gidajen Masarawa masu ƙarancin kuɗi da matsakaicin kuɗi duk da tsadar gidaje.

Kashi na uku na arewacin tsibirin kuma yana da sha'awar al'adu: tare da ɗakunan tarihi na fasaha, shagunan littattafai da gidajen tarihi, gami da Gidan Tarihi na Ceramics na Musulunci, Fadar Aisha Fahmy/ Cibiyar Fasaha ta Zamalek, [14] [15] da kuma Motar Al'adu ta El Sawy . Babban sashen koyar da Fine Arts na Alkahira yana cikin Zamalek, da kuma kwalejin kiɗa ta Conservatoire. Babban ginin Zamalek na farko, Fadar Gezira ta 1869, har yanzu yana nan a matsayin wani ɓangare na otal, kuma tsohon kogon sa yanzu shine Lambun Kogon Aquarium mara kifi. [16]

Gezira (Sashen Kudu)

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An mayar da wani tsohon filin baje kolin da ke kusa da gadar Qasr al-Nil da Galaa a kan lokaci zuwa gundumar al'adu inda babban abin jan hankali shine Gidan Wasan kwaikwayo na Alkahira na zamani. Sauran sun haɗa da Gidan Tarihin Fasaha na Masar na Zamani, Gidan Tarihin Fasaha na Gezira (tarin fasaha daga tsohon dangin sarauta), [17] Fadar Fasaha, [18] Cibiyar Fasaha ta Hanager, [19] Laburaren Kiɗa, da kuma Planetarium na Cairo, kodayake ba a daɗe ana amfani da su ba. A gaban filin akwai Gidan Tarihin Mukhtar da Ramses Wissa Wassef ya tsara.

Tarihi

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Bulaq da Zamalek (wanda aka ci gaba, kuma aka yi masa lakabi da "Tsibirin Bulaq"), a cikin c.1800 Description de l'Égypte

A ƙarƙashin Khedive Ismail, an kira tsibirin da "Jardin des Plantes" (Lambun Shuke-shuke), saboda tarin tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki da ake jigilar su daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Mai tsara shimfidar wuri na ƙasar Faransa De la Chevalerie ya tsara tsarin shimfidar wuri na tsibirin, lambuna, da wuraren kiwon shuke-shuke . A gefen gabas an gina wani kiosk don halartar tsibirin da kuma kula da ci gabansa. Duk da cewa an san yankin da "Tsibirin Gezira", wannan ba a san shi ba ga waɗanda ke zaune a Alkahira da yankunan da ke makwabtaka da shi, yawancin Masarawa sun san yankin da "Zamalek".

An maye gurbin kiosk ɗin da Fadar Gezirah a shekarar 1869, wani gidan bazara mai siffar U, wanda Julius Franz Pasha [de] ya tsara. kuma Carl von Diebitsch ya yi wa ado. An gina fadar kuma an fara amfani da ita ga baƙi da suka halarci buɗewar Suez Canal a shekarar 1869. [12] Sarki Franz Josef na ɗaya na Austria da Eugénie, Sarauniyar Faransawa wasu daga cikin manyan baƙi ne na fadar. A yau Fadar Gezira ita ce tsakiyar Otal ɗin Marriott na Cairo, tare da rufin gidansa yana da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na waje da ke fuskantar Kogin Nilu.

Titin Zamalek, 1972

An kuma gina wasu gidajen sarauta a Zamalek, ciki har da fadar Yarima Sa'id Toussoun, wadda yanzu reshe ce ta Majalisar Ministoci, da kuma Fadar Yarima Amr Ibrahim (1924), wadda yanzu ita ce Gidan Tarihi na Ceramics na Musulunci . [20] A shekarar 1882, an gina Gezira Sporting Club a yankin kudancin tsibirin. [21] Daga baya, Kyaftin Stanley Flower na Burtaniya ya gina wani lambun ruwa da aka sani da "Gidan Gona", tare da tarin kifayen Afirka da ba kasafai ake samu ba, a Zamalek.

Manazarta

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  1. 1 2 "Areas". cairo.gov.eg. Archived from the original on 2023-03-26. Retrieved 2023-01-19.
  2. 1 2 Rafaat, Samir (2000-12-15). "Zamalek". egy.com. Retrieved 2023-01-19.
  3. ↑ Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics (CAPMAS) (2017). "2017 Census for Population and Housing Conditions". CEDEJ-CAPMAS. Retrieved 2023-02-21.
  4. ↑ "Minister of Interior Decree 2662/1982" (PDF). The Official Gazette. 1983-01-04. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 March 2023. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
  5. ↑ "GEZIRA SPORTING CLUB MILESTONES, February 10–17, 1996". egy.com. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
  6. ↑ "مركز شباب الجزيرة يتألق فى قلب القاهرةعبدالناصر صاحب قرار إنشائه .. والسيسى أعاده إلى الحياة بقرار تطويره". الأهرام اليومي (in Larabci). Retrieved 2023-03-24.
  7. ↑ "نادي الفروسية بالجزيرة, Zamalek, Cairo Governorate 4270105, Phone +20 2 27382996". eg.arabplaces.com. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
  8. ↑ "Egyptian Survey Department map of Cairo 1915–1921". 1921.
  9. ↑ "Sofitel Cairo Nile El Gezirah – Live the french way". Sofitel Cairo Nile El Gezirah. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
  10. ↑ "El Gezirah Police Station, Zamalek, Phone and Address | Ministries & Government Organizations | Egypt Yellow Pages". yellowpages.com.eg. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
  11. ↑ "Addresses and numbers of all embassies and consulates inside Egypt". yellowpages.com.eg. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
  12. 1 2 "Zamalek Today". e-dar.com. Retrieved 15 June 2010.
  13. ↑ Aqarmap. "Aqarmap.Prices Guide.Greater Cairo". Aqarmap. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
  14. ↑ "Aisha Fahmy Palace | Cairo, Egypt | Attractions". Lonely Planet. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
  15. ↑ "Fineart Sector – Art Centers – Art Center in Zamalek". fineart.gov.eg. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
  16. ↑ "The Aquarium Grotto Garden". Atlas Obscura. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
  17. ↑ "Gezira Art Museum". fineart.gov.eg. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
  18. ↑ "Fineart Sector – Art Centers – Art Palace". fineart.gov.eg. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
  19. ↑ "وزارة الثقافة المصرية |الخريطة الثقافية". moc.gov.eg. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
  20. ↑ Dunn, Jimmy. "Zamalek". touregypt.net. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
  21. ↑ Raafat, Samir (17 February 1996). "Gezira Sporting Club milestones". egy.com. Archived from the original on 15 June 2008. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
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