Zanen tarayya na kanada(1957)

Zaben Tarayya na kanada(1957)

An gudanar da zaɓen tarayya na kasar Kanada na 1957 a ranar 10 ga watan Yuni, shekarar alif 1957, don zaɓar mambobi 265 na House of Commons of Canada na 23rd Parliament of Canada. A cikin daya daga cikin mafi girman tashin hankali a tarihin siyasar Kanada, Jam'iyyar Conservative Party (wanda aka fi sani da "PCs" ko "Tories"), karkashin jagorancin John Diefenbaker, ya kawo karshen shekaru 22 na mulkin Liberal, yayin da Tories suka sami damar kafawa. gwamnatin 'yan tsiraru duk da rasa kuri'un da 'yan jam'iyyar Liberal suka kada.

Jam'iyyar masu sassaucin ra'ayi ta fara mulkin Kanada tun shekarar alif 1935, inda ta lashe zabuka biyar a jere. A karkashin Firayim Minista William Lyon Mackenzie King da Louis St. Laurent, gwamnati a hankali ta gina jihar jin dadi. A wa'adi na biyar na jam'iyyar masu sassaucin ra'ayi, jam'iyyun adawa sun nuna su a matsayin masu girman kai da rashin biyan bukatun 'yan Canada. Abubuwan da ke haifar da cece-kuce, irin su "Muhawara ta Bututu" a shekarar alif 1956 kan gina bututun mai na Trans-Canada, ya cutar da gwamnati. St. Laurent, wanda ake yi wa lakabi da "Uncle Louis", ya kasance mai farin jini, amma bai kula da ministocinsa ba. A shekarar alif 1956, shugaban Tory George A. Drew ya yi murabus ba zato ba tsammani saboda rashin lafiya. A wurinsa, jam'iyyar PC ta zaɓi Diefenbaker mai zafi da kwarjini. Tories sun gudanar da yakin neman zabe wanda ya shafi sabon shugabansu, wanda ya ja hankalin jama'a da dama zuwa gangamin ya kuma yi tasiri sosai a talabijin. Masu sassaucin ra'ayi sun gudanar da yakin neman zabe, kuma St. Laurent ya yi 'yan fitowar talabijin. Ba tare da jin dadi ba, Firayim Minista ya karanta jawabinsa daga rubutun kuma ya ki sanya kayan shafa.

Yin watsi da dabarun da suka saba yi na ƙoƙarin yin babbar hanya a Quebec wanda ke da rinjaye na Liberal, Tories sun mayar da hankali ga samun kujeru a sauran larduna. Sun yi nasara; ko da yake sun sami kujeru kaɗan a Quebec, sun sami kujeru 112 gabaɗaya zuwa ga masu sassaucin ra'ayi 105. Tare da sauran kujerun da wasu jam'iyyun suka samu, jam'iyyar PC tana da jam'i ne kawai a cikin House of Commons, amma rata ya isa ya sanya John Diefenbaker. Firayim Minista Tory na Kanada na farko tun RB Bennett a shekarar alif 1935.

Fage

Mulkin 'yanci Tories sun yi mulkin Kanada na ƙarshe a ƙarƙashin R.B. Bennett, wanda aka zaɓa a cikin 1930. Gwamnatin Bennett tana da iyakacin nasara wajen magance matsalolin, kuma ta sha kaye a 1935, yayin da Liberal William Lyon Mackenzie King, wanda a baya ya yi aiki sau biyu a matsayin firayim minista, aka maido da mulki.Jam'iyyar masu sassaucin ra'ayi ta lashe zabuka biyar a jere tsakanin 1935 zuwa 1953, hudu daga cikin nasarorin da ya haifar da mafi rinjayen gwamnatoci. Masu sassaucin ra'ayi sun yi aiki tare da ma'aikatan gwamnati (sun zana da yawa daga cikin ministocin su daga waɗancan mukamai) kuma shekarun da suka yi na mulkin sun sami wadata.

Gungun mutane da aka zana, an fitar da su daga ƙofa, suna zaune a jere waje ɗaya, ɗaya a tsaye Mackenzie King (zaune a tsakiya, a cikin ƙaramin kwat da wando) da majalisarsa, 1945. St. Laurent yana zaune a hagu mai nisa, tare da CD. Howe ya zauna na uku daga hagu. Lokacin da Mackenzie King ya yi ritaya a shekara ta 1948, Ministan Shari’a Louis St. Laurent, Quebecer mai yare biyu ya gaje shi yana da shekara 66. ƙwararren ɗan siyasa, St. Laurent ya yi hasashen mutum mai tawali'u kuma yawancin mutanen Kanada an san su da Uncle Louis. A hakikanin gaskiya, St. Laurent bai ji dadi ba daga Ottawa, yana fama da damuwa (musamman bayan 1953), kuma a kan tafiye-tafiye na siyasa an gudanar da shi a hankali ta hanyar tallan maza daga kamfanin Cockfield Brown.. St. Laurent ya jagoranci masu sassaucin ra'ayi zuwa ga gagarumin nasara a zaben 1949, yana yakin neman zabe karkashin taken "Ba ku taba samun irin wannan abu mai kyau ba". Masu sassaucin ra'ayi sun sami nasara a karo na biyar a jere a 1953, tare da abun ciki na St. Laurent don aiwatar da salon jagoranci mai annashuwa. King Mackenzie da St. Laurent gwamnatoci sun aza harsashi ga jindadin jihar, wani ci gaban da aka fara adawa da Tories da yawa. C.D. Howe, wanda aka yi la'akari da daya daga cikin manyan sojojin gwamnatin St. Laurent, ya gaya wa abokan adawar Tory lokacin da suka yi zargin cewa masu sassaucin ra'ayi za su soke haraji idan mutane za su bar su, "Wa zai hana mu? ... Kada ku dauki kanku kuma. da gaske idan muna so mu rabu da shi, wa zai hana mu?