Zaynab bint Khuzayma
 Zaynab bint Khuzayma | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Makkah, 595 |
| Mutuwa | Madinah, 625 |
| Makwanci | Al-Baqi' |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Mahaifiya | Hind bint Awf |
| Abokiyar zama |
Muhammad (625 (Gregorian) - 625) Ubaydah ɗan al-Harith (unknown value - 624) |
| Ahali |
Salma bint Umays (en)  , Maymunah bint al-Harith, Lubaba bint al-Harith (en) da Asma bint Umays (en) |
| Sana'a | |
| Imani | |
| Addini | Musulunci |
Zainab bint Khuzaymah ( Larabci: زينب بنت خزيمة ), wanda aka fi sani da Umm al-Masakin, "Uwar Talakawa", [1] An haife ta a 595 [2] ), Ta kasance tana ɗaya daga cikin matan annabin Islama Muhammad. Sakamakon farkon mutuwarta, ba a san komai game da ita kamar sauran matansa ba. 'Ya'yanta su ne Mu' awiya, Awn, Munqidh, Ibrahim, Harith, Rabta, Khadija, Sukhayla, Amina, Safiya. Duk waɗannan yaran an haife su tare da mijinta na baya, Ubayda ibn al-Harith. [3] [4]
Rayuwa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Kuma Yawanci ana bayyana cewa shekarunta sun kai kusan kimanin 20, kodayake wani lokacin ana cewa shekarunta 48, [5] ana bayyana ta da kyakkyawa. [6] An san ta da jinƙai da tausayi ga matalauta. [7] [8] [9]
Zainab ta fara auren Tufail bin Harith, wanda ko dai ya sake ta [10] ko kuma ya mutu ba da jimawa ba. [5] Sannan Zainab ta auri dan'uwan mijinta na farko wato, Ubaydah ibn al-Harith . A 624, mijinta ya mutu sakamakon raunukan da aka samu a yakin Badar, kuma ta fara rayuwa cikin talauci. Ibn Kathir, a karni na 14 na Sira, ya ambaci mijin Zaynab na farko da cewa shi ne Husayn bin al-Harith, kuma aurenta na uku da Abdullah bn Jahsh, wanda aka kashe a yakin Uhud . [11]
Akwai rahotanni masu karo da juna game da ko an guje ta kuma aka nemi aure, ko kuwa ta ki amincewa da tayin aure da yawa. [10] [12] Wasu ma na da ra'ayin cewa tana da miji na uku, shi ma ya mutu. [5]
Auren muhammad[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Sannan a shekaran jim kadan bayan ta aure to Hafsa xiyar Umar, [13] [14] Muhammad kusata ta da wani mahar na ko dai 400 Dirhams ko 12 ozoji na zinariya, kuma miƙa ya aure ta. [10] [15] An yi ta muhawara game da yadda aka gabatar da auren, a cikin Ibn Kalbi 's al-Isaba, ya yi iƙirarin cewa Muhammad ya gabatar da ita kai tsaye - yayinda Ibn Hisham ya rubuta cewa kawunta, Quobaisa bin Arm al-Hilali ne ya shirya maganar auren. [4]
Sannan kuma an ce auren, wanda aka yi a cikin watan Ramadan, [4] an yi shi ne domin a tabbatar wa mabiyansa cewa mutuwarsu a yaƙi ba yana nufin danginsu za su ji yunwa ba ne kuma a yi watsi da su. [6] Ita ce farkon matansa da ta zo daga wajen ƙabilar kuraishawa . [5] [16] A wani lokaci, wani talaka ya zo gidanta yana rokon gari, sai ta ba shi dukkan wanda take da shi, kuma ba ta ci abinci ba a wannan daren. Annabi Muhammad ya ji tausayinta har ma ya fada wa sauran matan sa game da hakan, kuma ya yi wa'azin cewa "idan kun yi imani da Allah ... zai wadata ku, kamar yadda yake yi wa tsuntsaye, wadanda ke barin gidajensu da yunwa da safe., amma su dawo a koshe da daddare ". [10]
Mutuwa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Ta rasu ba ta fi watanni uku ba a tare da shi ba, ita ce ta biyu a cikin matan Muhammadu uku da suka mutu kafin shi. An nuna cewa ta mutu a cikin watan Rabi 'al-thani, shekaru hudu bayan Hijira . [4]
An binne ta a cikin Jannat al-Baqi, wanda Muhammad ya shigar da ita cikin kabarinta. [3] [10]
Bayan mutuwarta, iyalinta a cikin da'irar Muhammad sun kasance ba komai a wani sanannen lokaci, kafin matarsa ta shida, Ummu Salama ta koma ciki, kuma ta lura "Ya aure ni kuma ya kai ni ɗakin Zaynab bint Khuzayma, Uwargidan matalauta ". [17]
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ Lings, Martin, "Muhammad: his life based on the earliest sources", 1983. p. 201.
- ↑ Awde, Nicholas. "Women in Islam", 2000. p. 10
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Khaled, Amr. The Mothers of the Believers: Zaynab Bint Khuzayma Archived 2012-05-28 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Rasoulallah.net, Lady Zainab bint Khozaima
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Prophet Muhammad for All, Hadrat Zainab Archived 2007-04-13 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Wessels, Antonie. "A Modern Arabic Biography of Muhammad", p. 107
- ↑ Ibn Hisham, The Life of the Prophet, Book IV. c. 833.
- ↑ Kloppenborg, Ria. "Female stereotypes in religious traditions", p. 89
- ↑ Marriage to Daughter-in-law
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 Ahmed, M. Mukkaram. "Encyclopaedia of Islam", 2005. p. 141
- ↑ Ibn Kathir, The Life of the Prophet Muhammad, p. 419
- ↑ Hatimy, Said Abdullah Saif. "Woman in Islam", 1979. p. 105
- ↑ Isaba, Isti'ab, Jamhara, 262 and Tabari III, 179
- ↑ Sharma, KM. Denver Journal of International Law and Policy, "What's In a Name?", 1997.
- ↑ Muslim World League Journal, 1998
- ↑ Bodley, Ronald V. "The Messenger: The Wives of Mohammed", 1946.
- ↑ Ibn Hisham I, 345. II, 294. Tabari III, 177. Nasab Quraysh, 316