Zazzabin Pontiac
| Zazzabin Pontiac | |
|---|---|
Description (en)  | |
| Iri |
occupational disease (en) legionellosis (en) |
| Field of study (en) |
infectious diseases (en) |
| Suna saboda |
Pontiac (mul) |
| Identifier (en) | |
| ICD-10-CM | A48.2 |
| ICD-9-CM | 482.84 da 041.89 |
| ICD-10 | A48.1 da A48.2 |
| DiseasesDB | 7366 |
| MedlinePlus | 000616 |
| eMedicine | 000616 |
| Disease Ontology ID | DOID:0050150 |
Zazzaɓin Pontiac cuta ce mai saurin gaske, cuta mai saurin kisa ta hanyar nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta na Gram-korau a cikin jinsin .Legionella. Yana haifar da ƙwayar cuta mai laushi ta sama mai kama da mura. Zazzaɓin Pontiac yana warware ba zato ba tsammani kuma sau da yawa ba a gano shi ba. Dukansu zazzaɓin Pontiac da cutar Legionnaire mai tsanani na iya haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta guda ɗaya, amma zazzabin Pontiac baya haɗa da ciwon huhu.[1][2][3][4]
Alamomi da alamomi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Wannan sashe fanko ne. Kuna iya taimakawa ta ƙara zuwa gare shi. (Maris 2024)
Dalili
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Nau'in Legionella da aka sani suna haifar da zazzabin Pontiac sun haɗa da Legionella pneumophila, Legionella longbeachae, Legionella feeleii, Legionella micdadei, da Legionella anisa.[5] Tushen abubuwan da ke haifar da su sune tsarin ruwa da ƙasan tukwane. An gano bullar cutar ta farko da ta haifar da shakar ƙasar tukwane mai iska a New Zealand a watan Janairun 2007. Jimillar ma'aikata 10 a gidan gandun daji sun kamu da zazzabin Pontiac. Shi ne farkon gano L. longbeachae.[6] Zazzabin Pontiac baya yaɗuwa daga mutum zuwa mutum. Ana samun ta ta hanyar iska da ɗigon ruwa da/ko ƙasar tukwane mai ɗauke da ƙwayoyin cuta na Legionella.[7]
Bincike
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Wannan sashe fanko ne. Kuna iya taimakawa ta ƙara zuwa gare shi. (Satumba 2022)
Epidemiology
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An san zazzabin Pontiac yana da ɗan gajeren lokacin shiryawa na kwanaki 1 zuwa 3. Ba a bayar da rahoton mace-macen da aka yi ba kuma an warware matsalolin ba tare da jinya ba. Sau da yawa ba a ruwaito shi ba. Shekaru, jinsi, da shan taba ba ze zama abubuwan haɗari ba. Zazzaɓin Pontiac yana da alama yana shafar matasa a tsakanin shekarun 29 zuwa 32. Ba a san cutar da cutar ta Pontiac ba.[8]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An ba da sunan zazzabin Pontiac bayan birnin Pontiac, Michigan, inda aka gane cutar ta farko. A cikin 1968, ma'aikata da yawa a ma'aikatar lafiya ta gundumar sun sauko da zazzabi da alamun mura, amma ba ciwon huhu ba. Bayan fashewar 1976 Legionnaires a Philadelphia, sashen kiwon lafiya na Michigan ya sake nazarin samfuran jini kuma ya gano ma'aikatan sun kamu da sabuwar cutar ta Legionella pneumophila. Barkewar da Legionella micdadei ta haifar a farkon 1988 a Burtaniya ta zama sanannun zazzabin Lochgoilhead. Tun daga wannan lokacin, an gano wasu nau'in Legionella da ke haifar da zazzabin Pontiac, musamman a New Zealand, a cikin 2007 inda aka gano Legionella longbeachae. Barkewar kasar New Zealand kuma ita ce karo na farko da aka gano zazzabin Pontiac zuwa kasar gona.[9]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Fields, Barry S.; Haupt, Thomas; Davis, Jeffrey P.; Arduino, Matthew J.; Miller, Phyllis H.; Butler, Jay C. (15 November 2001). "Pontiac Fever Due to Legionella micdadei from a Whirlpool Spa: Possible Role of Bacterial Endotoxin". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 184 (10): 1289–1292. doi:10.1086/324211. PMID 11679917.
- ↑ Castor, Mei Lin; Wagstrom, Elizabeth A.; Danila, Richard N.; Smith, Kirk E.; Naimi, Timothy S.; Besser, John M.; Peacock, Keith A.; Juni, Billie A.; Hunt, John M.; Bartkus, Joanne M.; Kirkhorn, Steven R.; Lynfield, Ruth (May 2005). "An Outbreak of Pontiac Fever with Respiratory Distress among Workers Performing High-Pressure Cleaning at a Sugar-Beet Processing Plant". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 191 (9): 1530–1537. doi:10.1086/428776. PMID 15809913
- ↑ Fields, Barry S.; Haupt, Thomas; Davis, Jeffrey P.; Arduino, Matthew J.; Miller, Phyllis H.; Butler, Jay C. (15 November 2001). "Pontiac Fever Due to Legionella micdadei from a Whirlpool Spa: Possible Role of Bacterial Endotoxin". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 184 (10): 1289–1292. doi:10.1086/324211. PMID 11679917.
- ↑ "General Information- Pontiac Fever & Legionnaires' Disease". Legionellacontrol. Retrieved 2011-09-02.
- ↑ Phin, Nick; Parry-Ford, Frances; Harrison, Timothy; Stagg, Helen R; Zhang, Natalie; Kumar, Kartik; Lortholary, Olivier; Zumla, Alimuddin; Abubakar, Ibrahim (October 2014). "Epidemiology and clinical management of Legionnaires' disease" (PDF). The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 14 (10): 1011–1021. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(14)70713-3. PMID 24970283.
- ↑ CRAMP, G. J.; HARTE, D.; DOUGLAS, N. M.; GRAHAM, F.; SCHOUSBOE, M.; SYKES, K. (28 September 2009). "An outbreak of Pontiac fever due to Legionella longbeachae serogroup 2 found in potting mix in a horticultural nursery in New Zealand". Epidemiology and Infection. 138 (1): 15–20. doi:10.1017/S0950268809990835. PMID 19781115.
- ↑ Lauri A. Hicks; Laurel E. Garrison (2011-07-01). "Legionellosis (Legionnaires' Disease & Pontiac Fever) - Chapter 3 - 2012 Yellow Book - Travelers' Health - CDC". C.cdc.gov. Retrieved 2013-04-08
- ↑ Friedman, S; Spitalny, K; Barbaree, J; Faur, Y; McKinney, R (May 1987). "Pontiac fever outbreak associated with a cooling tower". American Journal of Public Health. 77 (5): 568–572. doi:10.2105/ajph.77.5.568. PMC 1647035. PMID 3565648.
- ↑ Castor, Mei Lin; Wagstrom, Elizabeth A.; Danila, Richard N.; Smith, Kirk E.; Naimi, Timothy S.; Besser, John M.; Peacock, Keith A.; Juni, Billie A.; Hunt, John M.; Bartkus, Joanne M.; Kirkhorn, Steven R.; Lynfield, Ruth (May 2005). "An Outbreak of Pontiac Fever with Respiratory Distress among Workers Performing High-Pressure Cleaning at a Sugar-Beet Processing Plant". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 191 (9): 1530–1537. doi:10.1086/428776. PMID 15809913. Fields, Barry S.; Haupt, Thomas; Davis, Jeffrey P.; Arduino, Matthew J.; Miller, Phyllis H.; Butler, Jay C. (15 November 2001). "Pontiac Fever Due to Legionella micdadei from a Whirlpool Spa: Possible Role of Bacterial Endotoxin". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 184 (10): 1289–1292. doi:10.1086/324211. PMID 11679917. "General Information- Pontiac Fever & Legionnaires' Disease". Legionellacontrol. Retrieved 2011-09-02. "Legionella (Legionnaires' Disease and Pontiac Fever)". CDC. CDC. Retrieved 4 July 2025. Phin, Nick; Parry-Ford, Frances; Harrison, Timothy; Stagg, Helen R; Zhang, Natalie; Kumar, Kartik; Lortholary, Olivier; Zumla, Alimuddin; Abubakar, Ibrahim (October 2014). "Epidemiology and clinical management of Legionnaires' disease" (PDF). The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 14 (10): 1011–1021. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(14)70713-3. PMID 24970283. CRAMP, G. J.; HARTE, D.; DOUGLAS, N. M.; GRAHAM, F.; SCHOUSBOE, M.; SYKES, K. (28 September 2009). "An outbreak of Pontiac fever due to Legionella longbeachae serogroup 2 found in potting mix in a horticultural nursery in New Zealand". Epidemiology and Infection. 138 (1): 15–20. doi:10.1017/S0950268809990835. PMID 19781115.