Zero sharar gida
 Zero sharar gida | |
|---|---|
political movement (en)  da environmentalism (en) | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | Q25448856 |
| Bangare na | political ecology (en) da circular economy (en) |
| Yana haddasa | food rescue (en) da reduction (en) |
| Hashtag (mul) | CeroBasura da residuocero |
Zero sharar gida, ko rage sharar gidaje, saiti ne na ka'idojin da aka mayar da hankali kan Rigakafin sharar gida wanda ke ƙarfafa sake fasalin rayuwar albarkatun don a sake amfani da duk samfuran (watau "sake amfani") da / ko sake amfani da shi. Manufar motsi ita ce guje wa aika shara zuwa wuraren zubar da shara, incinerators, teku, ko wani ɓangare na muhalli. A halin yanzu ana sake amfani da kashi 9% na filastik na duniya.[1] A cikin tsarin sharar gida, ana sake amfani da dukkan kayan har sai an kai matakin mafi kyau na amfani.
Zero sharar gida yana nufin rigakafin sharar gida kamar yadda ya saba da sarrafa sharar gida.[2] Hanyar "dukan tsarin" ce da ke da niyyar babban canji a hanyar da kayan ke gudana ta cikin al'umma, wanda kuma ke haifar da babu sharar gida.[2] Zero sharar ya ƙunshi fiye da kawar da sharar gida ta hanyar ragewa, sake amfani, da sake amfani. Yana mai da hankali kan sake fasalin rarrabawa da tsarin samarwa don rage sharar gida.[3] Zero sharar yana ba da jagororin don ci gaba da aiki don kawar da sharar gida.[2]
A cewar Zero Waste International Alliance (ZWIA), sharar gida shine cikakkiyar dawo da albarkatun samfurin "ba tare da fitarwa zuwa ƙasa, ruwa, ko iska da ke barazana ga muhalli ko lafiyar ɗan adam ba".[4]
Masu ba da shawara suna sa ran cewa ana buƙatar ƙa'idojin gwamnati don rinjayar zaɓin masana'antu akan ƙirar samfur da marufi, hanyoyin masana'antu, da zaɓin kayan aiki.[5]
Masu ba da shawara sun ce kawar da sharar gida yana rage gurɓataccen yanayi kuma yana iya rage farashi saboda rage buƙatar albarkatun kasa.
Cradle-to-Grave
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tsarin jariri zuwa kabari samfurin kayan layi ne wanda ke farawa tare da cire albarkatu, yana motsawa zuwa masana'antar samfur, kuma yana ƙare tare da "kabari" ko zubar da shara inda aka zubar da samfurin. Cradle-to-grave ya bambanta kai tsaye da kayan aiki ko samfuran, waɗanda ake sake amfani da su cikin sabbin samfuran a ƙarshen rayuwarsu don a ƙarshe babu sharar gida.[6]
Cradle-to-cradle yana mai da hankali kan tsara tsarin masana'antu don kayan aiki su gudana a cikin zagaye na rufe, wanda ke nufin cewa an rage sharar gida kuma ana iya sake amfani da kayan sharar gida. Cradle-to-cradle ya wuce magance matsalolin sharar gida bayan an halicce shi ta hanyar magance matsalolin a tushen da sake bayyana matsalolin ta hanyar mai da hankali kan zane.[7] Tsarin jariri zuwa jariri yana da ɗorewa kuma yana la'akari da rayuwa da tsararraki masu zuwa .[6]
Tsarin jariri zuwa jariri ya samo asali ne daga ka'idar zuwa aiki.[3] A cikin masana'antu, yana ƙirƙirar sabon ra'ayi na kayan aiki da kayan aiki. Kamar yadda yake a cikin duniyar halitta, inda wani kwayoyin halitta ke kewayawa ta hanyar tsarin halittu don samar da abinci mai gina jiki ga wasu abubuwa masu rai, kayan haihuwa zuwa jariri suna yawo a cikin zagaye na rufe, suna ba da abinci mai kyau ga yanayi ko masana'antu.[6]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Plastic pollution is growing relentlessly as waste management and recycling fall short, says OECD". www.oecd.org. 22 February 2022. Retrieved 2022-10-21.
- 1 2 3 Snow, W.; Dickinson J. (2001). "The end of waste: Zero waste by 2020" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-10-30. Retrieved 2014-04-02.
- 1 2 Davidson, G. (2011). "Waste Management Practices: Literature Review" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-02-01. Retrieved 2017-09-19. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Davidson" defined multiple times with different content. - ↑ "Zero Waste Definition". Zero Waste International Alliance. 7 September 2022 [Original date 24 June 2018]. Retrieved 31 October 2024.
- ↑ Townsend, W. K. (2010). "Zero waste: an aspiration or an oxymoron?". Waste Management & Research. 28 (1): 1–3. doi:10.1177/0734242X09356145. PMID 20065044. S2CID 209360875.
- 1 2 3 McDonough, W.; Braungart, M. (2003). "The cradle-to-cradle alternative". Archived from the original on 2016-03-25. Retrieved 2014-04-02. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "McDonough" defined multiple times with different content. - ↑ McDonough, W.; Braungart, M. (2003). "The cradle-to-cradle alternative". Archived from the original on 2016-03-25. Retrieved 2014-04-02.