Zhydachiv

Zhydachiv
Жидачів (uk)
Wuri
49°23′00″N 24°08′00″E
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Ukraniya
Oblast of Ukraine (en)	Lviv Oblast (en)
Raion of Ukraine (en)	Stryi Raion (en)
Babban birnin	Zhydachiv Raion (en) (1940–) Q9273932 Q11825826 (–1940) Q69288633
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	10,962 (2017)
• Yawan mutane	815.63 mazaunan/km²
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili	13.44 km²
Altitude (en)	261 m
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	UTC+02:00 (mul)
KOATUU ID (en)	4621510100
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo	meriya-zhydachiv.lviv.ua

Zhydachiv (Ukrainian, IPA) birni ne a cikin Stryi Raion, Lviv Oblast (yankin) a yammacin Ukraine . Yana karbar bakuncin gwamnatin Zhydachiv birni hromada, ɗaya daga cikin hromadas na Ukraine. Gwamnatin karamar hukuma ce ke gudanar da ita ta Majalisar Birnin Zhydachiv. Yawan jama'arta kusan 10,353 ne (kimanin 2022).

Zhydachiv yana kan Kogin Stryi . Tana da makarantu biyu da kuma dakin motsa jiki na Ukraine guda daya.

Sunan

Birnin a tarihi yana da nau'o'in sunaye da yawa, suna nuna tarihinsa mai rikitarwa, gami da Yiddish: Subirדיט酸, Zidichov, Zhidetshoyv. An ambaci shi a karo na farko a cikin 1164 a ƙarƙashin sunan Udech . A cikin takardu daga ƙarni na 14 zuwa 17, an kira birnin Zudech, Zudachiv, Sudachiv, Zidachiv, Sidachiv, Zudechev da sauransu.

Tarihi

"[In 1164] there was a great flood in Galič [;] the Dnestr River (...) overflowed as far as the Bykov Swamp. And more than three hundred men, who had come with salt from Udeč, drowned; and they took down many men from the trees and carts, which the water had swept away. [And their bread was very expensive] for that winter." – Kievan Chronicle, fol. 187r.

Rubutun farko da aka ambaci birnin ya kasance daga shekara ta 1164. A wannan lokacin birnin ya kasance wani ɓangare na Galician Rus' kuma ya kasance muhimmiyar cibiyar kasuwanci a wurin haɗuwar kogin Stryi a Dniester tare da cocin dutse na St. Nicholas . Sa'an nan kuma ana kiransa Udech (Udeč), Zhydachiv ya samo asali ne daga ƙauyuka biyu da ke da nisan mita 800 daga juna. Babban sansanin yammacin ya mamaye yankin dutsen "Bazyivka" na yanzu kuma sansanin gabas yana cikin dutsen "Zamok" ("Castle"). Tun daga wannan lokacin (karni na 13) ya zo sanannen siffar mu'ujiza ta Budurwa Maryamu wacce har yanzu ta kasance a cikin birni.

A tsakiyar karni na 17, yawan mutanen Zhydachiv sun shiga cikin Khmelnytsky Uprising wanda aka fi sani da yakin 'yanci wanda Bohdan Khmelnytky ya jagoranta. A shekara ta 1772, Daular Habsburg ta kwace shi, a matsayin wani ɓangare na Austrian Galicia kuma a cikin 1800 an kafa Makarantar Yahudawa.

Har zuwa 18 ga Yulin 2020, Zhydachiv ita ce cibiyar gudanarwa ta Zhydachvi Raion . An soke raion a watan Yulin 2020 a matsayin wani ɓangare na sake fasalin gudanarwa na Ukraine, wanda ya rage yawan raions na Lviv Oblast zuwa bakwai. Yankin Zhydachiv Raion ya haɗu da Stryi Raion.