Zoraida Díaz

Zoraida Díaz
Rayuwa
Cikakken suna	Zoraida Díaz Chamize
Haihuwa	Las Tablas (en) , ga Maris, 1880
ƙasa	Panama
Mutuwa	Birnin panama, 14 ga Yuni, 1948
Karatu
Harsuna	Yaren Sifen
Sana'a
Sana'a	mai karantarwa, maiwaƙe da marubuci

Zoraida Díaz Chamize (Maris 1881 - Yuni 14, 1948), wanda aka fi sani da Zoraida Díaz de Schtronn, mawaƙi ne kuma malami ɗan ƙasar Panama. Ana yi mata kallon mace ta farko da ta fara buga littafin wakoki a Panama.

Tarihin Rayuwa

An haifi Díaz a cikin 1881 a Las Tablas a cikin abin da yake a lokacin Sashen Panama, Ita ce 'yar Francisco Díaz Medina da Carolina Chamize de Díaz. Ta yi makarantar firamare a garinsu, amma na sakandare ta koma babban birnin kasar, inda ta yi karatu ta zama malama a makarantar al'ada a can. "Zoraida Díaz". Panamá Poesía. Retrieved 2020-09-23."Zoraida Díaz". Panamá Poesía. Retrieved 2020-09-23.</ref>

Daga nan ta koma Las Tablas ta fara aiki a matsayin malami, inda ta kuma samar da shirin makarantar dare ga jahilai mazauna birnin. Koyaya, shugabannin birni masu ƙarfi sun ji barazanar shirin karatunta, kuma ta rasa aikinta a sakamakon haka.

Sa’ad da take ɗan shekara 17, Díaz ya auri Eleazar Escobar Restrepo, wani malami ɗan ƙasar Colombia wanda shi ne magajin garin Las Tablas a lokacin. Amma ta kasance gwauruwa jim kaɗan bayan haka sa’ad da aka kashe mijinta a Yaƙin Kwanaki Dubu . Rasuwarsa ta biyo bayan nata kanwarta, wacce ta kasance ‘yar shekara 2 kacal.

A wannan lokacin, Díaz ya fara rubuta waƙa, yana buga ayoyi a cikin mujallu da jaridu duka a Panama da ƙasashen waje. Ta kuma koma koyarwa, inda ta zama darakta na Makarantar Chitré kafin ta dawo koyarwa a Las Tablas. Daga baya ta yi aiki a matsayin malama a makarantar samari a birnin Panama .

A 1915, ta sake yin aure. Amma sabon mijinta, ɗan kasuwa ɗan ƙasar Sipaniya Pedro Ross, ya mutu bayan 'yan makonni kaɗan, saboda yanayin kwakwalwa.

Bayan mutuwar Ross ba tare da bata lokaci ba, Díaz ya yanke shawarar fara sabo kuma ya sami aiki a National Archives na Panama, inda ta kasance har sai ta yi ritaya. Ta yi aure na uku a shekara ta 1918, da Mendel S. Schtronn na Rasha, auren da ya daɗe har mutuwarsa.

Yawancin wakokin Panama na wannan lokacin an buga su a cikin kasidu na lokaci-lokaci, ba a fitar da littattafai kaɗan ba. Duk da haka, a cikin 1922 Díaz ta zama mace ta farko ta Panama da ta buga littafin aya, Nieblas del Alma. Littafinta na biyu, Cuadros, ya biyo baya a cikin 1937. Ta kasance wani ɓangare na ƙarni na mawaƙa na Panama waɗanda suka mayar da hankali kan jigogi na 'yancin kai da asalin ƙasa, kuma wani lokaci ana ɗaukar aikinta wani ɓangare na igiyar zamani .

Díaz ya kasance memba na farko na ƙungiyar mata ta Panama, Centro Feminista Renovación. A cikin 1923, ta shiga a matsayin wakili a Majalisar Mata ta Farko ta ƙasar, kuma ta kasance jami'a a Jam'iyyar Feminist National Party.

A 1946, Díaz ta yi fama da bugun jini wanda ya sa ta kusan gurgunta; bugun jini na biyu a shekarar 1947 ya sa ta kusa makanta. Ta rasu a birnin Panama a shekara ta 1948.

Ayyukan da aka zaɓa

• Nieblas del Alma (1922)
• Kuadros (1937)

Kara karantawa

• UNICEF. Mujeres que cambiaron nuestra historia. -- Panama : UNICEF, 1996.