Zuwara Berber
| Zuwara | |
|---|---|
| Maziɣ | |
| Asali a | Libya |
| Yanki | Zuwara |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 | None (mis) |
| Glottolog | tuni1262[1] |
 Berber-speaking areas belonging to Kossmann's "Tunisian-Zuwara" dialectal group | |
Zuwara Berber (kuma: Zuara, Zwara; endonym: Maziɣ) yare ne na Berber, ɗaya daga cikin yarukan Zenati na Gabas . Ana magana da shi a birnin Zuwara, wanda ke bakin tekun yammacin Tripolitania a arewa maso yammacin Libya.
Ayyuka da yawa na Terence Mitchell, musamman Zuaran Berber (Libya): Grammar da matani, suna ba da bayyani game da harshe na harshe tare da saitin matani, wanda yafi dogara da jawabin mai ba da shawara Ramadan Azzabi. Luigi Serra ya wallafa wasu labaran kan wannan batun.[2]
Masu magana suna kiran yarensu Maziɣ . Ba a saba da shi ba ga Berber, ana amfani da nau'in namiji don komawa ga yaren.
Ethnologue ya ɗauki wannan yaren yaren Nafusi, kodayake biyun suna cikin rassa daban-daban na Berber bisa ga Kossmann (1999).
Adadin Masu Magana
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ta hanyar wasu kimantawa, mutane 297,000 suna magana da Zuwara Berber ko irin wannan yaren. Kimanin 247,000 daga cikin wadannan masu magana suna zaune a Libya.[3]
Tsarin Rubuce-rubuce
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Wannan yaren yana amfani da Bambancin Naskh na rubutun Larabci.[3]
Fasahar sauti
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Zuwara Berber tana da baƙaƙe da yawa idan aka kwatanta da wasula. Duk da haka, kalmomi na iya ƙarewa da baƙaƙe da kuma wasula. Misali, kalmomin Latin da aka fassara zuwa "ˈa.man" da "ˈa.nu" suna nufin "ruwa" da "rijiyar ruwa" a Turanci, bi da bi.[4]
Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Zuwara Berber yana da jimlar ƙwayoyin 31.[4]
| Labari | Alveolar | Bayan al'ada /Fadar Palatal |
Velar | Rashin ƙarfi | Faringel | Gishiri | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| fili | Far. | fili | Far. | fili | Far. | ||||||
| Plosive | ba tare da murya ba | t | tˁ | k | q | ||||||
| murya | b | d | dˁ | g | |||||||
| Hanci | m | mˁ | n | nˁ | |||||||
| Fricative | ba tare da murya ba | f | s | sˁ | ʃ | χ | ħ | ||||
| murya | z | zˁ | ʒ | ʁ | ʁˁ | ʕ | ɦ | ||||
| Kusanci | w | j | |||||||||
| Trill | r | rˁ | |||||||||
| Hanyar gefen | l | lˁ | |||||||||
Zuwara Berber yana da jimlar wasula huɗu: /i/, /u/, /ə/, da /a/ .[4]
| A gaba | Tsakiya | Komawa | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kusa | i | u | |
| Tsakanin | ə | ||
| Bude | a |
Bayyanawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Damuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin kusan kashi 85% na kalmomi, damuwa tana kan harafin ƙarshe, musamman ga kalmomin asali na Zuwara Berber. Misali, kalmar "a.ˈzi.zaw" tana nufin "kore" a Turanci kuma tana da harufa uku. Don haka, damuwa tana kan harafin na biyu, "ˈzi".[4]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Tunisian-Zuwara Berber". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ Serra, L. (1964). "Testi berberi in dialetto di Zuara". Annali dell'Istituto Orientale di Napoli. New Series. 14: 715–726.
- 1 2 "Nafusi". Ethnologue (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-11-04. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":01" defined multiple times with different content. - 1 2 3 4 Gussenhoven, C. (2018). "Zwara (Zuwārah) Berber" (PDF). Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 48 (3): 371–387. doi:10.1017/S0025100317000135. S2CID 151806242. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-03-04. Retrieved 2020-03-04. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":02" defined multiple times with different content.
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