'Yancin Addini a Cape Verde
 'Yancin Addini a Cape Verde | |
|---|---|
freedom of religion by country (en)  | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙasa | Cabo Verde |
Kundin tsarin mulkin Cape Verde ya tanadi 'yancin yin addini, kuma gwamnati gabaɗaya tana mutunta wannan haƙƙin a aikace. Manufar gwamnati ta ci gaba da ba da gudummawa ga gudanar da harkokin addini gabaɗaya. Ba a sami rahotannin cin zarafi ko wariya na al'umma ba bisa imani ko aiki na addini.[1]
Alkaluman addini[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Cape Verde tsibiri ce mai kunshe da tsibirai 10, 9 daga cikinsu suna zaune. Tana da fadin 1,557 square miles (4,030 km2) da yawan jama'a 458,000, bisa ga Cibiyar Ƙididdiga ta Kasa. Fiye da kashi 85 na yawan jama'ar Roman Katolika ne, a cewar wani kuri'a na yau da kullun da majami'u suka yi. Babbar darikar Furotesta ita ce Cocin Banazare. [2]Sauran ƙungiyoyin sun haɗa da Ikilisiyar Adventist na kwana bakwai, Ikilisiyar Yesu Almasihu na Saints na Ƙarshe (Mormons), Majami'un God, Ikilisiyar Duniya ta Mulkin God, da sauran ƙungiyoyin Pentikostal da bishara daban-daban. Akwai ƙananan al'ummomin bangaskiyar Baha'i da ƙaramar al'ummar musulmi tana girma. An kiyasta adadin wadanda basu yarda da Allah ba a kasa da kashi 1 cikin dari na yawan jama'a.[3]
Babu wata alaka tsakanin bambancin addini da kabilanci ko siyasa; duk da haka, shugabannin darikar Katolika na tausayawa jam’iyyar Movement for Democracy (MPD) wacce ta mulki ƙasar daga shekarun 1991 zuwa 2001. Yayin da yawancin Katolika suka taɓa yin adawa da Jam'iyyar ta Independence of Cape Verde (PAICV), wacce ta zama jam'iyyar mulki a shekara ta 2001, wasu sun zama magoya bayan PAICV saboda rikici a cikin jam'iyyar MPD da rashin gamsuwa game da ayyukan na ƙarshe.
Akwai ƙungiyoyin masu wa’azi na ƙasashen waje da ke aiki a ƙasar.
Matsayin 'yancin addini[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Tsarin doka da tsarin siyasa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Kundin tsarin mulki ya tanadi ‘yancin yin addini, kuma gwamnati gabaɗaya tana mutunta wannan haƙƙin a aikace. Gwamnati a kowane mataki na kokarin kare wannan Haƙƙin gaba ɗaya kuma ba ta amince da cin zarafi na gwamnati ko masu zaman kansu ba.
Kundin tsarin mulki ya kare Haƙƙin mutane na zabi da canza addininsu da kuma fassara addininsu da kansu.
Kundin Penal Code, wanda ya fara aiki a shekara ta 2004, ya bayyana cewa cin zarafi na yancin addini laifuffuka ne da ke fuskantar hukuncin zaman gidan yari tsakanin watanni 3 zuwa shekara 3.
Babu addinin kasa. Kundin tsarin mulki ya tanadi rabuwar coci da jiha kuma ya haramtawa gwamnati aiwatar da duk wani imani da ayyuka na addini.
Cocin Katolika na jin daɗin matsayi a rayuwar ƙasa. Alal misali, gwamnati tana ba cocin Katolika lokacin watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin kyauta don hidimar addini. Hakanan, gwamnati tana kiyaye ranakun tsarkaka na Kirista na Ash Wednesday , Juma'a mai kyau, Ista, Ranar Dukan Waliyai, da Kirsimeti a matsayin hutu na hukuma. Haka kuma, kowace ƙaramar hukuma tana da hutu don girmama waliyyinta. Gwamnati ba ta yin wasu bukukuwan addini.
Kundin tsarin mulki ya tanadi ‘yancin yin tarayya. Duk ƙungiyoyi, na addini ko na zamani, dole ne su yi rajista da Ma'aikatar Shari'a don a san su a matsayin ƙungiyoyin doka.
Rijista wajibi ne a karkashin tsarin mulki da kuma dokar kungiyoyi. Babu wasu abubuwan ƙarfafawa na musamman don yin rajista kuma rashin yin hakan bai haifar da hukunci ko tuhuma ba. Wani illar rashin yin rijista shi ne gazawar ƙungiyoyin da ba su yi rajista ba don neman lamuni na gwamnati ko masu zaman kansu a matsayin ƙungiya.
Don yin rajista, dole ne ƙungiyar addini ta mika wa Ma’aikatar Shari’a kwafin kundin tsarinta da dokokinta, wanda membobin ƙungiyar suka sanya wa hannu. Kundin tsarin mulkin kasar ya gindaya sharuddan da za a bi a duk wata ƙungiya, ciki har da na addini, ya kuma bayyana cewa kungiyar ba za ta kasance soja ko makamai ba; ba za a yi nufin inganta tashin hankali, wariyar launin fata, kyamar baki, ko mulkin kama-karya ba; kuma maiyuwa bazai sabawa dokar hukunci ba. Rashin yin rajista tare da Ma'aikatar Shari'a ba ya haifar da wani ƙuntatawa akan imani ko aiki na addini.
Takurawa 'yancin addini[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Manufar gwamnati da aiki sun ba da gudummawa ga gudanar da ayyukan addini gabaɗaya.
Babu wani rahoto na fursunonin addini ko kuma waɗanda ake tsare da su a kasar.
Tilastawa addini[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Babu wani rahoto kan addinantar da wasu da aka tilasta musu, ciki har da kananan ’yan ƙasar Amurka da aka sace ko kuma an kwashe su ba bisa ka’ida ba daga Amurka, ko kuma na kin barin irin waɗannan ‘yan ƙasar a mayar da su Amurka.
Cin zarafin al'umma da nuna wariya[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Ba a sami rahotannin cin zarafi ko nuna wariya na al'umma ba bisa imani ko aiki na addini.
Duba kuma[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Addini a Cape Verde
- Hakkin Dan Adam a Cape Verde
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ United States Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor. Cape Verde: International Religious Freedom Report 2007 .
- ↑ https://www.state.gov/reports/2021-report-on-international-religious-freedom/cabo-verde/#:~:text=The%20constitution%20states%20freedom%20of,their%20religious%20beliefs%20for%20themselves
- ↑ https://www.state.gov/reports/2019-report-on-international-religious-freedom/cabo-verde/