Ruhnu

{{Databox} Ruhnu (Yaren mutanen Sweden: Runö; Latvia: Roņu sala; Livonian: Rūnõmō) tsibiri ne na Estoniya a Tekun Riga a Tekun Baltic. Yankinsa na murabba'in murabba'in kilomita 11.9 (4.6 sq mi) wani yanki ne na gudanarwa na Saare maakond (county). Ruhnu yana kusa da gabar tekun Courland a babban yankin Latvia fiye da kowane lokaci a sauran Estonia. Tare da ƙasa da mazaunan hukuma 150, Ruhnu vald (Ikklesiya) tana da mafi ƙanƙanta yawan gundumomi 79 na Estonia. Kafin 1944, an yi shekaru aru-aru da 'yan kabilar Swedes ke mamaye kuma an yi amfani da dokar gargajiya ta Sweden.

Tarihi

Abubuwan kayan tarihi na farko na ayyukan ɗan adam a Ruhnu, waɗanda aka ɗauka suna da alaƙa da farautar hatimi na yanayi, tun daga kusan 5000 BC. Ba a san lokacin isowar tsoffin mutanen Scandinavia na farko a Ruhnu da farkon matsugunin yaren Sweden na dindindin ba. Wataƙila bai riga ya fara yaƙin Crusades na Arewa ba a farkon ƙarni na 13, lokacin da ’yan asalin ƙasar duka da ke kewaye da Tekun Riga suka koma Kiristanci kuma suka zama ƙarƙashin tsarin Teutonic. Rubutun farko da aka rubuta game da tsibirin Ruhnu, da na yawan jama'ar Sweden, wasiƙa ce ta 1341 da Bishop na Courland ya aiko wanda ya tabbatar da 'yancin mazauna tsibirin na zama da sarrafa dukiyoyinsu bisa ga dokar Sweden.

Masarautar Sweden ce ke iko da Ruhnu (1621-1708, a hukumance har zuwa 1721) sannan kuma daular Rasha har zuwa yakin duniya na daya, lokacin da sojojin Jamus na Imperial suka mamaye shi (1915-1918).