Sara Ginaite

Sara Ginaite
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Kaunas (en) , 17 ga Maris, 1924
ƙasa	Kanada Lithuania
Mazauni	Kanada
Harshen uwa	Lithuanian (en)
Mutuwa	Toronto, 2 ga Afirilu, 2018
Karatu
Makaranta	Vilnius University (en)
Matakin karatu	Doctor of Economics (en)
Harsuna	Lithuanian (en)
Sana'a
Sana'a	university teacher (en) , Mai kare Haƙƙin kai, marubuci, Malami da scientist (en)
Employers	Vilnius University (en)
Aikin soja
Ya faɗaci	Eastern Front (en)

Sara Ginaite

Sara Ginaite (an haife ta ranar 17 ga watan Maris, 1922 - 2 ga Afrilu 2018 ) Lithuanian ne - marubuci kuma masaniya na Kanada. Ta shahara saboda shigar da ta yi a cikin gwagwarmayar gwagwarmayar Nazi Jamus a Lithuania da ta mamaye a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu.

Tarihin rayuwa

An kuma haife ta a Kaunas sha bakwai ga mars a shekara ta dubu ɗaya da dari tara da Ashirin da biyu, Sara Ginaite ta girma a cikin dangin Yahudawa masu arziki. Mahaifinsa, Yosef Ginas, injiniya ne, ya kammala karatunsa a Faransa. Mahaifiyarsa ta sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare ta Poland , . Sara Ginaite tana gab da kammala karatun digiri lokacin da Jamusawa na Nazi suka mamaye Lithuania a shekara ta dubu ɗaya da dari tara da arba'in da daya. Bayan an kashe kawunta uku a Kaunas Pogrom, an tsare ta tare da sauran danginta a Kovno Ghetto .

A cikin ghetto, ta shiga ƙungiyar gwagwarmaya ta Anti-Fascist, ƙungiyar gwagwarmayar . Tare da Misha Rubinson, wanda ta auri, ta tsere a lokacin hunturu na shekarar 1943-1944. A waje, sun kafa wata runduna ta juriya ta soja mai suna "Morts aux Occupiers". Ta koma ghetto sau biyu don taimakawa sauran Yahudawa su tsere. A shekara ta 1944, ita da mijinta sun shiga cikin 'yantar da Vilnius da ghetto, sa'an nan kuma a cikin 'yanci na Kaunas ghetto . Duk da haka, yawancin Yahudawa ne Jamusawa ke kashewa ko kuma tura su zuwa sansanin kashe-kashe, a wani mataki na ruguzawa da tsarkake wannan yanki da danginsa suke. A cikin danginsa, ƙanwarsa da ƴaƴan ƴaƴa ne kaɗai suka tsira.

A lokacin 'yanci na Vilnius, sojojin Soviet sun dauki hoton ta. Harbin ya shahara saboda yana daya daga cikin 'yan kadan da ke nuna mace a cikin sahun gaba na fada.

Bayan yakin, ta zama farfesa a fannin tattalin arziki a Jami'ar Vilnius, kuma ta kasance a haka har mutuwar mijinta a 1983. Daga nan ta koma kanada da ‘ya’yanta mata guda biyu.

Ayyukansa Resistance da Rayuwa: Ƙungiyar Yahudawa a Kaunas, 1941-1944 an kuma fassara shi zuwa Turanci kuma an buga shi a Oakville . A cikin shekarar 2008, ya lashe kyautar Littattafan Yahudawa na Kanada, a cikin Tarihin Shoah (Tarihin Holocaust). Ta kuma buga littattafai da dama a cikin Lithuanian.

Labarai

• Juriya da Rayuwa: Jama'ar Yahudawa a Kaunas, 1941-1944, Oakville, Mosaic Press, 2005.