Duba tsatso na Abdul Ghafar Baba

{{databox}}
Tun '''Abdul Ghafar bin Baba''' (Jawi; 18 ga Fabrairu 1925 - 23 ga Afrilu 2006) ɗan siyasan Malaysia ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Firayim Minista na 6 na Malaysia daga 1986 zuwa 1993.

== Rayuwa da aiki ==
An haife shi a ranar 18 ga Fabrairu 1925 a Kuala Pilah, Negeri Sembilan, ɗan wani matalauci. Ghafar Baba ya zama malami kuma daga baya ya zama memba na jam'iyyar siyasa ta United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), wanda yake daga cikin hadin gwiwar Barisan Nasional .

A shekara ta 1942, ya auri Toh Puan Asmah Binti Alang kuma suna da 'ya'ya goma sha biyu, biyar daga cikinsu sun mutu. A farkon shekarun 1990s, ya auri matarsa ta biyu Toh Puan Heryati Abdul Rahim, tare da ita yana da ɗa ɗaya.

A shekara ta 1986, Firayim Minista [[Mahathir Mohamad]] ya nada shi Mataimakin Firayim Ministan. A baya, Musa Hitam ya rike mataimakin firaminista amma ya yi murabus, yana mai nuna bambance-bambance da ba za a iya sulhunta su ba tare da Mahathir.<ref name="tunku">Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra (1986). ''Political Awakening'', p. 86. Pelanduk Publications. {{ISBN|967-978-136-4}}.</ref> A ranar 15 ga Oktoba 1993, a lokacin zaben UMNO, Anwar Ibrahim ya kalubalanci shi. Anwar ya ci Ghafar Baba kuma daga baya ya rasa mataimakin firaminista.

A ranar 23 ga Afrilu 2006, ya mutu a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Gleneagles Intan a [[Kuala Lumpur]] saboda rashin lafiya na zuciya da huhu. Ya kasance cikin mawuyacin hali na watanni da yawa kafin mutuwarsa. An binne shi a wannan rana a wani jana'izar gwamnati a Makam Pahlawan kusa da Masjid Negara, [[Kuala Lumpur]] kusa da kaburbura na tsoffin Firayim Ministocin Tun Abdul Razak da Tun Hussein Onn da tsohon Mataimakin Firayim Minista Tun Dr Ismail.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2006/4/24/nation/14044647&sec=nation |title=PM hails a humble leader |website=www.thestar.com.my |access-date=22 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060515005145/http://www.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2006/4/24/nation/14044647&sec=nation |archive-date=15 May 2006 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2006/4/24/nation/14046759&sec=nation |title=Funeral with full honours |website=thestar.com.my |access-date=22 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060513035059/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2006/4/24/nation/14046759&sec=nation |archive-date=13 May 2006 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

== Matsayi ==

* Sakataren kungiyar malamai (1946-1948)
* Sakataren Melaka UMNO (1951)
* Shugaban Melaka UMNO (1955)
* Babban Ministan Malacca (1959-1963)
* memba na Babban Kwamitin UMNO (1957)
* Babban Jami'in Bayanai na UMNO (1958)
* Mataimakin Shugaban UMNO (1962-1987)
* Sakatare Janar na Barisan Nasional 
* Babban Yankin Tarayya Barisan Nasional<ref name="tunku" /> 
* Mataimakin Firayim Minista (1986-1993)

== Sakamakon zaben ==
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em ; font-size:95%"
|+'''Parliament of Malaysia'''
!Year
!Constituency
! colspan="2" |
!Votes
!Pct
! colspan="2" |Opponent(s)
!Votes
!Pct
!Ballots cast
!Majority
!Turnout
|-
|1969
|'''P087 Malacca Utara, Malacca'''
| {{Party shading/Alliance Party (Malaysia)}} |
|'''Abdul Ghafar Baba''' (<nowiki><b id="mwXg">UMNO</b></nowiki>)
|'''15,692'''
|'''63.86%'''
| {{Party shading/PAS}} |
|Ali Md. Salleh (PAS)
| align="right" |8,881
|36.14%
|26,088
|6,811
|78.49%
|-
|1974
|'''P095 Alor Gajah, Malacca'''
| {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} |
|'''Abdul Ghafar Baba''' (<nowiki><b id="mwdQ">UMNO</b></nowiki>)
|'''20,890'''
|'''78.89%'''
| {{Party shading/PEKEMAS}} |
|Abdul Ghani Long (PEKEMAS)
|5,591
|21.11%
|Unknown
|15,299
|Unknown
|-
|1978
| rowspan="2" |'''P096 Jasin, Malacca'''
| {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} |
|'''Abdul Ghafar Baba''' (<nowiki><b id="mwjA">UMNO</b></nowiki>)
|'''Unknown'''
|'''Unknown'''
| {{Party shading/Democratic Action Party}} |
|Abdul Karim Abu (DAP)
| align="right" |Unknown
|Unknown
|Unknown
|12,067
|Unknown
|-
|1982
| {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} |
|'''Abdul Ghafar Baba''' (<nowiki><b id="mwoA">UMNO</b></nowiki>)
|'''27,542'''
|'''81.07%'''
| {{Party shading/PAS}} |
|Salleh Ayob (PAS)
|6,432
|18.93%
|35,657
|21,110
|76.54%
|-
|1986
| rowspan="2" |'''P114 Jasin, Malacca'''
| {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} |
|'''Abdul Ghafar Baba''' (<nowiki><b id="mwtw">UMNO</b></nowiki>)
|'''20,772'''
|'''76.35%'''
| {{Party shading/PAS}} |
|Rahimin Bani (PAS)
|6,436
|23.65%
|28,200
|14,336
|71.21%
|-
|1990
| {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} |
|'''Abdul Ghafar Baba''' (<nowiki><b id="mwyw">UMNO</b></nowiki>)
|'''22,826'''
|'''72.46%'''
| {{Party shading/S46}} |
|Aris Konil (S46)
|8,674
|27.54%
|32,519
|14,152
|77.93%
|-
| rowspan="2" |1995
| rowspan="2" |'''P124 Jasin, Malacca'''
| rowspan="2" {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} |
| rowspan="2" |'''Abdul Ghafar Baba''' (<nowiki><b id="mw4g">UMNO</b></nowiki>)
| rowspan="2" |'''25,693'''
| rowspan="2" |'''78.19%'''
| {{Party shading/PAS}} |
|Ahmad Mohd Alim (PAS)
|4,856
|14.78%
| rowspan="2" |34,181
| rowspan="2" |20,837
| rowspan="2" |75.80%
|-
| {{Party shading/S46}} |
|Aris Konil (S46)
|2,310
|7.03%
|-
|1999
|'''P122 Batu Berendam, Malacca'''
| {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} |
|'''Abdul Ghafar Baba''' (<nowiki><b id="mw_w">UMNO</b></nowiki>)
|'''37,656'''
|'''55.36%'''
| {{Party shading/Keadilan}} |
|Khalid Jaafar (KeADILan)
| align="right" |30,368
|44.64%
|69,592
|7,288
|78.82%
|}

== Daraja ==

=== Darajar Malaysia ===

* {{Flag|Malaysia}} : 
** [[File:Order_of_Loyalty_to_the_Crown_of_Malaysia_-_SSM.svg|50x50px]] Grand Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (SSM) – '''Tun''' (1995)<ref>{{cite web
|url=https://www.istiadat.gov.my//wp-content/uploads/2020/08/1995.pdf|title=Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1995.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title=Ghafar made Tun in King's honours list | work=New Straits Times | date=3 June 1995 | pages=1}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Federal Territory (Malaysia)}} :
** [[File:MY-FED_Darjah_Mahkota_Wilayah_-_Grand_Knight_-_SUMW.svg|50x50px]] Grand Knight of the Order of the Territorial Crown (SUMW) – '''Datuk Seri Utama''' (2017)

=== Wuraren da aka sanya masa suna ===
[[File:Tun_Abdul_Ghaffar_Baba_Memorial.png|thumb|Tun Abdul Ghafar Baba Tunawa]]
An sanya wa wurare da yawa suna bayan shi, ciki har da:

* Persiaran Tun Abdul Ghafar Baba, babbar hanya a Peringgit, Malacca.
* Persimpangan Tun Abdul Ghafar, wani tsakiya tsakanin Jalan Batu Berendam, Persiaran Tun Abdul Gha Far Baba da Lebuh Ayer Keroh a Peringgit, Malacca.
* Tun Abdul Ghafar Baba Memorial, abin tunawa da gidan kayan gargajiya don girmama nasarorin da ya samu a Persiaran Tun Abdul Gha Far Baba a Peringgit, Malacca .
* MRSM Tun Ghafar Baba makarantar kwana ce ta MARA a Jasin, Malacca .
* SMK Ghafar Baba (tsohon SMK Masjid Tanah), makarantar sakandare a Masjid T carr, Malacca .
* Masallacin Tun Abdul Ghafar Baba, Sungai Udang, Malacca.
* An sake sunan ƙauyuka shida na FELDA bayan shi, su ne FELDA Tun Ghafar Machap, FELDA tun Ghafar Hutan Percha, FELda Tun Ghafar Menggong, FELD Tun Ghafar Kemendor, FELTA Tun Ghafar Air Kangkong da FELDA Tunisia Ghafar Bukit Senggeh.
* Kolej Tun Ghafar Baba, kwalejin zama a Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Kuala Perlis, Perlis
* Kolej Tun Ghafar Baba, kwalejin zama a Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor

== Bayani da Manazarta ==
<references />
[[Category:Mutuwan 2006]]