Duba tsatso na Biyi Bandele


 {{Infobox person|name=Biyi Bandele|image=Biyi_Bandele_at_the_2014_Zanzibar_International_Film_Festival.jpg|caption=Bandele at the [[Zanzibar International Film Festival]] in 2014|birth_name=Biyi Bandele-Thomas|birth_date={{Birth date|1967|10|13|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Kafanchan, Kaduna State]], Nigeria|death_date={{Death date and age|7 August 2022|13 October 1967|df=y}}|death_place=[[Lagos]], Nigeria|children=2|alma_mater=[[Obafemi Awolowo University]], [[Ile-Ife]]|awards=1989 – International Student Playscript Competition – ''Rain''
1994 – London New Play Festival – ''Two Horsemen''
1995 – Wingate Scholarship Award
2000 – EMMA (BT Ethnic and Multicultural Media Award) for Best Play – ''Oroonoko''|occupation={{Flatlist|
* Filmmaker
* novelist
* playwright
}}|notable_works=''[[Half of a Yellow Sun (film)|Half of a Yellow Sun]]''|years_active=1998–2022}}
[[File:Biyi_Bandele_at_the_2014_Zanzibar_International_Film_Festival_(cropped).jpg  |thumb| Biyi a bikin Kasa-da-Kasa na Zanzibar]] 
'''Biyi Bandele''' (an haife shi '''Biyi Bandele-Thomas''' ; 13 ga watan  Oktoba shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da sittin da bakwai 1967 - 7 ga Agusta 2022<ref name="Encyclopedia2" /> ) marubuci ne na Najeriya, marubuci kuma mai shirya fina-finai. Shi ne marubucin litattafai da dama, wanda ya fara da ''Mutumin da Ya shigo Daga Bayan Baya'' (1991), da kuma rubuta wasan kwaikwayo, kafin ya mayar da hankalinsa ga yin fim. Babban darakta na farko shine a cikin 2013 tare da ''Rabin Rawaya Rana'', bisa ga littafin 2006 mai suna [[Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie]] <ref name="Encyclopedia2">{{cite web|first=Micah L.|last=Issitt|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-3233800012.html|title=Bandele, Biyi|publisher=Contemporary Black Biography|date=2009|website=Encyclopedia.com|access-date=12 October 2015}}</ref>

== Rayuwar farko ==
An haifi Bandele ga iyayen [[Yarbawa|Yarabawa]] a [[Kafancan|Kafanchan, Jihar Kaduna]], Najeriya, a cikin 1967. Mahaifinsa Solomon Bandele-Thomas tsohon soja ne na yakin Burma a [[Yaƙin Duniya na II|yakin duniya na biyu]],  yayin da har yanzu Najeriya ke cikin [[Daular Biritaniya|daular Burtaniya]]. A cikin wata hira da 2013 da ''[[This Day]]'', Bandele ya ce game da burinsa na zama marubuci: "Lokacin da nake yaro, na tuna yakin wani abu ne da ya taso da yawa a cikin tattaunawa a bangaren mahaifina. Wannan yana yiwuwa. daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka mayar da ni marubuci." Lokacin yana dan shekara 14 ya lashe gasar gajeruwar labari. <ref name="Gibbs">Gibbs, James (2004), [https://books.google.com/books?id=nGfMAgAAQBAJ&dq=%22biyi+bandele%22&pg=PA96 "Bandele, Biyi (1967–)"], in Eugene Benson and L. W. Conolly (eds), ''Encyclopedia of Post-Colonial Literatures in English'', Routledge, p. 96.</ref>

Bandele ya kwashe shekaru 18 na farkon rayuwarsa a yankin arewa ta tsakiyar kasar, daga baya ya koma [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]], sannan a shekarar 1987 ya karanta wasan kwaikwayo a jami'ar Obafemi Awolowo, [[Ifẹ|Ile-Ife]],  <ref name="CNN">Isa Soares and Lauren Said-Moorhouse, [http://edition.cnn.com/2014/03/04/showbiz/biyi-bandele-making-movies-tell-africa/ "Biyi Bandele: Making movies to tell Africa's real stories"], CNN, 4 March 2014.</ref> ya riga ya fara aiki. novel dinsa na farko. Ya ci gasar wasan kwaikwayo ta ɗalibai ta ƙasa da ƙasa ta 1989 tare da wasan da ba a buga ba, ''Rain'', kafin ya ɗauki lambar yabo ta British Council Lagos Award na 1990 don tarin waƙoƙi. <ref name="Encyclopedia" /> 

Ya koma [[Landan]] a shekarar 1990, yana dan shekara 22, dauke da rubuce-rubucen litattafai guda biyu. <ref name="CNN"/> A cikin 1991, an buga littafinsa na halarta na farko ''Mutumin da Ya Shigo Daga Bayan Baya'', sannan ''The Sympathetic Undertaker: da sauran Mafarkai'', kuma gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Royal Court ya ba shi kwamiti. <ref name="CNN" /> A cikin 1992, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Majalisar Fasaha ta Marubuta ta Burtaniya don ci gaba da rubuce-rubucensa. <ref name="Busby" />  

== Sana'a ==

=== Rubutu ===
Rubutun Bandele ya ƙunshi [[Fiction (Almara)|almara]], [[Gidan wasan kwaikwayo|wasan kwaikwayo]], [[Journalism|aikin jarida]], talabijin, fim da rediyo.

Ya yi aiki tare da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Royal Court na London da [[Royal Shakespeare Company|Kamfanin Royal Shakespeare]], da kuma rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na rediyo da wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin. Wasanninsa sun hada da: ''Ruwa'' ;  ''Tafiya ga Fausa'' (1993); ''Tashin matattu a lokacin Fari mafi tsayi'' (1994); ''[[Two Horsemen|Doki Biyu]]'' (1994), aka zaɓa azaman Sabuwar Wasa Mafi Kyau a 1994 New Plays Festival na London; ''[[Death Catches the Hunter|Mutuwa Ta Kamo Mafarauci]]'' da ''Ni da Yara''  (an buga tare a cikin juzu'i ɗaya, 1995); da ''Oroonoko'', wani karbuwa na littafin Afhra Behn na ƙarni na 17 mai suna iri ɗaya. A cikin 1997, Bandele ya yi nasarar shirya wasan kwaikwayo na littafin [[Chinua Achebe]] na 1958 ''Things Fall Apart'' . <ref name="Gibbs"/> ''Labarun Brixton'', Matsayin Bandele na daidaitawa na kansa labari ''The Street'' (1999), wanda aka fara a 2001 kuma an buga shi a cikin juzu'i ɗaya tare da wasansa ''Happy Birthday Mister Deka'', wanda aka fara a 1999. Ya kuma daidaita wasan ''Yerma'' na Lorca a cikin 2001. <ref name="Gibbs" />

Bandele ya kasance marubuci a wurin zama tare da Kamfanin Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Talawa daga 1994 zuwa 1995,  mazaunin wasan kwaikwayo tare da Royal National Theatre Studio (1996),  Judith E. Wilson Fellow a Kwalejin Churchill, Jami'ar Cambridge, a cikin 2000 –01. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Mawallafin Mawallafin Adabin Rubutun Sarauta a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Bush daga 2002 zuwa 2003.  

Bandele ya rubuta game da tasirinsa a cikin littafin John Osborne 's ''Look Back in Anger'' (1956), wanda ya gani a wani gidan talabijin na haya na haya a garin layin dogo a arewacin Najeriya: 
 
[[File:Biye_Bandele_01.JPG|thumb| Bandele a Göteborg Book Fair 2010]]
Littattafan Bandele, waɗanda suka haɗa da ''Mutumin da Ya Shigo Daga Bayan Baya'' (1991) da ''Titin'' (1999), an bayyana su a matsayin "karance-karance mai lada, mai iya son kai da wayewa gami da shiga siyasa".  Littafin littafinsa na 2007, ''Burma Boy'', wanda Tony Gould yayi nazari a cikin ''Independent'', an kira shi "nasara mai kyau" kuma an yaba da samar da murya ga 'yan Afirka da ba a ji ba a baya.<ref>[http://www.complete-review.com/reviews/nigeria/bandele3.htm "Burma Boy (The King's Rifle) by Biyi Bandele"], The Complete Review.</ref>
 

A lokacin mutuwarsa, Bandele ya kasance yana aiki da wani sabon littafi mai suna ''Yorùbá Boy Running'', wanda za a buga a 2023.<ref name="Busby2">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2022/oct/03/biyi-bandele-obituary|title=Biyi Bandele obituary|newspaper=The Guardian|first=Margaret|last=Busby|author-link=Margaret Busby|date=3 October 2022}}</ref>

=== Yin fim ===
Fim ɗinsa na halarta na farko, ''Rabin Rawaya Rana'' - dangane da littafin 2006 mai suna [[Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie]] - an nuna shi a cikin sashin Gabatarwa na Musamman a 2013 Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF), kuma ya sami " liyafar murna". Fim ɗin ya sami kulawa mai yawa.<ref>Guy Lodge, [https://variety.com/2013/film/global/half-of-a-yellow-sun-review-toronto-1200603565/ "Toronto Film Review: ''Half of a Yellow Sun''"], ''Variety''. 17 September 2013.</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Karl|last=Quinn|url=http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/movies/director-biyi-bandele-cuts-the-cliches-in-half-of-a-yellow-sun-20140326-35in4.html|title=Director Biyi Bandele cuts the cliches in Half of a Yellow Sun|newspaper=[[Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=27 March 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|first=Clayton|last=Dillard|url=http://www.slantmagazine.com/film/review/half-of-a-yellow-sun|title=Review: ''Half of a Yellow Sun''|magazine=Slant|date=12 May 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|first=Ruby|last=Beesley|url=https://aestheticamagazine.com/personalising-the-political-2/|title=Personalising the Political|magazine=[[Aesthetica]]|access-date=29 December 2022}}</ref><ref>Guy Lodge, [https://variety.com/2013/film/global/half-of-a-yellow-sun-review-toronto-1200603565/ "Toronto Film Review: ''Half of a Yellow Sun''"], ''Variety''. 17 September 2013.</ref>
   

Ya kuma ba da umarni kashi na uku na shahararren wasan kwaikwayo na MTV, ''Shuga'', wanda aka yi a cikin 2013.

Fim ɗinsa na 2015, mai suna ''[[Fifty (fim)|Hamsin]]'', an haɗa shi a cikin bikin Fim na London. 

A cikin 2022, ya ba da umarni na farko [[Netflix|na Netflix]] Nigerian Original jerin ''[[Sisters Blood (2022 TV series)|Sisters Blood]]''.

Bandele ya jagoranci ayyukan haɗin gwiwar Netflix da Ebonylife TV ''[[Elesin Oba, The king's Horseman|Elesin Oba, Dokin Sarki]]'', daidaitawar allo na wasan kwaikwayo na [[Wole Soyinka]] 's ''Death and the King's Horseman'', wanda aka fara a Toronto International Film Festival a watan Satumba 2022. ''Daban-daban'' sun bayyana a matsayin "aikin sha'awar" ga darakta,  ''Elesin Oba, Dokin Sarki'' shine "fim na farko na harshen Yarbanci da aka fara nunawa a TIFF a cikin nau'in gabatarwa na musamman, sannan kuma a kan Netflix". 

== Sauran aiki ==
Akwai shirye-shiryen da aka yi a gidajen kallo a London da New York don baje kolin Hotunan Bandele na rayuwar titina a Legas. (in  Lagos.
<ref name="obit2">{{cite web|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/obituaries/obituaries/obituary-biyi-bandele|title=Obituary: Biyi Bandele|first=Jessica|last=Craig|magazine=[[The Bookseller]]|date=18 August 2022|access-date=18 August 2022}}</ref>
())

== Mutuwa ==
Bandele ya mutu a Legas a ranar 7 ga Agusta 2022 yana da shekaru 54.<ref>https://newscentral.africa/10-young-african-authors-making-africa-proud/</ref> Ba a tabbatar da musabbabin mutuwar ba. An yi jana'izarsa a ranar 23 ga Satumba.<ref>https://breaking-barriers.co.uk/blog/world-book-day-2020/</ref>

== Littafi Mai Tsarki ==

* ''Mutumin Da Ya Shigo Daga Bayan Baya'', Bellew, 1991
* ''Mai ba da Tausayi: da Sauran Mafarkai'', Bellew, 1991
* ''Tafiya don Fausa'', Amber Lane Press, 1993
* ''Tashin matattu a Lokacin Fari mafi Dadewa'', Amber Lane Press, 1994
* ''Doki Biyu'', Amber Lane Press, 1994
* ''Mutuwa Ta Kama Mafarauta/Ni da Yara'', Amber Lane Press, 1995
* [[Chinua Achebe]] 's ''Things Fall Apart'' (daidaitawa), 1999
* Aphra Behn 's ''Oroonoko'' (daidaitawa), Amber Lane Press, 1999
* ''Titin'', Picador, 1999
* ''Labarun Brixton/Ranar Haihuwa, Mister Deka'', Methuen, 2001
* ''Burma Boy'', London: Jonathan Cape, 2007. An buga shi azaman ''Bindiga na Sarki'' a Amurka da Kanada (Harper, 2009).

== Filmography ==

* ''Rabin Rana Rana'' - Fim ɗin fasali, 2013
* ''[[Fifty (fim)|Fifty]]'' - Fim ɗin fasali, 2015
* ''Shuga'' – jerin talabijin, Season 3 ( ''[[Shuga Naija]]'' ), 2013
* ''[[Sisters Blood (2022 TV series)|Sisters Blood]]'' - [[Netflix]] Nigerian Original Series, 2022
* ''[[Elesin Oba, The king's Horseman|Elesin Oba, Dokin Sarki]]'' - Ebonylife TV / [[Netflix]] haɗin gwiwar samarwa, fim ɗin fasali, 2022

== Kyauta ==

* 1989 - Gasar Rubutun Ƙwallon Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru na Ƙasashen Duniya - ''Ruwan sama'' 
* 1994 – Sabon Wasan Wasa na London – ''Mahaya Doki Biyu'' 
* 1995 - Kyautar Siyarwa ta Wingate 
* 2000 - EMMA (Kyawun Watsa Labarai na Kabilanci da Al'adu da yawa) don Mafi kyawun Wasa - ''Orooko'' 

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170622061447/http://isplayscript.org/ Gasar Rubutun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta Ƙasashen Duniya]
* Archived [http://www.doollee.com/PlaywrightsB/bandele-thomas-biyi.html Biyi Bandele-Thomas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328200108/http://www.doollee.com/PlaywrightsB/bandele-thomas-biyi.html |date=2014-03-28 }}  </link> a Doolee.com: Database na Playwright
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150216200827/http://literature.britishcouncil.org/biyi-bandele "Marubuta: Biyi Bandele"], Majalisar Burtaniya
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050315153408/http://www.encompassculture.com/results/?qs=Biyi%20Bandele Kunna Littattafai]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120517180919/http://bbc.preview.somethinelse.com/africabeyond/africanarts/19924.shtml Hira da Koye Oyedeji], BBC, Africa Beyond.
* Al Jazeera English: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KVK1oFAAWgk "Interview: Biyi Bandele"], YouTube.
* [http://www.literaturfestival.com/archive/participants/authors/2003/biyi-bandele?set_language=en Biyi Bandele] a bikin adabi na duniya na Berlin 2003.
* [https://brittlepaper.com/2022/08/100-african-writers-celebrate-biyi-bandeles-life-and-work-2/ "Marubuta Na Afirka 100 Sun Yi Bikin Rayuwa da Aikin Biyi Bandele"], ''Brittle Paper'', 15 ga Agusta 2022.

== Nassoshi ==
[[Category:Mutuwan 2022]]
[[Category:Haihuwan 1967]]
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]
<references />
[[Category:Maza]]