Cora E. Simpson
 Cora E. Simpson | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Oberlin (en)  , 13 ga Faburairu, 1880 |
| Mutuwa | 14 Mayu 1960 |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
nurse (en) da missionary (en) |
Cora Eliza Simpson an haifeta a (13 ga Fabrairu, 1880 - Mayu 14, 1960) ma'aikaciyar jinya ce kuma ma'aikaciyar jinya. Ita 'yar mishan ce a ƙasar Sin daga 1907 zuwa 1945, sannan kuma ta kafa da jagoranci Makarantar Nursing ta Florence Nightingale a Fuzhou . Ta kasance wacce ta kafa ƙungiyar ma'aikatan jinya ta ƙasar Sin.
Rayuwar farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Cora Simpson kusa da Oberlin, Kansas, 'yar George Mathew Simpson da Rhoda Rosina Simpson. Ta sami horo a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya a Asibitin Deaconess na Nebraska da ke Omaha, [1] tare da ƙarin horo a Chicago, da darussa a fannin kula da lafiyar jama'a a Kwalejin Simmons da ke Boston.
Ƙanwarta, Mabel Ellen Simpson, ta bi ta zuwa aikin jinya da aikin wa’azi a ƙasashen waje a Asiya. Mabel Simpson ta yi shekaru goma sha uku a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya ta Methodist a Indiya kafin ta yi aure a shekarar 1939..
Sana'a
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Simpson ya shiga Ƙungiyar Mishan ta Waje ta Mata na Cocin Methodist Episcopal Church, kuma ya kasance mishan a ƙasar Sin daga shekarar 1907 har zuwa 1944. [2] Ta kafa kuma ta gudanar da makarantar Florence Nightingale na Nursing a Fuzhou . [3] kuma ya kasance mai kula da Asibitin Tunawa da Magaw da Gidan Ma'aikatan Jiyya. [4] "Lokacin da na zo kasar Sin an gaya mini cewa Sin ba ta bukata kuma ba ta shirya ma'aikatan jinya," ta rubuta a 1913. "Bayan kwana ɗaya a asibiti da wasu 'yan ziyara a cikin gida, na yanke shawarar cewa akwai 'yan abubuwa da China ke buƙata kamar ma'aikatan jinya." [5] A cikin shekarar 1911, 1917-1918 da 1926-1927, ta shafe lokaci akan furlough, tana magana game da aikinta a majami'u da sauran ƙungiyoyin al'umma.
Simpson ya kasance abokin haɗin gwiwa [6] kuma, daga baya, babban sakataren kungiyar ma'aikatan jinya ta kasar Sin (NAC). [7] Ta wakilci ƙungiyar a taron jinya na duniya a Finland a cikin 1925 [8] da kuma a Faransa a 1933. Ta rubuta game da abubuwan da ta faru a farko a kasar Sin a cikin wani abin tunawa, A Joy Ride through China for the NAC (1926). A cikin 1947, an nada ta babban sakatare na NAC Emeritus, don girmama rayuwarta ta hidima. [2]
Rayuwa ta sirri
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Simpson ya koma Amurka a 1945, kuma ya zauna a Michigan. Ta yi lacca game da lokacinta a China a shekarunta na baya, kuma ta mutu a 1960, a Chelsea, Michigan, tana da shekara 80. Masana tarihi na jinya suna tunawa da ita a matsayin "babban mai ba da gudummawa ga aikin jinya na zamani a ƙasar Sin". [4]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Omaha, Neb". The Trained Nurse and Hospital Review. 37: 45–46. July 1906.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Hanink, Elizabeth. "Cora Simpson: Missionary Nurse in China". Working Nurse. Retrieved 2019-11-02. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Jamme, Anna C. (May 1923). "Nursing Education in China". The American Journal of Nursing. 23 (8): 666–675. doi:10.2307/3406837. JSTOR 3406837.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Yuhong, Jiang (2017-01-10). "Shaping modern nursing development in China before 1949". International Journal of Nursing Sciences. Development and Inheritance. 4 (1): 19–23. doi:10.1016/j.ijnss.2016.12.009. ISSN 2352-0132. PMC 6626073. PMID 31406712. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Simpson, Cora E. (December 1913). "Does China Need Nurses?". The American Journal of Nursing. 14: 191–194.
- ↑ Watt, John (2004). "Breaking into Public Service: The Development of Nursing in Modern China, 1870-1949". Nursing History Review. 12: 69–71. doi:10.1891/1062-8061.12.1.67. ISBN 9780826114655. S2CID 28773716.
- ↑ Lin, Evelyn (January 1938). "Nursing in China". The American Journal of Nursing. 38 (1): 1–8. doi:10.2307/3413602. JSTOR 3413602.
- ↑ "Personal Mention". Woman's Missionary Friend. 38: 168. May 1924.
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Cora E. Simpson at Find a Grave