Duba tsatso na Cutar zazzaɓin cizon sauro

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[[File:Mosquito_on_human_skin.jpg  |thumb| Sauri ]] 
[[File:Aguas_urbanas_fecales_de_un_barrio_urbano_de_togo.JPG  |thumb| Gurbatar muhalli na jawo Sauro da kan haifar da cutar Maleriya]]
'''Maleriya''' Cuta ce wadda sauro ke haifarwa, ita dai Cutar ta kasance sauro ne ke yada ta, a tsakanin mutane da sauran dabbobi daga kwayoyin cutar [[protozoans]] (wata kwayar cutar ce wadda ba'a gani da idanu ba tare da amfani na na'urar ganin kwayoyin halittu) ta yanayin ''[[Plasmodium]]'' .<ref name=WHO2014/> Alamomin zazzabi sun hada da [[janti]], [[ciwon jiki|gajiya]], [[amai]] da [[ciwon kai]].<!-- <ref name=EBMED2014/> --> Idan ya yi tsanani yana haddasa [[kashewar jiki|fata ta zama ruwan korawa]], [[sankamewar jiki]], [[suma]] ko [[mutuwa]].<ref name=EBMED2014/> Wadan nan alamomi na bayyana kwanaki goma zuwa sha biyar bayan cizon [[sauro]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Ga wadanda ba su sami magani sosai ba cutar na iya dawowa bayan wasu watanni.<ref name=WHO2014/> Ga wadanda suka rayu bayan sun kamu, sake kamuwa na iya haifar da alamomi marasa tsanani.<!-- <ref name=EBMED2014/> --> Wannan [[garkuwa|juriya]] ta takaitaccen lokaci na dacewa a cikin watanni zuwa shekaru idan ba'a sami sake kamuwa da [[Zazzaɓi|zazzabi]] ba.<ref name=EBMED2014/>

<!--Cause and diagnosis-->
Yawanci, cutar na yaduwa daga cizon tamatar sauro mai dauke da cutar wato sauro ''[[Anopheles]]''.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Wannan cizon shi ya kan shigar da kwayar cutar daga yawun sauron zuwa cikin [[tsarin gudanar|jini]] na mutum.<ref name=WHO2014/> Sai kuma kwayar cutar ta tafi zuwa hanta inda za ta balaga kuma ta hayayyafa.<!-- <ref name=EBMED2014/> --> Mutane na iya harbuwa kuma su yada jinsi biyar na ''Plasmodium''.<ref name=EBMED2014/> Sanadi na yawaicin mutuwa sababinta daga ''[[Plasmodium falciparum|P.&nbsp;falciparum]]'' tare da ''[[Plasmodium vivax|P.&nbsp;vivax]]'', ''[[Plasmodium ovale|P.&nbsp;ovale]]'', da ''[[Plasmodium malariae|P.&nbsp;malariae]]'' waɗanda ke haifar da yanayin zazzabi sassauƙa.<ref name=WHO2014/><ref name=EBMED2014/> Jinsin ''[[Plasmodium knowlesi|P.&nbsp;knowlesi]]'' bai cika haifar da cutuka ga mutane ba.<ref name=WHO2014/> Ana maganin zazzabi ta hanyar nazarin [[jini]] da madubin likita da amfani da [[hotunan jini]], ko kuma da fasaha mai gano kwayar cuta [[antigen]] wato [[Gwajin gano zazzabi na antigen|gwaje-gwajen gaggawa domin magani]].<ref name=EBMED2014/> Hanyar gwaji mai amfani da [[jerin alamomi ta polymerase]] domin gano [[DNA]] na kwayar cutar ana samar da ita, amma ba'a cika amfani da ita ba a sassan da cutar zazzabi ta zama [[ruwan-dare (gidan-kowa-da-akwai)|game-gari]] sabo da tsadarsa da kuma wahala.<ref name="Nadjm 2012">{{Cite journal |author=Nadjm B, Behrens RH |title=Malaria: An update for physicians |journal=Infectious Disease Clinics of North America |year=2012 |volume=26 |issue=2 |pages=243–59 |pmid=22632637 |doi=10.1016/j.idc.2012.03.010}}</ref>

<!--Prevention and treatment-->
Za'a iya rage hadarin kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar hana cizon sauro ta amafni da [[gidan sauro]] da [[magani mai korar sauro]], ko ta yin amfani da matakai na hana yaduwar sauro kamar feshin [[maganin sauro]] da kuma hana kwanciyar ruwa.<ref name=EBMED2014/> Akwai magunguna masu yawa domin [[hana zazzaɓi|kare zazzabi]] daga matafiya zuwa shiyyoyin da cutar ta zama ruwan-dare.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Shan magani akai-akai [[sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine]] na da matuƙar kyau ga [[yara]] da kuma bayan [[wata uku na farko]] na [[samun ciki]] a shiyyoyi da aka fi samun zazzabi.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Duk da bukatar da ake da ita, babu wata ingantacciyar [[allura]] da ake da ita, duk da cewa ƙoƙarin samar da wata na ci gaba.<ref name=WHO2014/> Maganin zazzabi da ka bayar da shawara a kansa hadi ne da [[maganin zazzaɓi]] wanda ya haɗa da [[artemisinin]].<ref name=WHO2014/><ref name=EBMED2014/> Magani na biyu na iya zama [[mefloquine]], [[lumefantrine]], ko sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine.<ref name=WHO2010>{{cite book|last1=Organization|first1=World Health|title=Guidelines for the treatment of malaria|date=2010|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|isbn=9789241547925|page=ix|edition=2nd ed.}}</ref> Za'a iya amfani da [[Quinine]] tare da [[doxycycline]] idan ba'a sami artemisinin ba.<ref name=WHO2010/> Kuma ana bayar da shawara cewa a wuraren da cutar ta zama ruwan-dare, idan zai yiwu, a tabbatar da zazzabin cizon sauron kafin a fara bayar da magani sabo da damuwar da ake da ita ta wajen karuwar [[bijirewa magani]] da cutar ke yi.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Bijirewa na karuwa ga yawaicin magungunan zazzabin cizon sauro; misali, bijirewa [[chloroquine]] ''P.&nbsp;falciparum'' ya yadu a yankuna masu zazzabin cizon sauro, kuma bijirewa artemisinin ya zama matsala a wasu sassa na Kudancin Asia.<ref name=WHO2014/>

<!--Epidemiology-->
Cutar ta fi yaduwa a [[Wurare masu zafi|wurare masu zafin yanayi]] da kuma bangarori  [[da kusa da wurin zafi]] wadan da ke kusa da inda layin [[equator]] ya keta.<ref name=EBMED2014>{{cite journal|last=Caraballo|first=Hector|title=Emergency Department Management Of Mosquito-Borne Illness: Malaria, Dengue, And West Nile Virus|journal=Emergency Medicine Practice|date=May 2014|volume=16|issue=5|url=http://www.ebmedicine.net/topics.php?paction=showTopic&topic_id=405}}</ref> Wannan ya hada da mafi yawan [[kusa da Saharar Afirka]], [[Asia]], da [[Latin America]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> [[gungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya]] ta kiyasta cewa a shekarar 2012, an sami matsalar zazzabin cizon sauro miliyan 207.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> A wannan shekarar, an ƙiyasta cewa cutar ta hallaka a ƙalla tsakanin mutane miliyan 473,000 da mutane 789,000, mafi yawansu yara a nahiyar Afirka.<ref name=WHO2014>{{cite web|title=Malaria  Fact sheet N°94|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs094/en/|website=WHO|accessdate=28 August 2014|date=March 2014}}</ref> Yawanci a kan alaƙanta cutar zazzaɓin cizon sauro da talauci kuma ya na shafar [[haɓakar tattalin arziki]].<ref name="IftSoL">{{Cite report |author=Gollin D, Zimmermann C |title=Malaria: Disease Impacts and Long-Run Income Differences |date=August 2007 |publisher=[[Institute for the Study of Labor]] |url=http://ftp.iza.org/dp2997.pdf |format=PDF}}</ref><ref name="Worrall 2005">{{Cite journal |author=Worrall E, Basu S, Hanson K |title=Is malaria a disease of poverty? A review of the literature |journal=Tropical Health and Medicine |year=2005 |volume=10 |issue=10 |pages=1047–59 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-3156.2005.01476.x |pmid=16185240}} {{open access}}</ref> A nahiyar Afirka an ƙiyasta cewa ya jawo asarar Dalar Amurka biliyan 12 a shekara sabo da ƙaruwar tsadar kiwon lafiya, rashin samun damar yin aiki da kuma illoli ga yawon buɗe-idanu.<ref name="Greenwood 2005">{{Cite journal |author=Greenwood BM, Bojang K, Whitty CJ, Targett GA |title=Malaria |journal=Lancet |year=2005|volume=365 |issue=9469 |pages=1487–98 |pmid=15850634 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66420-3}}</ref>
==Cutar Maleriya a Kasar Hausa==

Cutar Malariya wani cutar da aka samu kuma yana da muhimmanci a cikin kasashen Afrika. Malariya tana da sabon cutarwa da aka kira cutar da aka fi sani da "plasmodium" a matsayin "parasite" a cikin damar. Cutar Malariya zai zamo dalilin samun mutum a kan tsaro da kuma a kan ciki. 

A Hausa, Cutar Malariya an samu kamar "Rashin Tsuntsaye" ko "Rashin Tsuntsa". Wadanda ke da shakka a kan cutar Malariya aka yin kira da suna "Tsuntsaye" ko "Tsuntsa" saboda rashin tsuntsaye da aka samu a cikin cutar. Saboda haka, Cutar Malariya na Hausa yana da alamun tsari da kuma alamun kwayoyi da ke da muhimmanci a cikin zamaninmu.
 

==Manazarta==
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[[Category:Halitta]]