Guba na zaiba
| Guba na zaiba | |
|---|---|
 | |
Description (en)  | |
| Iri |
metal poisoning (en) , chemical hazard (en) , rare intoxication (en) environmental impact of mercury (en) |
| Specialty (en) |
emergency medicine (en) |
| Sanadi |
mercury (en) |
| Symptoms and signs (en) |
eye irritation (en) , proteinuria (en) , weight loss (en) , anorexia (en) , gastrointestinal distress (en) , stomatitis (en) , Rashin karfi, indecision (en) , irritability (en) , insomnia (en) , tremor (en) , chemical pneumonitis (en) , bronchitis (en) , dyspnea (en) , chest pain (en) , tari, irritant dermatitis (en) , irritation (en) , pulmonary edema (en) , respiratory failure (en) , kidney disease (en) , chronic renal insufficiency (en) , Tachycardia, Hawan jini, dysgeusia (en) , saliva secretion (en) , dysphagia (en) , abdominal cramps (en) , gudawa, ciwon kai, asthenia (en) , visual disturbance (en) , exanthem (en) contact dermatitis (en) |
| Effect (en) |
hypersalivation (en) , enteritis (en) , kidney disease (en) , central nervous system disease (en) , pulmonary fibrosis (en) , restrictive lung disease (en) , chronic respiratory failure (en) , aneuploidy (en) , dysmenorrhea (en) , Barin ciki, mental disorder (en) , inflammation (en) , tremor (en) , anxiety (en) , pseudobulbar affect (en) , memory loss (en) , insomnia (en) , anorexia (en) Rashin karfi |
| Medical treatment (en) | |
| Magani |
D-penicillamine (en) |
| Identifier (en) | |
| ICD-10-CM | T56.1 |
| ICD-9-CM | 985.0 |
| ICD-10 | T56.1 |
| ICD-9 | 985.0 |
| DiseasesDB | 8057 |
| MedlinePlus | 002476 |
| eMedicine | 002476 |
| MeSH | D008630 |
Guba na zaiba wani nau'in guba ne na karfe saboda fallasa ga zaiba.[1] Alamun sun dogara da nau'in, kashi, hanya, da tsawon lokacin fallasa.[1][2] Suna iya haɗawa da raunin tsoka, rashin daidaituwa, rashin ƙarfi a hannaye da ƙafafu, raƙuman fata, damuwa, matsalolin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, matsalar magana, matsalar ji, ko matsalar gani.[3] Babban matakin bayyanar da methyl-zaiba an san shi da cutar Minamata.[4] Bayyanar Methyl-zaiba a cikin yara na iya haifar da acrodynia (cutar ruwan hoda) wanda fata ta zama ruwan hoda da bawo.[4] Rikice-rikice na dogon lokaci na iya haɗawa da matsalolin koda da raguwar hankali.[4] Ba a san tasirin tasirin ƙarancin kashi na dogon lokaci ga methyl-zaiba ba.[5]
Siffofin bayyanar zaiba sun haɗa da ƙarfe, tururi, gishiri, da mahaɗan kwayoyin halitta.[1] Mafi yawan bayyanarwa daga cin kifi ne, cikar haƙori na tushen amalgam, ko fallasa a wurin aiki.[1] A cikin kifi, waɗanda ke sama a cikin sarkar abinci gabaɗaya suna da matakan zaiba mafi girma.[1] Kadan, guba na iya faruwa azaman hanyar yunƙurin kashe kansa.[1] Ayyukan ɗan adam da ke sakin zaiba cikin muhalli sun haɗa da kona kwal da hakar gwal.[2] Ana kuma samun gwajin jini, fitsari, da gashi na zaiba amma basu da alaƙa da adadin da ke cikin jiki sosai.[1]
Rigakafin ya haɗa da cin abinci mai ƙarancin zaiba, cire mercury daga magunguna da sauran na'urori, zubar da mercury daidai, da rashin haƙar mercury.[2][4] A cikin waɗanda ke da guba mai tsanani daga salts na zaiba inorganic, chelation tare da ko dai dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) ko dimercaptopropane sulfonate (DMPS) yana bayyana yana inganta sakamako idan an ba da shi a cikin 'yan sa'o'i na fallasa.[6] Chelation ga waɗanda ke da dogon lokaci ba shi da fa'ida mara tabbas.[6] A wasu al'ummomin da ke rayuwa a kan kamun kifi, adadin gubar zaiba a tsakanin yara ya kai kashi 1.7 cikin 100.[2]
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Bernhoft, RA (2012). "Mercury toxicity and treatment: a review of the literature". Journal of Environmental and Public Health. 2012: 460508. doi:10.1155/2012/460508. PMC 3253456. PMID 22235210.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "Mercury and health". WHO. January 2016. Archived from the original on 20 November 2016. Retrieved 19 November 2016.
- ↑ "Mercury". NIEHS. Archived from the original on 19 November 2016. Retrieved 19 November 2016.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Bose-O'Reilly, S; McCarty, KM; Steckling, N; Lettmeier, B (September 2010). "Mercury exposure and children's health". Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care. 40 (8): 186–215. doi:10.1016/j.cppeds.2010.07.002. PMC 3096006. PMID 20816346.
- ↑ Hong, YS; Kim, YM; Lee, KE (November 2012). "Methylmercury exposure and health effects". Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health = Yebang Uihakhoe Chi. 45 (6): 353–63. doi:10.3961/jpmph.2012.45.6.353. PMC 3514465. PMID 23230465.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Kosnett, MJ (December 2013). "The role of chelation in the treatment of arsenic and mercury poisoning". Journal of Medical Toxicology. 9 (4): 347–54. doi:10.1007/s13181-013-0344-5. PMC 3846971. PMID 24178900.