Duba tsatso na Haramta jakar Leda

{{databox}}
[[Fayil:Are you reusable bag ready - Target plastic bag ban in Portland Oregon (8286710498).jpg|thumb|hatamta jakar leda]]
[[Fayil:Map of plastic bag bans in Australia.svg|thumb|Taswirar India aka hana anfani da jikar leda]]
Haramta kamar Leda doka ce da ke ƙuntata amfani da jakar ledoji na filastik mai sauƙi a wuraren sayarwa. A farkon ƙarni na 21, an sami yanayin duniya game da fitowar jaka na filastik masu sauƙi.<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.10.001 |pmid=30503422 |title=Reducing marine pollution from single-use plastics (SUPs): A review |journal=Marine Pollution Bulletin |volume=137 |pages=157–171 |year=2018 |last1=Schnurr |first1=Riley E.J. |last2=Alboiu |first2=Vanessa |last3=Chaudhary |first3=Meenakshi |last4=Corbett |first4=Roan A. |last5=Quanz |first5=Meaghan E. |last6=Sankar |first6=Karthikeshwar |last7=Srain |first7=Harveer S. |last8=Thavarajah |first8=Venukasan |last9=Xanthos |first9=Dirk |last10=Walker |first10=Tony R. |bibcode=2018MarPB.137..157S |s2cid=54522420 }}</ref><ref name="Xanthos">{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.02.048 |pmid=28238328 |title=International policies to reduce plastic marine pollution from single-use plastics (plastic bags and microbeads): A review |journal=Marine Pollution Bulletin |volume=118 |issue=1–2 |pages=17–26 |year=2017 |last1=Xanthos |first1=Dirk |last2=Walker |first2=Tony R. |bibcode=2017MarPB.118...17X }}</ref> Takalma na sayen filastik guda ɗaya,<ref name="plastic bags AU">{{cite web|url=http://www.environment.gov.au/settlements/waste/plastic-bags/index.html|title=Plastic bags|date=5 November 2009|publisher=Australian Government|access-date=1 July 2012}}</ref> wanda aka saba yi daga filastik mai ƙarancin polyethylene (LDPE), an ba da su kyauta ga abokan ciniki ta hanyar shagunan yayin sayen kayayyaki: an daɗe ana ɗaukar jaka a matsayin hanyar da ta dace, mai arha, da [[Tsafta|tsabta]] don jigilar abubuwa. Matsalolin da ke tattare da jakunkunan filastik sun haɗa da amfani da albarkatun da ba za a iya sabuntawa ba (kamar mai, gas da kwal), matsaloli yayin zubar, da tasirin muhalli. A lokaci guda tare da raguwa a cikin jaka na filastik mai sauƙi, shagunan sun gabatar da jaka na cin kasuwa masu amfani.

Gwamnatoci daban-daban sun haramta sayar da jaka masu sauƙi, cajin kwastomomi don jaka masu sauƙi.<ref name="Xanthos"/> Gwamnatin [[Bangladesh]] ita ce ta farko da ta yi hakan a shekara ta 2002, inda ta sanya haramtacciyar haramtacciya a kan jakunkunan filastik masu sauƙi. Tsakanin 2010 da 2019, yawan manufofin jama'a da aka nufa don fitar da jakunkunan filastik sun ninka sau uku.<ref name="pmid31109543">{{Cite journal|url-status=428–440}}</ref> Ya zuwa 2022, an kuma gabatar da irin wannan haramcin a cikin kasashe 99, tare da matakai daban-daban na tilasta, kuma kasashe 32 a maimakon haka suna sanya caji ga jaka. Har ila yau, wasu hukunce-hukunce a matakin kasa sun kafa haramtacciya da cajin.

== Tambayoyi ==
[[File:Payatas-Dumpsite_Manila_Philippines02.jpg|thumb|[[Gurbacewar Robobi|Sharar filastik]] a kan tuddai na sharar gida a cikin [[Filipin|Philippines]]]]
Takalma na filastik suna haifar da ƙananan batutuwan muhalli da muhalli. Matsalar da ta fi dacewa tare da jakunkunan filastik shine adadin sharar da aka samar. Yawancin jakunkunan filastik sun ƙare a kan tituna kuma daga baya sun gurɓata manyan hanyoyin ruwa, koguna, da rafi.  
[[File:Photodegraded_Plastic_Bag.jpg|left|thumb|Takardar filastik da aka lalata ta kusa da hanyar tafiya. Kimanin 2,000 guda 1 zuwa 25 mm (1/32" zuwa 1"), watanni uku na bayyanar waje.]]
Ko da lokacin da aka zubar da su yadda ya kamata, suna ɗaukar shekaru da yawa don lalacewa da rushewa, suna samar da adadi mai yawa na [[Tarkace|shara]] a tsawon lokaci. Takalma da ba a zubar da su yadda ya kamata sun gurɓata [[Hanyar ruwa|hanyoyin ruwa]], an toshe magudanar ruwa kuma an samo su a cikin teku, suna shafar yanayin halittu na halittu na ruwa. Babban adadin sharar filastik ya ƙare a cikin teku a kowace shekara, yana haifar da barazana ga nau'in ruwa da rushewa ga jerin abinci na ruwa. Yawancin nau'o'in microbial suna mamayewa a kan barbashi na filastik wanda ke inganta cutar su, kuma barbashi na roba da iska ke fitarwa suna samar da wuraren shara a sassa daban-daban na teku.<ref>{{Cite journal|url-status=56928–56947}}</ref> Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta kiyasta cewa za a sami filastik fiye da kifi a cikin teku nan da shekara ta 2050 sai dai idan kasashe sun zo da matakan gaggawa don inganta ingantaccen samarwa, amfani da kuma kula da sharar filastik a duk rayuwarsu.

An gano jakunkunan filastik don taimakawa ga dumamar duniya. Bayan an zubar da shi, idan an fallasa shi ga hasken rana mai daidaituwa, farfajiyar irin wannan filastik tana samar da iskar gas guda biyu na methane da ethylene.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Ghaffar |first1=Imania |last2=Rashid |first2=Muhammad |last3=Akmal |first3=Muhammad |last4=Hussain |first4=Ali |date=August 2022 |title=Plastics in the environment as potential threat to life: an overview |url=https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11356-022-21542-x |journal=Environmental Science and Pollution Research |language=en |volume=29 |issue=38 |pages=56928–56947 |doi=10.1007/s11356-022-21542-x |pmid=35713833 |s2cid=249713887 |issn=0944-1344}}</ref> 

Bugu da ƙari, saboda ƙananan ƙwayoyin reshe / manyan rassan rassa, yana rushewa cikin sauƙi a tsawon lokaci idan aka kwatanta da sauran filastik da ke haifar da wuraren da aka fallasa da kuma hanzarta sakin iskar gas. Samar da wadannan iskar gas daga filastik budurwa yana ƙaruwa sosai tare da yanki / lokaci, don haka LDPE yana fitar da iskar gas a cikin mafi ƙarancin ƙima idan aka kwatanta da sauran filastik. A ƙarshen kwana 212, an yi rikodin hayaki a 5.8 nmol g-1 d-1 na methane, 14.5 nmol g 1 d-1 na ethylene, 3.9 nmol g1 d-1 na etane da 9.7 nmol g - d-1 na propylene.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Our planet is drowning in plastic pollution. This World Environment Day, it's time for a change|url=https://www.unenvironment.org/interactive/beat-plastic-pollution/|access-date=2020-08-24|website=www.unenvironment.org}}</ref>



Nau'o'i biyu na asali na lalacewar kai tsaye ga namun daji shine rikicewa da cin abinci. Dabbobi na iya zama masu rikitarwa da nutsar da su. Sau da yawa dabbobi ne ke cinye jakunkunan filastik waɗanda ba za su iya rarrabe su daga abinci ba. A sakamakon haka, suna rufe hanji wanda ke haifar da mutuwa ta hanyar yunwa. Takalma na filastik na iya toshe magudanar ruwa, kama tsuntsaye da kashe dabbobi. Asusun Duniya na Yanayi ya kiyasta cewa fiye da 100,000 whales, hatimi, da turtles suna mutuwa a kowace shekara sakamakon cin abinci ko kuma an kama su da jakar filastik. A Indiya, kimanin shanu 20 suna mutuwa a kowace rana sakamakon cinye jaka na filastik da kuma samun tsarin narkewar su da jaka. Har ila yau, ya zama ruwan dare a duk faɗin Afirka don samun magudanar ruwa da tsarin magudanar da aka rufe da jaka wanda ke haifar da mummunar cutar zazzabin cizon sauro saboda karuwar yawan sauro da ke zaune a kan magudanar ruwan da ta ambaliya. An kirkiro kalmar "farar gurɓataccen" a kasar Sin don bayyana tasirin gida da na duniya na jakunkunan filastik da aka watsar a kan muhalli.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Karl|first1=David M.|last2=Wilson|first2=Samuel T.|last3=Ferrón|first3=Sara|last4=Royer|first4=Sarah-Jeanne|date=1 August 2018|title=Production of methane and ethylene from plastic in the environment|journal=PLOS ONE|language=en|volume=13|issue=8|pages=e0200574|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0200574|issn=1932-6203|pmc=6070199|pmid=30067755|bibcode=2018PLoSO..1300574R|doi-access=free}} [[File:CC-BY icon.svg|50x50px]] Material was copied from this source, which is available under a [[creativecommons:by/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License]].</ref>

Ana kuma hura jakar filastik masu sauƙi a cikin bishiyoyi da sauran tsire-tsire kuma ana iya kuskuren su don abinci. Takalma na filastik sun lalace ta hanyar lalacewar polymer amma ba ta hanyar lalacewa ba. A sakamakon haka, duk wani sinadarin guba da suka hada da masu hana wuta, antimicrobials, da filastik za a saki cikin muhalli.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.unep.org/regionalseas/marinelitter/publications/docs/trash_that_kills.pdf|title=Marine litter – trash that kills|access-date=15 November 2016|archive-date=2 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402044415/http://www.unep.org/regionalseas/marinelitter/publications/docs/trash_that_kills.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Yawancin waɗannan gubobi kai tsaye suna shafar tsarin endocrine na kwayoyin halitta, wanda ke sarrafa kusan kowane tantanin halitta a cikin jiki.<ref name="Plastic Waste and Wildlife">{{cite web|url=http://plasticwastesolutions.com/plastic-litter/#Plastic%20Waste%20and%20Wildlife|title=Plastic Waste and Wildlife|website=Plastic Waste Solutions|access-date=1 January 2018}}</ref> Bincike ya nuna matsakaicin aiki na "rayuwa" na jakar filastik ya zama kusan shekaru 20.

Takalma na kayan robori da aka zubar a cikin Tekun Pacific na iya ƙare a cikin Babban Gidan shara na Pacific. 80% na sharar filastik ya fito ne daga ƙasa; sauran sun fito ne daga dandamali na mai da jiragen ruwa. Dabbobi na ruwa na iya cin wannan, kuma su toshe hanyoyin numfashin su da tsarin narkewa. Bakunan filastik ba wai kawai suna ƙarawa ga Babban Gidan shara na Pacific ba, ana iya wanke su a bakin teku a duniya.

== Hanyoyi ==
Hanyoyi biyu da suka fi shahara na fitar da jaka na filastik masu sauƙi sune caji da haramtacciyar doka.<ref name="pmid31109543"/> An ce dabarun cajin [who?] don samun duk sakamako iri ɗaya a rage jakar filastik a matsayin haramta jakar fila filastik, tare da ƙarin fa'idar ƙirƙirar sabon tushen kudaden shiga.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|url-status=16–19}}</ref> Hanyar cajin jakar filastik kuma tana kare zaɓin mabukaci, wanda haramcin bai yi ba.<ref name=":1" />

Sake amfani da jaka na filastik na iya zama wata hanyar fitarwa. Koyaya, kashi 5% ne kawai na jakunkunan filastik ke zuwa wuraren sake amfani.<ref name=":1"/> Ko da lokacin da aka kawo jaka zuwa wuraren sake amfani, sau da yawa suna tashi daga waɗannan ɗakunan ko motocin sake amfani kuma sun ƙare a matsayin datti a kan tituna.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|url-status=5–6}}</ref> Wani batu tare da sake amfani da shi shine cewa ana yin jaka daban-daban daga nau'ikan filastik daban-daban amma suna da kama da juna.<ref name=":1" /> Za'a iya yin jaka daga bioplastics ko filastik mai narkewa, kuma idan ba zato ba tsammani an haɗa su a cikin takin mai, bioplastics na iya gurɓata gurɓataccen biodegradable.<ref name=":1" /> Wadannan jaka na iya toshe kayan aikin sake amfani lokacin da aka gauraya da wasu nau'ikan filastik, wanda zai iya zama mai tsada don gyarawa.<ref name=":2" /> Misali, farashin gyare-gyare ya kai kusan dala miliyan 1 a kowace shekara a San Jose, California.<ref name=":2" />
[[File:Grocery_bag_comparisons_of_environmental_impact,_OWID.svg|thumb|350x350px|Kwatanta jakar kayan abinci game da tasirin muhalli]]
[[File:Grocery_bag_comparisons_for_greenhouse_gas_emissions,_OWID.svg|thumb|350x350px|Kwatanta jakar kayan abinci don fitar da iskar gas mai guba]]
Dangane da binciken 2018 a cikin Jaridar Tattalin Arziki ta Amurka: Manufofin Tattalin arziki, haraji na cents biyar a kan jaka masu zubar da su ya rage amfani da jaka mai zubar da maki 40.<ref>{{Cite journal|url-status=177–210}}</ref> Dangane da bita na 2019 na binciken da ke akwai, haraji da haraji sun haifar da raguwar kashi 66% a cikin amfani a Denmark, fiye da 90% a Ireland, tsakanin 74 da 90% a Afirka ta Kudu, Belgium, Hong Kong, Washington DC, Santa Barbara, Burtaniya da Portugal, da kuma kusan 50% a Botswana da China.<ref name="pmid31109543"/>

Wani binciken 2019 a cikin ''Jaridar Tattalin Arziki da Gudanarwa'' na Muhalli ya gano cewa aiwatar da haramtacciyar takunkumin filastik a California ya haifar da raguwar fam miliyan 40 na filastik ta hanyar kawar da jakunkunan filastik amma Californians sun sayi fam miliyan 12 na filastic ta hanyar sayen jakar shara.<ref name="Taylor2019">{{Cite journal|url-status=254–271}}</ref> Binciken ya nuna cewa kafin gabatar da haramcin tsakanin 12% da 22% na jakunkunan filastik an sake amfani da su azaman jakunkunan shara.<ref name="Taylor2019" />

== Rashin amincewa ==
Hana jakar filastik na iya haifar da manyan kasuwannin baƙar fata a cikin jakar fila filastik.<ref name="pmid31109543"/> Bincike ya nuna cewa haramtacciyar jakar filastik na iya kawar da mutane daga amfani da jakar fila filastik mai laushi, amma kuma yana iya kara amfani da jakunkunan takarda guda ɗaya da ba a tsara su ba ko jakunkunan filastik masu kauri a wuraren da ake samar da waɗannan kyauta.<ref name=":22">{{Cite journal|url-status=w28499}}</ref> Bugu da ƙari, haramcin na iya haifar da karuwa mai mahimmanci a cikin tallace-tallace na jakunkunan shara sabo mutane ba za su iya sake amfani da tsoffin jakunkunan kayan abinci ba don abubuwa kamar yin ƙananan gwangwani.

Samar da wasu jaka wadanda ba na filastik ba {misali takarda, auduga, ta amfani da filastik budurwa kamar filastik da ke da kauri na micron 50} na iya samar da karin hayakin gas fiye da jakunkunan filastik, wanda ke nufin cewa hayakin gas na iya ƙaruwa a kan net bayan haramtacciyar jakar filastik. Za a buƙaci sake amfani da wasu hanyoyin da za su iya amfani da su fiye da sau ɗari don sanya su da muhalli fiye da jakunkunan filastik. Ana kuma kallon su a matsayin marasa tsabta fiye da filastik saboda suna iya kawo kwayoyin cuta daga waje da shagon zuwa manyan wuraren tuntuɓar kamar kekuna da bincika wuraren da aka ajiye.

== Shari'a a duniya ==
=== Takaitaccen bayani ===

{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" width="100%"
! class="sortable" scope="col" | Doka
! class="sortable" scope="col" | Ƙasa
! scope="col" | Ƙungiyoyin yankuna na majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya 
! class="unsortable" scope="col" | Bayanai
! class="unsortable" scope="col" | Manazarta
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Afghanistan}}
| Asiya-Facifik
|
| 
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Albania}}
| Gabashin Turai
| Tun 2018.
| <ref>https://emerging-europe.com/news/albania-bans-lightweight-plastic-bags</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |Ban
| {{flag|Andorra}}
| Yammacin Turai da sauran 
| Since 2017.
| <ref>https://www.mediambient.ad/bosses-de-plastic</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
|{{Flag|Anguilla}}
|N/A
|Tun 2018.
|<ref>https://theanguillian.com/2018/11/anguilla-joins-regions-governments-banning-plastic</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}}
| Latin Amerika
|
| <ref>https://appliedecology.cals.ncsu.edu/absci/2016/07/antigua-and-barbuda-bans-plastic-bags/</ref>
|-
| style="background:#820782; color: white;" |Regional ban
| {{flag|Argentina}}
| Latin Amerika
| An hana a yankunan birane daban-daban
| <ref>http://www.clarin.com/ciudades/adios-bolsas-super-opciones-precios-hora-hacer-compras_0_ryMN8RUBl.html</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Armenia}}
| Gabashin Turai
| Tun 2022.
|<ref>https://www.panorama.am/en/news/2019/02/23/Armenia/2076608</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Australia}}
| Gabashin Turai da sauran 
| An dakatar da buhunan filastik masu nauyi a duk jihohi da yankuna.  An maye gurbin jakunkunan filastik masu nauyi da jakunkuna masu kauri 15 ¢ da za a sake amfani da su a cikin manyan sarkokin manyan kantuna biyu a duk jihohi da yankuna.  [[Norfolk Island]] yana da yarjejeniya ta son rai tare da dillalai.
|<ref>http://www.news.com.au/finance/money/costs/new-laws-and-changes-that-will-affect-australia-from-january-1-2018-and-beyond/news-story/85825f4092834190a292a828aacb7c3d</ref><ref>http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-09-06/plastic-bags-banned-in-queensland-cash-for-cans-and-bottles/8876620</ref><ref>https://www.sbs.com.au/news/victoria-set-to-ban-plastic-bags-next-year</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=http://www.norfolkonlinenews.com/ni-regional-council/council-adopts-a-plastic-bag-policy-for-norfolk-island |access-date=2023-05-07 |archive-date=2021-06-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210620072219/http://www.norfolkonlinenews.com/ni-regional-council/council-adopts-a-plastic-bag-policy-for-norfolk-island |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.sbs.com.au/news/victoria-moves-to-ban-plastic-bags</ref><ref>https://7news.com.au/news/nsw/nsw-set-to-ban-single-use-plastic-bags-c-735021</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200613083826/https://7news.com.au/news/nsw/nsw-set-to-ban-single-use-plastic-bags-c-735021</ref><ref>https://www.nsw.gov.au/news/single-use-plastics-banned-under-new-law</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Austria}}
| Yammacin Turai da sauran 
| Tun 2020.
|<ref>https://www.seattletimes.com/business/austria-to-ban-most-plastic-bags-starting-in-2020</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Azerbaijan}}
| Gabashin Turai
| Tun 2021.
|<ref>https://eurasianet.org/azerbaijan-bans-more-plastic</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |Ban
| {{flag|Bahamas}}
| Latin Amerika
| Tun 1 Juli 2020.
|<ref>http://www.tribune242.com/news/2020/jan/03/customer-complaints-single-use-plastic-ban-comes-e</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Bahrain}}
| Asiya-Facifik
| Tun 21 Juli 2019.
|<ref>https://www.khaleejtimes.com/region/bahrain-to-ban-plastic-bags-in-july-12</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Bangladesh}}
| Asiya-Facifik
| Tun 2002.
|<ref>http://www.globaltvedmonton.com/top+5/6442656206/story.html{{Dead link|date=May 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Barbados}}
| Latin Amerika
| Tun Afrilu 2019.
|<ref>http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/news/another-caricom-country-places-ban-on-single-use-plastic-products_155333?profile=1373|title=Jamaica{{Dead link|date=May 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Observer Limited|website=Jamaica Observer}}</ref>
|-
|
| {{flag|Belarus}}
| Gabashin Turai
| Ana la'akari da cajin.
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tvr.by/eng/news/obshchestvo/belarus_v_trende_borby_s_musorom/</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Belgium}}
| Yammacin Turai da sauran 
| Tun 2016 a Wallonia, 2017 a Brussels, 2019 a Flanders.
|<ref>https://www.ff-packaging.com/plastic-bags-law-belgium</ref><ref>https://bakkersvlaanderen.be/nieuws/verbod-plastic-zakjes-definitief-van-kracht</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Belize}}
| Latin Amerika
| Tun 22 Afrilu 2019.
|<ref>https://mic.com/articles/188565/belize-pledges-to-ban-plastic-forks-bags-and-other-single-use-items-by-2019#.dilSphOr1</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Benin}}
| Afrika
| Tun Nuwamba 2017.
|<ref>https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2017-11-08/stop-banning-plastic-bags-please</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Bhutan}}
| Asiya-Facifik
|
| <ref>http://www.bbs.bt/news/?p=22302</ref>
|-
| style="background:#820782; color: white;" |An haramta a yanki
| {{flag|Bolivia}}
| Kudancin Amerika
| An haramta a [[La Paz]].
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=http://www.boliviabella.com/la-paz-bolivia-bans-plastic-bags.html |access-date=2023-05-07 |archive-date=2017-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201035129/http://www.boliviabella.com/la-paz-bolivia-bans-plastic-bags.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#d4af13;" |Caji
| {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}
| Gabashin Turai
|
|<ref>https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/27113/plastics_limits.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Botswana}}
| Afrika
| Tun Nuwamba 2018.
|<ref>https://www.jenmansafaris.com/travel-info/travel-news-3/namibia-botswana-plastic-bag-pollution</ref>
|-
| style="background:#820782; color: white;" |An haramta a yanki
| {{flag|Brazil}}
| Latin Amerika
| An haramta a [[Sao Paulo]] da [[Rio de Janeiro]].
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://theglobalgrid.org/city-of-sao-paulo-brazil-launches-ban-on-traditional-plastic-bags |access-date=2023-05-07 |archive-date=2022-02-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220215054003/https://theglobalgrid.org/city-of-sao-paulo-brazil-launches-ban-on-traditional-plastic-bags/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.loc.gov/law/foreign-news/article/brazil-state-of-rio-de-janeiro-bans-plastic-bags</ref>
|-
|
|{{Flag|British Indian Ocean Territory}}
|
|Matsar daga filastik zuwa jakunkuna na takarda da aka tsara, hanyar da ba a sanar da ita ba.
|<ref>https://biot.gov.io/news/tackling-plastic-pollution</ref>
|-
| style="background:#FF6600;" |Cajin son rai
| {{flag|Brunei}}
| Asiya-Facifik
|
|<ref>https://thescoop.co/2018/04/16/brunei-aims-phase-out-plastic-bags-2019</ref>
|-
| style="background:#d4af13;" |Caji
| {{flag|Bulgaria}}
| Gabashin Turai
|
|<ref>http://www.novinite.com/articles/168268/Bulgaria%E2%80%99s+Environment+Ministry+Reports+Substantial+Reduction+in+Plastic+Bag+Use</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Burkina Faso}}
| Afrika
| Tun 2015.
|<ref>http://www.unpei.org/latest-news/burkina-faso-endorses-law-on-sustainable-development-and-bans-non-biodegradable-plastic-bags</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Burundi}}
| Afrika
| Tun Ogusta 2019.
|<ref>https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/ea/Burundi-brings-forward-plastic-bag-ban-by-six-months/4552908-5235636-f508l2/index.html</ref>
|-
| style="background:#d4af13;" |Caji
| {{flag|Cambodia}}
| Asiya-Facifik
| Tun Oktoba 2017.
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/cambodia-to-charge-customers-for-plastic-bags-9324502 |access-date=2023-05-07 |archive-date=2018-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180112042929/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/cambodia-to-charge-customers-for-plastic-bags-9324502 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Cameroon}}
| Afrika
| Tun Afrilu 2014.
|<ref>http://africanarguments.org/2016/11/30/cameroon-bagging-it-after-the-plastic-ban</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Canada}}
| Yammacin Turai da sauran 
| Tun Disamba 20, 2022.
|<ref>https://www.ctvnews.ca/climate-and-environment/phase-1-of-canada-s-single-use-plastics-ban-comes-into-effect-this-month-these-are-the-products-on-the-list-1.6189050</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Cape Verde}}
| Afrika
| Tun 2017.
|<ref>http://www.prcmarine.org/en/congratulations{{Dead link|date=May 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Central African Republic}}
| Afrika
| Tun 2021
|<ref>https://www.radiondekeluka.org/actualites/environnement/38030-centrafrique-les-sacs-plastiques-en-circulation-malgre-l-entree-en-vigueur-de-la-loi-interdisant-l-usage.html</ref>
|-
| style="background:#820782; color: white;" |An haramta a yanki
| {{flag|Chad}}
| Afrika
| An haramta a [[N'Djamena]].
|<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.export.gov/article?id=Chad-Prohibited-Restricted-Imports |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-05-07 |archive-date=2023-05-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507193005/https://www.export.gov/article?id=Chad-Prohibited-Restricted-Imports |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Chile}}
| Latin Amerika
| Tun Janairu 2019.
|<ref>https://www.diarioconcepcion.cl/economia-y-negocios/2019/02/03/comienza-la-aplicacion-de-la-nueva-ley-de-bolsas-plasticas.html</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|People's Republic of China}}
| Asiya-Facifik
| Tun daga 2022. Cajin da aka yi amfani da shi tun Yuni 2008. An maye gurbin ta hanyar ban, ban da kasuwannin kayan amfanin gona har zuwa 2025. [[Hong Kong]] da [[Macau]] suna yin cajin.
|<ref>http://www.chinadialogue.net/article/show/single/en/3158</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=http://english.cntv.cn/program/newshour/20110601/107359.shtml |access-date=2023-05-07 |archive-date=2014-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140411142854/http://english.cntv.cn/program/newshour/20110601/107359.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140411142854/http://english.cntv.cn/program/newshour/20110601/107359.shtml</ref><ref>https://www.loc.gov/item/global-legal-monitor/2021-03-23/china-single-use-plastic-straw-and-bag-ban-takes-effect</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://macauhub.com.mo/2019/08/19/pt-fornecimento-gratuito-de-sacos-de-plastico-passa-a-ser-punido-em-macau |access-date=2023-05-07 |archive-date=2023-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230513062334/https://macauhub.com.mo/2019/08/19/pt-fornecimento-gratuito-de-sacos-de-plastico-passa-a-ser-punido-em-macau/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.circularonline.co.uk/news/china-to-cut-single-use-plastic-reliance-by-2025/</ref>
|-
| style="background:#d4af13;" |Caji
| {{flag|Republic of China (Taiwan)}}
| Asiya-Facifik
| Tun 2003. An haramta a 2030.
|<ref>http://www.dep.state.fl.us/waste/retailbags/pages/list_Asia.htm</ref><ref>https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/taiwan-to-ban-disposable-plastic-items-by-2030</ref><ref>https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3363954</ref><ref>https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/taiwan-ban-on-plastic-bags-straws-utensils-contain/</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Colombia}}
| Latin America
| Tun Juli 2017. An yi caji akan jakunkuna masu sake amfani da su.
|<ref>http://www.eltiempo.com/vida/conozca-los-detalles-sobre-el-impuesto-que-cobrara-las-bolsas-plasticas-en-colombia-104296</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=http://www.cep.unep.org/meetings/documents/0b404dc465a9e115e589fe685e67a76e/@@download/en_file/WG.39_INF.8_Report_on_the_Status_of_Plastics_and_Styrofoam_Bans_in_the_WCR-en.pdf |access-date=2023-05-07 |archive-date=2019-01-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190130053119/http://www.cep.unep.org/meetings/documents/0b404dc465a9e115e589fe685e67a76e/@@download/en_file/WG.39_INF.8_Report_on_the_Status_of_Plastics_and_Styrofoam_Bans_in_the_WCR-en.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Comoros}}
| Afrika
| Tun Afrilu 2018.
|<ref>https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667010021000081</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Costa Rica}}
| Latin Amerika
| Tun 2021.
| <ref>https://thecostaricanews.com/2021-costa-rica-will-be-first-country-eliminate-single-use-plastics/</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An ha
| {{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}}
| Afrika
| Tun 2018.
|<ref>https://medium.com/sci-five-university-of-basel/living-without-plastic-bags-the-democratic-republic-of-congo-is-paving-the-way-e245d8bfb7a8|title=Living without plastic bags — the Democratic Republic of Congo is paving the way|work=Medium|access-date=1 January 2019|</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Republic of the Congo}}
| Afrika
| Tun 2011.
| <ref>https://www.reuters.com/article/ozatp-congo-environment-plastic-20110602-idAFJOE7510G320110602<ref><ref>https://www.reuters.com/article/ozatp-congo-environment-plastic-20110602-idAFJOE7510G320110602</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Croatia}}
| Gabashin Turai
| Tun 2022.
| <ref>https://www.total-croatia-news.com/lifestyle/58878-plastic-bag-ban-in-croatia|{{Dead link|date=May 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Cyprus}}
| Yammacin Turai da sauran 
| Tun 18 Febrairu 2023.
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cyprus-mail.com/2018/01/04/shops-ignoring-plastic-bag-ban |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-05-07 |archive-date=2023-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230511113551/https://cyprus-mail.com/2018/01/04/shops-ignoring-plastic-bag-ban |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://cyprus-mail.com/2023/02/11/plastic-bag-ban-to-be-implemented-february-18/
|date=February 11, 2023</ref>
|-
| style="background:#d4af13;" |Canji
| {{flag|Czech Republic}}
| Gabashin Turai
| Tun 2018
| <ref>https://news.expats.cz/weekly-czech-news/czech-republic-bids-farewell-free-plastic-bags-2018/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191102131845/https://news.expats.cz/weekly-czech-news/czech-republic-bids-farewell-free-plastic-bags-2018/ |date=2019-11-02 }}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#d4af13;" |Canji
| {{flag|Denmark}}
| Yammacin Turai da sauran 
| Haraji akan buhunan filastik tun 1993. Hakanan akwai haraji a Greenland.
| <ref>http://www.surfrider.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/report_EUMemberStateslegislations_PlasticBags_web_en.pdf</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=http://www.ina.gl/demokratihome/publikationer.aspx?docgallery=10554 |access-date=2023-05-07 |archive-date=2014-06-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606221512/http://www.ina.gl/demokratihome/publikationer.aspx?docgallery=10554 |url-status=dead }}</ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140606221512/http://www.ina.gl/demokratihome/publikationer.aspx?docgallery=10554 </ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Djibouti}}
| Afrika
|
| 
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Dominica}}
| Arewacin Amirka
| Tun 2019.
| <ref>http://www.nationalgeographic.co.uk/environment/2018/08/island-nation-banning-plastic {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230509045825/https://www.nationalgeographic.co.uk/environment/2018/08/island-nation-banning-plastic |date=2023-05-09 }}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|East Timor}}
| Asiya-Facifik
| Tun 23 Febrairu 2021.
| <ref>https://devpolicy.org/burning-ambition-timor-lestes-waste-management-problem-20210524-2/</ref>
|-
| style="background:#d4af13;" |Caji
| {{flag|Ecuador}}
| Latin Amerika
| Tun 9 Mayu 2020. An haramta a Galápagos Islands.
| <ref>https://www.firstpost.com/tech/science/chile-becomes-first-south-american-country-to-ban-commercial-use-of-plastic-bags-4895191.html</ref><ref>https://www.elcomercio.com/tendencias/impuesto-bolsas-plasticas-vigencia-ecuador.html</ref>
|-
| style="background:#820782; color: white;" |An haramta a yanki
| {{flag|Egypt}}
| Afrika
|  An haramta a  Red Sea Governorate.
| <ref>https://ww.egyptindependent.com/red-sea-governorate-bans-plastics</ref>
|-
| style="background:#d4af13;" |Caji
| {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}
| Afrika
| Caji tun 12 Deisamba 2019.
| <ref>https://taxnews.ey.com/news/2020-0346-equatorial-guinea-publishes-financial-law-2020</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Eritrea}}
| Afrika
| Tun 2005.
| <ref>http://www.dep.state.fl.us/waste/retailbags/pages/list_Africa.htm</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20081227173934/</ref><ref>http://www.dep.state.fl.us/waste/retailbags/pages/list_Africa.htm</ref>
|-
| style="background:#d4af13;" |Caji
| {{flag|Estonia}}
| Gabashin Turai
| Tun Yuli 2017.
| 
|-
| style="background:#820782; color: white;" |Regional An haramta
| {{flag|Ethiopia}}
| Afrika
|
| <ref>http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2017-05/22/c_136302987.htm</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20171201081156/</ref><ref>http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2017-05/22/c_136302987.htm</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Fiji}}
| Asiya-Facifik
| Tun 2020.
| <ref>https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/406477/fiji-s-plastic-bag-ban-to-come-into-effect-on-new-year-s-day</ref>
|-
| style="background:#FF6600;" |Caji na son rai
| {{flag|Finland}}
| Yammacin Turai da sauran 
|
| <ref>https://www.zerowasteeurope.eu/2017/07/ditching-plastic-bags-a-lesson-from-africa/</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|France}}
| Yammacin Turai da sauran 
| Tun Yuli 2016. Hakanan an dakatar da shi a Overseas France.
| <ref>https://www.euractiv.com/section/sustainable-dev/news/france-postpones-plastic-bag-ban-for-six-months/|website=EurActiv.fr|access-date=14{{Dead link|date=May 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} November 2016</ref><ref>http://www.thetelegram.com/opinion/letter-to-the-editor/st-pierre-et-miquelon-a-taste-of-french-freedom-for-nlers-209285/</ref><ref>http://www.wallis-et-futuna.pref.gouv.fr</ref><ref>https://www.tahiti-infos.com/Le-gouvernement-annonce-une-interdiction-des-sacs-plastiques-en-2019_a174675.html</ref><ref>https://www.euractiv.fr/section/developpement-durable/news/la-nouvelle-caledonie-interdit-les-plastiques-jetables/</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Gabon}}
| Afrika
| Tun 2010.
| <ref>http://www.panapress.com/Gabon-to-ban-plastic-bags,-introduces-biodegradable-bags--13-534258-18-lang2-index.html</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Gambia}}
| Afrika
| Tun 2015.
| <ref>http://allafrica.com/stories/201505121229.html</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Georgia}}
| Gabashin Turai
| Tun 2017.
| <ref>http://hetq.am/eng/news/84469/armenia-fails-to-ban-plastic-bags-taxing-them-could-generate-$215-million-for-the-government.html</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Germany}}
| Yammacin Turai da sauran 
| Tun 2022.
| <ref>https://www.de24.news/en/2020/11/plastic-bags-will-be-banned-from-supermarkets-from-2022.html</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
|{{Flag|Gibraltar}}
|
|Tun 2019.
|<ref>https://www.gbc.gi/news/new-legislation-bans-most-single-use-plastic-bags-and-makes-washing-down-dog-urine-legal-obligation-42439</ref>
|-
| style="background:#d4af13;" |Caji
| {{flag|Greece}}
| Yammacin Turai da sauran 
| Tun 2018.
| <ref>http://www.ekathimerini.com/224103/article/ekathimerini/news/free-plastic-shopping-bags-banned-from-start-of-new-year</ref>
|-
| style="background:#d4af13;" |Caji
| {{flag|Greece}}
| Yammacin Turai da Sauran 
| Tun 2018.
| <ref>http://www.ekathimerini.com/224103/article/ekathimerini/news/free-plastic-shopping-bags-banned-from-start-of-new-year</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |Ban
| {{flag|Grenada}}
| Latin Amerika
| Tun Febrairu 2019.
| <ref>http://www.travelweekly.co.uk/articles/311492/grenada-bans-single-use-plastics</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Guatemala}}
| Latin Amerika
| Tun 2021.
| <ref>https://apnews.com/336d3631ab9240339aa37c3e912e611d</ref>
|-
| style="background:#820782; color: white;" |Haramcin yanki da cajin son rai
|{{Flag|Guernsey|name=(Bailiwick of) Guernsey}}
|
|An haramta a Alderney. Cajin son rai a Cuernsey.
|<ref>https://guernseypress.com//news/2020/03/15/alderney-agrees-ban-on-single-use-plastic-bags/<ref><ref>https://guernseypress.com//news/2018/12/28/uk-has-left-us-behind-on-plastic-bag-charge<ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}
| Afrika
| Tun 2016.
| 
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Guyana}}
| Latin Amerika
| Tun 2021.
| <ref name="epag">{{cite web|url=http://www.epaguyana.org/epa/single-use-plastics/about-the-ban/163-the-impending-ban-on-single-use-plastic-products|title=The Impending Ban on Single-use Plastic Products (SUPP)|website=Environmental Protection Agency Guyana|access-date=4 April 2021|archive-date=19 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119170054/https://www.epaguyana.org/epa/single-use-plastics/about-the-ban/163-the-impending-ban-on-single-use-plastic-products|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Haiti}}
| Latin Amerika
|
| <ref name="auto51">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/15/haiti-police-raid-plastics-ban-crackdown|title=Haiti police raid warehouses in plastics ban crackdown|first=Rashmee Roshan|last=Lall|date=15 August 2013 |access-date=27 November 2017 |newspaper=The Guardian}}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#820782; color: white;" |Haramtarwa yanki
| {{flag|Honduras}}
| Latin Amerika
| An haramta a ''Bay Islands Department]''.
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://hondurastravel.com/news/lifestyle/roatan-bans-plastic-bags-and-straws/|title=Roatan Bans Plastic Bags and Straws!|work=Honduras Travel|date=24 January 2019}}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#d4af13;" |Caji
| {{flag|Hungary}}
| Gabashin Turai
| Since 2012.
| 

|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Iceland}}
| Yammacin Turai da sauran 
| Tun 2021.
| <ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://icelandmonitor.mbl.is/news/news/2021/01/05/plastic_shopping_bags_banned_in_iceland/|title=Plastic Shopping Bags Banned in Iceland|magazine=Iceland Monitor|access-date=9 February 2021|date=5 Jan 2021}}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|India}}
| Asiya-Facifik
| Tun 2002. Haka kuma an dakatar da shi a matakan yanki saboda rashin aiwatar da doka.
| <ref name="worldbag reduction" /><ref name="auto53">{{cite encyclopedia|title=plastic pollution: cow eating a plastic bag, near the Ganges River, Allahabad, India, 2007|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/media/136513/A-cow-eating-a-plastic-bag-discarded-by-Hindu-devotees|encyclopedia=Britannica|access-date=17 December 2012}}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#820782; color: white;" |Hani da cajin yanki
| {{flag|Indonesia}}
| Asiya-Facifik
| Charges in 23 cities. An haramta a [[Bali]] tun 2019 da [[Jakarta]] tun Yuli 2020.
| <ref name="auto57">{{cite web|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/indonesia-launches/2534464.html|title=Indonesia launches campaign to reduce use of plastic bags|date=21 February 2016|author=Sujadi Siswo|access-date=26 February 2016|archive-date=22 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160222234235/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/indonesia-launches/2534464.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.garda.com/crisis24/news-alerts/189436/indonesia-plastic-bag-ban-in-bali-to-go-into-effect-june-2019|title=Indonesia: Plastic bag ban in Bali to go into effect June 2019|website=GardaWorld|access-date=10 June 2019|archive-date=10 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230510153905/https://www.garda.com/crisis24/news-alerts/189436/indonesia-plastic-bag-ban-in-bali-to-go-into-effect-june-2019|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/01/07/jakarta-to-ban-single-use-plastic-bags-by-june.html|title=Jakarta to ban single-use plastic bags by June|website=The Jakarta Post|language=en|access-date=2020-04-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/videos/2020/7/1/indonesia-jakarta-bans-single-use-plastic-bags|title=Indonesia: Jakarta bans single-use plastic bags|first=Jessica|last=Washington|website=www.aljazeera.com}}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#d4af13;" |Caji
| {{flag|Ireland}}
| Yammacin Turai da sauran
| Tun daga Maris 2002, an ƙara harajin Yuro 0.15 a cikin duk jakunkunan filastik.  Tun bayan da aka kara wadannan tuhume-tuhumen, an samu raguwar amfani da buhunan robobi da kashi 90%.
| <ref name="auto54">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-17027990|title=What should be done about plastic bags?|newspaper=BBC News|access-date=6 October 2015|date=2012-03-19|last1=Summers|first1=Chris}}</ref><ref name="Ireland">{{cite journal |last1=Convery |first1=Frank |last2=McDonnell |first2=Simon |last3=Ferreira |first3=Susana |title=The most popular tax in Europe? Lessons from the Irish plastic bags levy |journal=Environmental and Resource Economics |date=26 July 2007 |volume=38 |issue=1 |pages=1–11 |doi=10.1007/s10640-006-9059-2 |s2cid=155059787 }}</ref>
|-
|
|{{Flag|Isle of Man}}
|N/A
|
|<ref>{{cite web |date=24 July 2019 |title=Manx government proposes ban on single-use plastics |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-isle-of-man-49103294 |work=BBC News}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-isle-of-man-63329873|date=October 20, 2022|title=Plastic bags and straws to be banned on the Isle of Man in 2023|publisher=[[BBC News]]|access-date=28 March 2023}}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#d4af13;" |Caji
| {{flag|Israel}}
| Yammacin Turai da sauran 
| Tun Janairu 2017.
| <ref name="auto58">Udasin, Sharon: [http://www.jpost.com/Enviro-Tech/Knesset-bills-seeks-to-alleviate-scourge-of-plastic-shopping-bags-in-Israel-340958 "Knesset bills seeks to alleviate scourge of plastic shopping bags in Israel "], in ''[[The Jerusalem Post]]'', 10 February 2014</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Italy}}
| Yammacin Turai da sauran 
| Tun Janairu 2011.
| <ref name="auto55">{{cite web| url=http://www.environmentalleader.com/2011/01/06/italy-carries-out-plastic-bag-ban| title=Italy Carries Out Plastic Bag Ban| date=6 January 2011| publisher=Environmental Leader| access-date=3 July 2012| archive-date=10 May 2023| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230510153905/http://www.environmentalleader.com/2011/01/06/italy-carries-out-plastic-bag-ban| url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Ivory Coast}}
| Afrika
| Tun 2014.
| <ref name="auto56">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-30198313|title=Plastic bag protest in Ivory Coast|date=25 November 2014|access-date=23 March 2018 |newspaper=[[BBC News]]}}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Jamaica}}
| Latin Amerika
| Tun Janairu 2019.
| <ref name="auto61">{{cite web|url=http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/latestnews/Gov%26%238217;t_ban_on_single_use_plastic_bags,_straws,_Styrofoam_starts_January|work=Jamaica Observer|date=17 September 2018|access-date=18 September 2018|title=Gov't ban on single use plastic bags, straws, Styrofoam starts January}}</ref><ref name="Clayton et al 2020" />
|-
| style="background:#d4af13;" |Caji
| {{flag|Japan}}
| Asiya-Facifik
| Tun Juli 2020.
| <ref name="auto62">{{Cite web|url=http://news_id035126.html/|title=Current Status of Plastic Bag Reduction Efforts in Japan｜JFS Japan for Sustainability|website=JFS Japan for Sustainability}}{{Dead link|date=May 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://japantoday.com/category/national/not-so-fantastic-can-japan-end-its-love-affair-with-plastic|title=Can Japan end its love affair with plastic?|work=Japan Today|date=25 March 2019|access-date=26 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://phys.org/news/2019-11-japan-retailers-plastic-bags.html|work=Phys|title=Japan retailers to charge for plastic bags from 2020|date=1 November 2019}}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
|{{Flag|Jersey}}
|
|An haramta tun Yuli 2022. Jakunkuna da za a sake amfani da su dangane da cajin 70p.
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Single use plastic and paper bag guidance |url=https://www.gov.je/Industry/RetailHospitality/Shops/Pages/singleuseplastics.aspx |accessdate=27 December 2022 |work=Jersey Government}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-07-21 |title=Single-use plastic carrier bag ban in Jersey begins |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-jersey-62238573 |access-date=2023-01-23}}</ref>
|-
|
| {{flag|Kazakhstan}}
| Asiya-Facifik
| Ana la'akari da Ban.
| <ref name="auto63">{{cite web|url=https://news.tj/en/news/centralasia/20171226/kazakhstan-authorities-decide-to-abolish-plastic-shopping-bags|title=Kazakhstan authorities decide to abolish plastic shopping bags|publisher=Tajikistan News Asia-Plus|access-date=23 March 2018|archive-date=1 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180101131748/http://www.news.tj/en/news/centralasia/20171226/kazakhstan-authorities-decide-to-abolish-plastic-shopping-bags|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Kenya}}
| Afrika
| Tun 28 ga Ogusta 2017.
| <ref name="auto59">{{cite news |last1=Freytas-Tamura |first1=Kimiko de |title=In Kenya, Selling or Importing Plastic Bags Will Cost You $19,000 — or Jail (Published 2017) |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/28/world/africa/kenya-plastic-bags-ban.html |work=The New York Times |date=28 August 2017 }}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Kiribati}}
| Asiya-Facifik
| Tun Oktoba 2020.
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://g20mpl.org/partners/kiribati|title=Policy framework: Kiribati Integrated Environment Policy|work=Osaka Blue Ocean Vision|date=27 August 2021|access-date=10 November 2021}}</ref>
|-
|
| {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}
| Asiya-Facifik
| Ana la'akari da Ban.
| <ref name="auto64">{{cite web|url=https://24.kg/english/75474__Kyrgyzstan_intends_to_prohibit_use_of_plastic_bags/|title=Kyrgyzstan intends to prohibit use of plastic bags|first=Anastasia|last=BENGARD|date=8 February 2018|access-date=23 March 2018}}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#d4af13;" |Caji
| {{flag|Latvia}}
| Gabashin Turai
| Tun daga Janairu 2019. Ban da za a aiwatar da shi nan da 2025.
| <ref name="auto60">{{cite web|url=http://bnn-news.com/stores-in-latvia-will-no-longer-provide-plastic-bags-free-of-charge-178081|title=Stores in Latvia will no longer provide plastic bags free of charge|date=11 January 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://eng.lsm.lv/article/society/environment/how-latvian-stores-prepare-for-future-ban-on-free-plastic-bags.a471497/|date=August 30, 2022|title=How Latvian stores prepare for future ban on free plastic bags|publisher=[[Public Broadcasting of Latvia|LSM]]|access-date=8 March 2023}}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#820782; color: white;" |Haramtar yanki
| {{flag|Lebanon}}
| Asiya-Facifik
| An haramta a Byblos.
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.middleeasteye.net/in-depth/features/lebanese-mayor-bans-plastic-bags-we-need-to-start-somewhere-254361913|title=Lebanese mayor bans plastic bags: 'We need to start somewhere'|website=Middle East Eye|access-date=1 January 2019}}</ref>
|-
|
| {{flag|Lesotho}}
| Afrika
| An shirya caji.
| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.newsdayonline.co.ls/government-imposes-plastic-bag-levy/ |title=Government imposes plastic bag levy |website=News Day |date=13 December 2022 |accessdate=12 January 2023 |archive-date=12 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230112223945/https://www.newsdayonline.co.ls/government-imposes-plastic-bag-levy/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#d4af13;" |Caji
| {{flag|Lithuania}}
| Gabashin Turai
| Tun 31 Disamba 2018.
| 
|-
| style="background:#d4af13;" |Caji
| {{flag|Luxembourg}}
| Yammacin Turai da sauran 
|
| 
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Madagascar}}
| Afrika
| Tun 2015.
| <ref name="auto65">{{cite web|url=https://en.indian-ocean-times.com/Madagascar-Prohibition-of-the-use-of-plastic-bags-as-from-May-1-2015_a4602.html|title=Madagascar: Prohibition of the use of plastic bags as from May 1 2015|first=Antso|last=Rajaona|access-date=2023-05-07|archive-date=2020-08-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806053447/https://en.indian-ocean-times.com/Madagascar-Prohibition-of-the-use-of-plastic-bags-as-from-May-1-2015_a4602.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|
| {{flag|Malawi}}
| Afrika
| An soke haramcin sau da yawa.
| 
|-
| style="background:#820782; color: white;" |Cajin yanki
| {{flag|Malaysia}}
| Asia-Pacific
| An caja a jahohi biyu 
| <ref name="auto67">{{cite web| url=http://www.penang.gov.my/index.php/ms/pusat-media/koleksi-ucapan-yab-km/638-launching-of-no-free-plastic-bags-day-at-tesco-sg-dua| title=Launching of No Free Plastic Bags Day at Tesco Sg Dua| date=24 January 2011| publisher=Penang Government| access-date=2 July 2012}}{{Dead link|date=May 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="auto68">{{cite web|url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2010/1/3/nation/20100103204118&sec=nation|title=Selangor implements 'No Plastic Day' every Saturday|date=3 January 2010|author=Shaun Ho|work=The Star|access-date=2 July 2012}}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Maldives}}
| Asiya-Facifik
| Tun Yuni 2021.
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://raajje.mv/92939|title=Maldives banning plastic bags, straws and other single-use items from June 2021|date=31 December 2020|website=raajje.mv|access-date=9 February 2021}}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Mali}}
| Afrika
|
| <ref name="auto69">{{cite news|url=http://www.france24.com/en/20130103-2013-plastic-bag-ban-mauritania-mali|title=Could 2013 spell the end for plastic bags? |work=France 24|date=3 January 2013 |access-date=27 November 2017}}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Malta}}
| Yammacin Turai da sauran
| Tun 2022.
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://lovinmalta.com/news/single-use-plastics-will-be-banned-in-malta-by-2022/|title=Single-Use Plastics Will Be Banned In Malta By 2022|work=Lovin Malta|date=14 October 2019}}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Marshall Islands}}
| Asiya-Facifik
|
| <ref name="RadioNZ">{{cite web|url=https://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/336271/more-pacific-islands-step-up-battle-against-plastic|title=More Pacific islands step up battle against plastic|date=1 August 2017|website=Radio New Zealand|access-date=27 December 2018}}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Mauritania}}
| Afrika
| Tun 2013.
| <ref name="auto70">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-20891539|title=Mauritania bans plastic bag use|date=3 January 2013 |access-date=3 July 2012|newspaper=[[BBC News]]}}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Mauritius}}
| Afrika
| Tun 2016.
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Mauritius bans the use of plastic bags |url=http://www.govmu.org/English/News/Pages/Mauritius-bans-the-use-of-plastic-bags.aspx |website=Government of Mauritius |access-date=2019-01-05 |date=4 January 2016 |archive-date=2023-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230511083659/http://www.govmu.org/English/News/Pages/Mauritius-bans-the-use-of-plastic-bags.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#820782; color: white;" |An haramta a yanki
| {{flag|Mexico}}
| Latin Amerika
| An haramta a jihohi 18 da Mexico City.
| <ref name="Mexico">{{Cite web|url=https://www.excelsior.com.mx/nacional/estos-son-los-estados-del-pais-que-prohiben-el-uso-de-plasticos/1356289|title=Estos son los estados del país que prohíben el uso de plásticos|date=4 January 2020|website=Excélsior}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-28 |title=State of Chihuahua to ban plastic bags next month |url=https://www.ktsm.com/news/juarez/state-of-chihuahua-to-ban-plastic-bags-next-month/ |access-date=2022-05-12 |website=KTSM 9 News |language=en-US |archive-date=2021-08-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210824200910/https://www.ktsm.com/news/juarez/state-of-chihuahua-to-ban-plastic-bags-next-month/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Jalisco plastic bag ban fines put on ice for next 12 months |url=https://theguadalajarareporter.net/index.php/news/news/regional/54588-jalisco-plastic-bag-ban-fines-put-on-ice-for-next-12-months |access-date=2022-05-12 |website=theguadalajarareporter.net}}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Micronesia}}
| Asiya-Facifik
| Tun 31 Disamba 2020.
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sprep.org/news/pacific-islands-moving-towards-banning-single-use-plastic|title=Pacific Islands Moving Towards Banning Single Use Plastic|work=SPREP|date=29 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://kirmakosrae.wordpress.com/education-unit/|title=Plastic Bag Ban coming April 2019 for Kosrae State|date=4 December 2018|work=Kirma Kosrae}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://static1.squarespace.com/static/523ce201e4b0cd883dbb8bbf/t/5b5e38e02b6a28400343a7e8/1532901604439/ChuukSB14-34.pdf|work=Chuuk State Senate|title=Chuuk State Clean Environment Act of 2018|date=April 2018}}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Republic of Moldova}}
| Gabashin Turai
| Tun 2021.
| <ref name="dulgher">{{cite web|url=https://www.moldova.org/en/plastic-bags-use-and-selling-will-be-penalised-in-moldova/|title=Plastic bags use and selling will be penalised in Moldova|first=Maria|last=Dulgher|website=moldova.org|access-date=4 April 2021|date=13 February 2020}}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Monaco}}
| Gabashin Turai da sauran 
| Tun 2016.
| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.monacolife.net/plastic-bag-restrictions-continue-in-monaco/|title=Plastic bag restrictions continue in Monaco|author=Staff Writer|date=8 January 2017|access-date=1 January 2019}}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Mongolia}}
| Asiya-Facifik
| Tun Maris 2019.
| <ref name="auto74">{{cite news|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-06/20/c_137267997.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180620100433/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-06/20/c_137267997.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 June 2018|title=Mongolia decides to ban single-use plastic bags |work=Xinhua News Agency|access-date=20 December 2018}}</ref>
|-
|
| {{flag|Montenegro}}
| Gabashin Turai
| 
| <ref name="auto75">{{cite web|url=https://www.total-montenegro-news.com/lifestyle/2805-plastic-bags-banning-montenegro|title=Plastic Bag Ban to be Introduced in Montenegro|website=Total Montenegro News |access-date=20 December 2018}}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |Ban
| {{flag|Morocco}}
| Afrika
| Tun Yuli 2016.
| <ref name="auto76">{{cite web|url=http://www.africanews.com/2016/07/01/morocco-enforcing-nationwide-ban-on-plastic-bags/|title=Morocco enforcing nationwide ban on plastic bags|date=1 July 2016 | publisher=Africanews|access-date=4 July 2016}}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#d4af13;" |Caji
| {{flag|Mozambique}}
| Afrika
| Tun daga 5 ga Fabrairu 2016. Ban da za a aiwatar da shi ta 2024.
| <ref name="auto77">{{cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201601290496.html|title=Mozambique: Restrictions On Plastic Bags Take Effect On 5 February|date=29 January 2016|website=AllAfrica}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.afrik21.africa/en/mozambique-plastic-bags-to-be-banned-by-2024/
|date=June 16, 2022
|title=MOZAMBIQUE: Plastic bags to be banned by 2024
|publisher=[[Afrik21]]
|access-date=8 March 2023}}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#820782; color: white;" |An haramta a yanki
| {{flag|Myanmar}}
| Asiya-Facifik
| An haramta a Yangon.
| <ref name="mmtimes.com">{{cite news |url=https://www.mmtimes.com/national-news/2950-plastic-bags-get-the-toss-from-yangon.html |title=Plastic bags get the toss from Yangon |work=The Myanmar Times |date=2 May 2011 |access-date=26 December 2018 |author1=Aye Sapay Phyu |author2=Juliet Shwe Gaung |archive-date=26 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226232548/https://www.mmtimes.com/national-news/2950-plastic-bags-get-the-toss-from-yangon.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#820782; color: white;" |An haramta a yanki
| {{flag|Namibia}}
| Afrika
| An haramta shi a wurare masu kariya.  Levy ya amince amma ba a aiwatar da shi ba.
| <ref name="auto78">{{cite news|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-11/23/c_137625081.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181123004406/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-11/23/c_137625081.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=23 November 2018|title=Namibia officially bans plastic bags in protected areas |work=Xinhua News Agency|access-date=20 December 2018 }}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Nauru}}
| Asiya-Facifik
| Tun 23 Afrilu 2021.
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ronlaw.gov.nr/nauru_lpms/index.php/subordinate_legislation/view/784|title=Ronlaw – Nauru's Online Legal Database – Environmental Management and Climate Change (Ban on Single Use Plastic Shopping Bags) Regulations 2021 in force|website=ronlaw.gov.nr}}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Nepal}}
| Asiya-Facifik
|
| <ref name="auto79">{{cite web|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/ban-production-use-plastic-bags-comes-effect/|title=Ban on production and use of plastic bags comes into effect|date=17 July 2016|access-date=27 November 2017}}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#d4af13;" |Caji
| {{flag|Netherlands}}
| Yammacin Turai da sauran 
| Tun 2016. An dakatar da shi a Aruba,  Sint Maarten da Caribbean Netherlands.
| <ref name="auto81">{{Cite web|url=https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/afval/inhoud/verbod-op-gratis-plastic-tassen|title=Verbod op gratis plastic tassen – Afval – Rijksoverheid.nl|last=Milieu|first=Ministerie van Infrastructuur en|website=rijksoverheid.nl|language=nl-NL|access-date=2016-03-30|date=2015-08-26}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.caribjournal.com/2016/08/08/aruba-just-banned-plastic-bags/|title=Why Aruba Just Banned Plastic Bags|date=9 August 2016|website=Caribbean Journal|access-date=27 December 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.infobonaire.com/single-use-plastics-banned-by-bonaire/|title=Single-Use Plastics Banned by Bonaire|first=Susan Davis for The Bonaire|last=Insider|date=18 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.curacaochronicle.com/post/local/plastic-carrier-bags-prohibited-in-saba-per-january-1/|title=Plastic carrier bags prohibited in Saba per January 1|website=www.curacaochronicle.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sxmstrong.com/sint-maartens-move-to-prohibit-single-use-plastics-focuses-on-natural-processes-emerging-green-technologies-innovative-thinking/|title=Sint Maarten's Move To Prohibit Single-Use Plastics 'Focuses On Natural Processes, Emerging Green Technologies, Innovative Thinking'|date=27 April 2021}}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|New Zealand}}
| Yammacin Turai da sauran 
| Tun Yuli 2019. An kuma haramta a Niue. An haramta a Cook Islands.
| <ref name="auto80">{{cite news|url=https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/politics/2018/12/single-use-plastic-bags-banned-from-july-1-government-confirms.html|title=Single-use plastic bags banned from July 1, Government confirms|date=2018-12-18|work=Newshub|access-date=2018-12-20}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/361574/niue-joins-growing-pacific-movement-to-ban-plastics|title=Niue joins growing Pacific movement to ban plastics|date=11 July 2018|website=Radio New Zealand|access-date=27 December 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://embed.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/391746/cook-islands-moves-to-ban-single-use-plastic|title=Cook Islands moves to ban single-use plastic|date=11 June 2019|work=Radio NZ}}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Niger}}
| Afrika
|
| <ref name="auto82">{{cite web|url=http://www.panapress.com/Niger--Govt.-bans-production,-import,-trade,-use-of-plastic-bags--12-630408542-40-lang2-index.html|title=Niger: Govt. bans production, import, trade, use of plastic bags|website=panapress.com|access-date=28 November 2017}}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Nigeria}}
| Afrika
|
| <ref name="Nigeria">{{cite news |last1=Opara |first1=George |title=Reps pass bill banning plastic bags, prescribe fines against offenders |url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/05/21/reps-pass-bill-banning-plastic-bags-prescribe-fines-offenders/ |access-date=27 May 2019 |agency=Daily Post |date=May 21, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#d4af13;" |Caji
| {{flag|North Macedonia}}
| Yammacin
| Tun 2009.
| <ref>{{cite news |last1=Saveski|first1=Zdravko|title=Оние незабележливи пластични ќеси |language=mk| url=https://nezavisen.mk/onie-nezabelezhlivi-plastichni-kjesi/ |work=Nezavisen |date=5 August 2019}}</ref><ref>[https://zabranaplasticnikesi.site/nezabraneti-zabraneti-plasticni-kesi/ "Незабранетите забранети пластични кеси во Македонија"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220813002818/https://zabranaplasticnikesi.site/nezabraneti-zabraneti-plasticni-kesi/ |date=2022-08-13 }}, Иницијатива за забрана на пластични кеси, 23.12.2020.</ref>
|-
| style="background:#FF6600;" |Cajin son rai
| {{flag|Norway}}
| Yammacin Turai da sauran
|
| <ref name="auto83">{{cite news|url=https://www.thelocal.no/20171003/plastic-bag-charge-on-way-to-norway|title=Plastic bag charge carries to Norway|newspaper=The Local Norway |date=3 October 2017}}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Oman}}
| Asiya-Facifik
| Tun 2021.
| <ref name="auto84">{{cite web|url=https://timesofoman.com/article/clarification-issued-on-single-use-plastic-bag-ban-in-oman|title=Clarification issued on single-use plastic bag ban in Oman|work=Times of Oman|access-date=9 February 2021|date=8 January 2021|archive-date=8 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108090422/https://timesofoman.com/article/clarification-issued-on-single-use-plastic-bag-ban-in-oman|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Pakistan}}
| Asiya-Facifik
| An dakatar da zaman kansa a kowace larduna da yankunan kasar daga 1994 zuwa 2019.
| <ref name="auto85">{{cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/508417-pakistan-will-become-128th-country-to-ban-use-of-plastic-bags-on-14th|title=Pakistan will become 128th country to ban use of plastic bags on 14th |date=5 August 2019|work=The News |access-date=7 August 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/445120-kp-govt-bans-plastic-bags|title=KP govt bans plastic bags|date=17 March 2019|work=The News}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.qantara.de/content/in-pakistans-northern-mountains-plastic-bags-face-the-bin|title=In Pakistan's northern mountains, plastic bags face the bin|date=26 June 2019|work=Quantara}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://nation.com.pk/30-May-2019/ajk-bans-production-use-of-plastic-shopping-bags|title=AJK bans production, use of plastic shopping bags|date=30 May 2019|work=Nation}}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Palau}}
| Asiya-Facifik
|
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pacificnote.com/single-post/2017/11/09/Palau-Moves-To-Ban-Plastic-Bags|title=Palau Moves To Ban Plastic Bags|work=Pacific Note|date=9 November 2017|access-date=1 January 2019}}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Panama}}
| Latin Amerika
| Tun 20 Yuli 2019.
| 
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Papua New Guinea}}
| Asiya-Facifik
| Tun 2016.
| <ref name="auto87">{{Cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-12-15/png-prepares-for-ban-on-non-biodegradable-plastic/7031006|title=PNG prepares for ban on non-biodegradable plastic bags|date=2015-12-15|website=ABC News|access-date=2016-07-02}}</ref><ref name="auto88">{{Cite web|url=http://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/295150/ban-on-plastic-bags-begins-in-png|title=Ban on plastic bags begins in PNG|date=2016-01-28|access-date=2016-07-02}}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#d4af13;" |Caji
| {{flag|Peru}}
| Latin Amerika
| Tun Ogusta 2019.
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://elcomercio.pe/peru/ley-plasticos-debes-cobro-bolsas-establecimientos-noticia-ecpm-631782|title=Ley de plásticos: todo lo que debes saber sobre el cobro de bolsas en establecimientos|language=es|work=El Comercio|date=7 May 2019}}</ref><ref name="auto89">{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-peru-environment-plastic-idUSKBN1O520V|title=Peru to phase out throw-away plastic bags in three years|date=6 December 2018 |access-date=20 December 2018 |work=Reuters}}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#820782; color: white;" |Haramcin yanki da caji
| {{flag|Philippines}}
| Asiya-Facifik
| An dakatar da shi a cikin zaɓaɓɓun biranen Metro Manila, ban da Taguig, Malabon, Caloocan, Valenzuela, Navotas, San Juan, San Juan, da Parañaque.
| <ref name="auto90">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bworldonline.com/content.php?section=Weekender&title=to-plastic-or-not-to-plastic-that-is-the-question...&id=47636|title=To plastic or not to plastic, that is the question...|last=Valisno|first=Jeffrey O.|date=March 2, 2012|website=Business World Online|access-date=2019-09-06|archive-date=2020-01-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113005844/http://www.bworldonline.com/content.php?section=Weekender&title=to-plastic-or-not-to-plastic-that-is-the-question...&id=47636|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rappler.com/environment/quezon-city-plastic-bag-fee|title=Quezon City plastic bag fee to go to 'green' projects|website=Rappler|date=14 November 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/265156/money/economy/industry-expects-50-downsizing-if-manila-bans-plastic-bags/|title=Industry expects 50% downsizing if Manila bans plastic bags|website=GMA News Online}}</ref><ref name="gmanetwork.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/318144/news/specialreports/as-ban-on-plastic-bags-spreads-valenzuela-stubbornly-says-no/|title=As ban on plastic bags spreads, Valenzuela stubbornly says 'no'|website=GMA News Online}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/606728/why-malabon-continues-to-delay-plastic-ban|title=Why Malabon continues to delay plastic ban|first=Nathaniel R.|last=Melican|date=30 May 2014|website=INQUIRER.net}}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#d4af13;" |Caji
| {{flag|Poland}}
| Gabashin Turai
| Tun 2018.
| <ref name="auto91">{{cite web |title=Koniec z darmowymi reklamówkami. Jakie są ceny foliówek w supermarketach? |url=https://www.wprost.pl/gospodarka/10095657/koniec-z-darmowymi-reklamowkami-jakie-sa-ceny-foliowek-w-supermarketach.html |publisher=[[Wprost]] |access-date=28 September 2018|date=2018-01-02 }}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#d4af13;" |Caji
| {{flag|Portugal}}
| Yammacin Turai da sauran 
| Tun 2016.
| <ref name="auto92">{{cite web|url=http://www.theportugalnews.com/news/plastic-bag-use-plummets-a-year-after-tax-introduction/37473|title=Plastic bag use plummets a year after tax introduction|access-date=27 November 2017|archive-date=26 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426052944/https://www.theportugalnews.com/news/plastic-bag-use-plummets-a-year-after-tax-introduction/37473|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Romania}}
| Gabashin Turai
| Since 2019.
| 
|-
|
| {{flag|Russian}}
| Gabashin Turai
| Ana shirin za'a haramta a 2024.
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2021/09/02/russia-to-fully-ban-single-use-plastic-products-by-2024-minister-a74960 |title=Russia Moves to Phase Out Plastic Bags in New Draft Law|website=The Moscow Times|date=2 September 2021 | first= Maxim | last=Korotchenko }}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#48ab06;" |An haramta
| {{flag|Rwanda}}
| Afrika
| Tun 2008.
| <ref name="Rwanda">{{cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/feb/15/rwanda-banned-plastic-bags-so-can-we | title=Think you can't live without plastic bags? Consider this: Rwanda did it | newspaper=[[The Guardian]] | date=15 February 2014 | access-date=14 September 2015 | author=Clavel, Émilie}}</ref>
|}

=== Afirka ===
[[File:Niger,_Karey_Gorou,_(7)_waste_disposal.jpg|right|thumb|250x250px|Sharar filastik a Karey Gorou, Nijar]]
[[Kenya]] ta yi ƙoƙari na farko don hana masana'antu da shigo da jakar filastik a cikin 2007 da 2011 a matsayin hanyar kare muhalli. haramcin 2007 da 2011 da aka yi niyya da filastik a ƙasa da microns 30 ya gaza bayan masana'antun da shagunan sayar da kayayyaki sun yi barazanar ba da kuɗin amfani da wasu kayan ga masu amfani. A cikin 2017 sakataren majalisa na Muhalli da albarkatun kasa, Farfesa Judy Wakhungu ya haramta amfani, ƙerawa da shigo da duk jakar filastik da aka yi amfani da su don kunshin kasuwanci da na gida a ƙarƙashin lambar sanarwar Gazette 2356. A ranar 28 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2017, Kenya ta fara aiwatar da haramtacciyar haramtacciya a duk fadin kasar na jakunkunan filastik guda daya. An cire jakunkuna na farko, jakunkuna masu sharar gida, da kayan kwalliya daga haramcin. An yaba da haramcin a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi tsauri a duniya, tare da tarar har zuwa $ 40000, ko shekaru huɗu a kurkuku.

Shugaba Uhuru Kenyatta a cikin 2019, a lokacin [[Ranar Muhalli ta Duniya]], ya kara karfafa kokarin Kenya na yaki da gurɓata filastik da kuma ci gaba da kula da sharar gida ta hanyar haramta filastik mai amfani guda ɗaya a wuraren da aka kiyaye. Harin, wanda ya fara aiki a ranar 5 ga Yuni 2020, ya haramta amfani da filastik a wuraren shakatawa na kasa, rairayin bakin teku, gandun daji da wuraren kiyayewa.

==== Najeriya ====
A watan Mayu 2019, Majalisar Wakilai ta [[Najeriya]] ta haramta samarwa, shigowa da amfani da jaka na filastik a kasar.

==== Rwanda ====
haramcin jakar filastik na [[Ruwanda|Rwanda]] ya fara aiki a cikin 2008. Gwamnatin Rwanda ta karfafa wasu kasashe a yankinsu da su haramta jakar filastik, tun daga shekarar 2011.

==== Somaliya ====
An dakatar da jakunkunan filastik a Jamhuriyar Somaliland da ta ayyana kanta a ranar 1 ga Maris 2005 bayan lokacin alheri na kwanaki 120 wanda gwamnati ta bai wa jama'a don kawar da kayansu. Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci da Masana'antu ta sanar da shawarar majalisar a cikin wata doka mai taken: "Harka shigo da kaya, samarwa da amfani da jaka na filastik a cikin kasar". An yi wa jaka lakabi da "furewar Hargeysa", saboda da yawa daga cikinsu sun ƙare da hurawa kuma sun makale a cikin bishiyoyi da shrubs, suna haifar da haɗari ga dabbobi saboda dabbobin da ke cin ganyayyaki galibi suna cinye jaka ba zato ba tsammani. A cikin 2015 an sake maimaita haramcin ta hanyar Dokar Shugaban kasa No. #JSL / M / XERM/249-3178/042015, sake samar da kwanaki 120 na alheri don kawar da hannun jari. Don tabbatar da aiwatar da haramcin, gwamnati ta kafa ƙungiyoyin tilasta aiki a cikin 2016 don gudanar da tafiye-tafiye na musamman waɗanda ke ƙaddamar da bincike a cikin ɗakunan kasuwanci. Akalla maza da mata 1000 a cikin tufafi da aka tura cikin manyan kasuwanni da manyan kantin sayar da kayayyaki. Gwamnati ta sanar da tarar masu keta doka da ke ci gaba da sayar da jakunkunan filastik a kasar.

==== Afirka ta Kudu ====
Takalma na filastik sun kasance babbar damuwa a [[Afirka ta Kudu]] kafin a gabatar da harajin jaka a shekara ta 2004. Ba a taɓa dakatar da jaka ba, amma an gabatar da haraji, wanda mai yin jakar filastik zai biya. Ana karɓar jakunkunan filastik masu kauri kuma kodayake wannan matakin da farko ya haifar da fushi tare da masu amfani da raguwa na farko a cikin ƙididdiga, amfani da masu amfani ya ci gaba da ƙaruwa zuwa jakunkunan sayen filastik biliyan da yawa a kowace shekara.

==== Tanzania ====
Gwamnatin Juyin Juya Halin [[Zanzibar]] ta haramta jakar filastik a shekarar 2005. [[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]] ta gabatar da shirye-shiryen aiwatar da haramtacciyar haramtacciya a duk fadin kasar a cikin shekara ta 2006. Koyaya, an jinkirta tabbatar da shi fiye da shekaru goma. A ƙarshe haramcin ya fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Yuni 2019.

==== Tunisiya ====
[[Tunisiya|Tunisia]] ta gabatar da haramtacciyar rarraba jakar filastik a cikin manyan kantuna tun daga 1 ga Maris 2017. An sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya tsakanin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida da Muhalli da manyan sarkar manyan kantuna a kasar don aiwatar da matakin farko na tsari da nufin rage amfani da jaka na filastik. 'Yan gwagwarmayar Tunisia suna shirin kamfen na wayar da kan jama'a don kafa manufofi masu kyau a kasar.

==== Uganda ====
[[File:Trash_in_kampala.jpg|thumb|250x250px|Tarin shara ciki har da jakar filastik a Kampala, Uganda]]
[[Uganda]] ta gabatar da doka a cikin 2007 don hana sayar da jakunkunan filastik masu sauƙi a ƙarƙashin 30 μm kauri da jakunkuna masu kauri a cikin kashi 120%. Kodayake dokokin sun fara aiki a watan Satumba na wannan shekarar, ba a aiwatar da su ba kuma sun kasa rage yawan amfani da jakunkunan filastik. Ba a aiwatar da doka sosai ba.

=== Asiya ===

==== Bangladesh ====
An gabatar da haramtacciyar haramtacciya a Bangladesh a shekara ta 2002 bayan ambaliyar ruwa da aka haifar da jakunkunan filastik da aka zubar da su ta mamaye kashi biyu bisa uku na kasar cikin ruwa tsakanin 1988 da 1998. Takalma na filastik sun kasance babbar matsala ga tsarin sharar gida da hanyoyin ruwa.

==== Cambodia ====
Kambodiya ta zartar da doka don sanya harajin jakar filastik a watan Oktoba 2017. Supermarkets yanzu cajin abokan ciniki 400 Riels (10 US cents) ga kowane jakar filastik idan suna buƙatar ɗaya.

==== China ====
An gabatar da haramtacciyar jakar filastik a kan jakar filalastik mai laushi da kuma kuɗin a kan jakunkunan filastik da aka gabatar a kasar Sin a ranar 1 ga Yuni 2008. Wannan ya fara aiki ne saboda matsalolin da ke tattare da magudanar ruwa da sharar gida. Wani binciken da aka yi a shekara ta 2009 ya nuna cewa amfani da jakar filastik ya fadi tsakanin 60 zuwa 80% a cikin manyan kantin sayar da kayayyaki na kasar Sin, kuma an yi amfani da jakunkuna biliyan 40. Koyaya, asusun farko sun nuna a sarari, haramcin ya ga iyakantaccen nasara, kuma cewa amfani da jaka na filastik ya kasance mai yawa. Masu sayar da tituna da ƙananan shagunan, waɗanda suka zama babban ɓangare na tallace-tallace a China, ba sa bin manufofin a wani ɓangare saboda matsalolin aiwatar da haramcin.

Kalmar "farar fata gurɓata" (Sinanci: 白色污染; pinyin: baise wuran, ba sau da yawa " shara" Sinanci:白色垃垃垃圾; ) ya zama na gida ga China kuma daga baya zuwa Kudancin Asiya, yana jin daɗin amfani da karami a waje da yankin. Yana nufin launi na fararen jaka na sayen filastik, kwantena na styrofoam, da sauran kayan haske waɗanda suka fara juyawa a cikin girma a cikin filayen noma, wuri mai faɗi, da hanyoyin ruwa a tsakiyar- zuwa ƙarshen 1990s. Magana ta farko game da kalmar "farar gurɓata" ta bayyana a cikin harshen hukuma aƙalla tun farkon 1999, lokacin da Majalisar Jiha ta sanya haramtacciyar farko.

===== Hong Kong =====
[[Hong Kong]] ta haramta masu siyarwa daga ba da jakunkunan filastik a ƙarƙashin wani kauri kuma kyauta. An aiwatar da harajin jakar filastik na 50 cent a ranar 1 ga Afrilu 2015 a fadin Hong Kong. Amfani da jaka na filastik ya ragu da kashi 90% bayan gabatar da harajin. Alamomi sun nuna cewa Hong Kong tana kawar da amfani da jaka na filastik a cikin babban farashi.
[[File:Malpublicinfoboard.JPG|thumb|250x250px|Alamar da ke shelar cewa jakar polythene ta fi 30 μm an haramta a Kasaragod, [[Kerala]], Indiya.]]

==== Indiya ====
A shekara ta 2002, Indiya ta haramta samar da jakunkunan filastik a ƙasa da 20 μm a kauri don hana jakunkunan roba daga toshe tsarin magudanar ruwa na birni da kuma hana shanu na [[Indiya]] cin jakunkunan Filastik yayin da suke rikitar da shi don abinci. Koyaya, tilasta aiki ya kasance matsala.

Ma'aikatar Muhalli, dazuzzuka da Canjin Yanayi ta kuma zartar da ka'idoji don hana duk jakar polythene kasa da microns 50 a ranar 18 ga Maris 2016. Saboda rashin aiwatar da wannan ka'idar, hukumomin yanki (jihohi da kamfanonin birni), dole ne su aiwatar da nasu ka'idojin.

A cikin 2016, Sikkim, jihar farko ta Indiya, ta haramta amfani da ba kawai kwalabe na ruwan sha ba a kowane taron gwamnati ko ayyuka har ma da kwantena na abinci da aka yi daga kumfa na polystyrene a duk fadin jihar.

Himachal Pradesh ita ce jiha ta farko da ta haramta jakar filastik kasa da 30 μm. Jihar Karnataka ta zama jiha ta farko da ta haramta duk nau'ikan jakar filastik, banners na filastik، buntings na filastic, flex, filastik flags, filastic plates, filastics cups, filakstik spoons, cling films da filastik sheets don yadawa a kan cin abinci teburin ciki har da abubuwan da ke sama da aka yi da thermacol da filastic micro beads wanda ke amfani da filastika.
Jihar Goa ta haramta jaka har zuwa 40 μm kauri, yayin da birnin [[Mumbai]] ya haramta jaka a ƙasa da mafi ƙarancin kauri zuwa 50 μm.

Gwamnatin jihar [[Maharashtra]] ta haramta filastik daga ranar 23 ga Yuni 2018. Gwamnatin jihar [[Tamil Nadu]] ta kuma haramta filastik daga ranar 1 ga Janairun 2019.

==== Indonesia ====
Daga 2016, Ma'aikatar Muhalli ta tilasta wa 'yan kasuwa a cikin birane 23 a fadin tsibirin (mini-markets, hypermarkets, da supermarkets) su cajin masu amfani tsakanin Rp.200 da Rp.5,000 ga kowane jakar filastik, gami da jakar filalastik mai lalacewa. Ana amfani da kuɗin da harajin ya tara a matsayin kudaden jama'a don kula da sharar gida tare da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu.

Tsibirin Bali ya haramta jakar filastik guda ɗaya, straws, da styrofoam, daga watan Yulin 2019. Sauran manyan birane, ciki har da [[Jakarta]], [[Surabaya]], [[Bandung]], Semarang da Bogor, tun daga lokacin sun haramta jakar filastik guda ɗaya.

==== Isra'ila ====
Tun daga watan Janairun 2017, ana buƙatar manyan 'yan kasuwa su cajin masu amfani don jakunkunan filastik tare da hannayensu, a NIS 0.10 don kowane jaka. Za a yi amfani da kudaden shiga na haraji don tallafawa shirye-shiryen kula da sharar gida na jama'a. Matsakaicin amfani da jaka na filastik a Isra'ila a cikin 2014 ya kasance 275 ga kowane mutum a kowace shekara. Watanni huɗu bayan dokar ta fara aiki, yawan jakunkunan filastik da aka rarraba ta hanyar 'yan kasuwa masu bin doka sun ragu da kashi 80%.

==== Philippines ====
Philippines ita ce ta uku mafi girma a duniya a duniya a gurɓata teku duk da aikin kula da sharar gida wanda ya fara aiki shekaru 18 da suka gabata. Kokarin sarrafa filastik ya sami cikas saboda cin hanci da rashawa, rashin son siyasa, da yaduwa da kuma samun dama ga samfuran filastik masu amfani guda ɗaya.

A shekara ta 2010, Muntinlupa ta zama karamar hukuma ta farko a Babban Birnin Kasa don hana jakar filastik da styrofoam a cikin shaguna. Wannan ya biyo bayan matakan a cikin biranen Las Piñas (2 Janairu 2012), Pasig (1 Janairu 2012). Quezon City (1 Satumba 2012, jaka don kuɗi), Pasay (1 Satumba, 2012, jaka don kuɗin), da Makati (30 Yuni, 2013).

Biranen Metro Manila waɗanda suka jinkirta ɗora ka'idoji da haramtacciyar doka sun haɗa da Taguig, Caloocan, Malabon, Valenzuela, Navotas, San Juan da Parañaque, waɗanda ke da ɗaruruwan filastik da kamfanonin masana'antun roba. A cikin birni ɗaya, dangin magajin gari suna da fili na hekta 60 na "Plastic City Industrial".

A ranar 4 ga watan Yulin 2019, Sanata Francis Pangilinan ya gabatar da lissafin da ke neman fitar da kayayyakin filastik guda daya ta hanyar hana shigo da kayayyaki, masana'antu da amfani a wuraren abinci, shagunan, kasuwanni, da 'yan kasuwa.

==== Singapore ====
Za a buƙaci manyan kantuna a [[Singafora|Singapore]] su caji aƙalla 5 cents a kowace jaka a cikin harajin jakar mai ɗaukar kaya daga tsakiyar 2023.

==== Taiwan ====
A watan Janairun shekara ta 2003, [[Taiwan]] ta haramta rarraba jakunkunan filastik masu sauƙi kyauta. Hanawar ta hana masu mallakar shagunan sashen, manyan kantuna, manyan kantin sayar da kayayyaki, shagunan kayan masarufi, gidajen cin abinci mai sauri da gidajen cin abincin yau da kullun daga samar da jakunkunan filastik kyauta ga abokan cinikin su. Yawancin shagunan sun maye gurbin filastik tare da akwatunan takarda da aka sake amfani da su. A shekara ta 2006, duk da haka, gwamnati ta yanke shawarar fara ba da izinin jakunkunan filastik kyauta ga masu ba da sabis na abinci. A watan Fabrairun 2018, Taiwan ta ba da sanarwar shirye-shiryen hana jakunkunan filastik a digiri daban-daban, an haramta don amfani da su a cikin shagon ta 2019, wasu shagunan da aka haramta daga bayar da jakunkuna ta 2020, farashin ya karu tun daga 2025, sannan kuma 2030 haramtacciyar bargo na jakunkunan roba guda ɗaya, da kayan aiki guda ɗaya da kwantena.

== Manazarta ==
{{reflist|2}}