Harshen Kanakanavu
| Harshen Kanakanavu | |
|---|---|
'Yan asalin magana | harshen asali: 4 (2012) |
| |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 |
xnb |
| Glottolog |
kana1286[1] |
Kanakanavu (wanda kuma aka fi sani da Kanakanabu ) yaren Tsouic na Kudu ne ga al'ummar Kanakanavu ke magana da shi, ƴan asalin ƙasar Taiwan (duba 'yan asalin Taiwan ). Yaren Formosan ne na dangin Austronesia .
Kanakanavu suna zaune a ƙauyuka biyu na Manga da Takanua a cikin gundumar Namasia (tsohon Garin Sanmin), Kaohsiung . [2]
Harshen ya ɓaci, yana da masu magana 4 kawai (ƙidayar 2012).
Tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Masu magana da harshen Kanakanavu na asali ’yan asalin Taiwan ne da ke zaune a tsibirin. Bayan Zaman Mulkin Holland a karni na 17, shige da ficen Han-China ya fara mamaye yawan tsibiran. Kauyen Takanua wani ƙauye ne da sarakunan Japan suka haɗa domin ƙaura ƙungiyoyin ƴan asalin ƙasar waje daban-daban domin tabbatar da samun sauƙin iko akan waɗannan ƙungiyoyi..
Fassarar sauti[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Akwai nau'ikan wayoyi 14 daban-daban, waɗanda ke ɗauke da faranti mara murya kawai a cikin Kanakanavu. Isasshen bayanin baƙon ruwa ya zama ƙalubale a cikin Kanakanavu. Hakanan ya ƙunshi wasula guda 6 da diphthongs da triphthongs . Tsawon wasali sau da yawa baya bayyana idan ya bambanta ko a'a, haka kuma masu magana da ke furta sautin wasali tare da bambance-bambance. Kamar yadda yawancin harsunan Austronesian da Formosan, Kanakanavu yana da tsarin sigar rubutun <b id="mwLw">CV</b> (inda C = baƙaƙe, V = wasali). Kadan ne, har ma da sauƙaƙan kalmomi, suna ɗauke da ƙasa da uku zuwa huɗu.
Consonants[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
| Labial | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ ⟨ ⟩ | ||||
| M | pulmonic | p | t | ɖ ⟨ ⟩ | c | k | ʔ ⟨ ' ⟩ |
| implosive | ɓ ⟨ p ⟩ | ||||||
| Ƙarfafawa | voiceless | f | s | h | |||
| voiceless | v | z | |||||
| Rhotic | ɽ | ||||||
| Kusanci | w | ɫ ⟨ ⟩ | ɭ | j ⟨ y ⟩ | |||
Wasula[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
| Gaba | Tsakiya | Baya | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kusa | i | ʉ | u |
| Tsakar | e | e / ə | o |
| Bude | a |
Rubutun Rubutu[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Kanakanavu yawanci ana rubuta shi da rubutun Latin . Ana amfani da waɗannan sau da yawa don wakiltar sautuna a cikin harshe: A, C, E, I, K, L, M, N, Ng, O, P, R, S, T, U, Ʉ, V, ' / .
C yana wakiltar sautin wayar /c/.
L yana wakiltar wayoyin wayoyi /ɗ/ da /ɽ/.
P yana wakiltar duka /ɓ/ da /p/.
/ɫ/ an rubuta shi azaman hl .
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Kanakanavu". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
Kara karantawa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- www.kanakanavu.info - gidan yanar gizon aikin takaddun harshe
- Yuánzhùmínzú yǔyán xiànshàng cídiǎn 原住民族語言線上詞典(in Chinese)</link> - Shafin bincike na Kanakanavu a gidan yanar gizon "Kamus na kan layi" na Cibiyar Bincike da Ci gaban Harsunan Yan Asalin
- Harsunan da ke cikin haɗari
- Kayayyakin koyarwa da koyarwa na Kanakanavu da Majalisar 'yan asalin Taiwan ta buga Archived 2022-02-23 at the Wayback Machine (in Chinese)
- Fassarar Kanakanavu na uzurin Shugaba Tsai Ing-wen na 2016 ga 'yan asalin kasar - wanda aka buga a gidan yanar gizon ofishin shugaban kasa.