Kamayurá language

Kamayurá
Asali a	Brazil
Yanki	Mato Grosso: Upper Xingu region of the Xingu Indigenous Park
Ƙabila	Kamayurá people
'Yan asalin magana	600 (2014)
Dangin harshen	(specify language family under 'fam1' or 'family') Tupi–Guaraní Kamayurá
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	kay
Glottolog	kama1373

Harshen Kamayura (Kamaiurá a cikin Portuguese) na dangin Tupi-Guarani ne, kuma Mutanen Kamayurá na Brazil ne ke magana da shi - waɗanda suka ƙidaya kusan mutane 600 a cikin 2014. Akwai hasashe cewa yayin da 'yan asalin da ke magana da yarukan Tupi suka haɗu da wasu' yan asalin ƙasar, yarensu sun canza a hankali daidai. Wannan hasashe dace da binciken da masana harsuna suka yi waɗanda ke nazarin harsuna a yankuna daban-daban don samun kamanceceniya da bambance-bambance tsakanin harsuna. Mut Kamayurá suna zaune a yankin Mato Grosso na Brazil, musamman a yankin Upper Xingu.

Mutanen Kamayurá ba su da nasu makarantu kuma sun dogara da koyar da juna harshe, duk da haka, akwai matasa biyu, tun daga shekara ta 2000, waɗanda suka shiga cikin Darussan Horar da Malamai. Shirin Horar Malamai yana ƙoƙari ya ci gaba da kasancewa da harshen asali da kuma ilimantar da mutane a cikin harshen ƙasa na yanzu na Brazil, a wannan yanayin Portuguese.

A halin yanzu, akwai ayyukan da aka rubuta na harshen Kamayurá da kuma ra'ayoyin ilimin lissafi da yawa. Lucy Seki, an yaba da ita tare da kammala wani littafi da ke ba da cikakken bayani game da harshe na harshen Kamayurá A cikin littafinta "Gramatica do Kamaiura" ("Grammar na Kamaiura") Lucy ta ba da cikakken haske game da tsarin morphological da siffofi daban-daban na harshen Kamyurá, duk da haka, aikin Lucy ba ya tsaya a can, ita ma tana da alhakin yin rubuce-rubuce da yawa waɗanda ba a rubuce ba, wannan yana ba da damar adana Kamayurà a matsayin harshe da al'ada. Ta hanyar aikinta tare da Kamayurá ta kuma sami matsayin memba mai daraja a cikin Linguistic Society of America . cikin wata hira da "Nova Raiz" ta yi a watan Satumbar 2011 ya bayyana cewa Lucy Seki ta yi ritaya, amma ta ci gaba da magana da kyau game da aikinta tare da Kamayurá.

Fasahar sauti

Sautin sautin

	A gaba	Tsakiya		Komawa
Babba	i	Ƙari		u
Tsakanin	da kuma		o
Ƙananan	a

Sautin sautin

		A gaba	Tsakiya / BackKomawa
			unrounded	rounded
Babba	oral	i	Ƙari	u
	nasal	Ya kasance	ɨ̃	A cikin su
Ƙananan	oral	da kuma	a	o
	nasal	Sai dai	ã	Yankin

Ma'anar

	Biyuwa	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar		Gishiri
				unrounded	rounded	unrounded	rounded
Plosive	p	t		k	kw	ʔ
Rashin lafiya		ts
Hanci	m	n		ŋ
Kusanci			j		w	h	hw
Flap		ɾ

"Masu kusanci" /h/ da /hʷ/ suna ɗaukar ingancin wasula mai zuwa.

Ma'anar Ma'anar

	Biyuwa	Dental	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Gishiri
Plosive	p	t			k kw	ʔ
Rashin lafiya			ts
Fricative						h hw
Hanci	m	n			ŋ
Trill			r
Semivowel	w			j