Katin

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Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	artificial physical object (en)

A cikin rubutun Masar, cartouche (/kɑːrˈtuːʃ/ kar-TOOSH) wani nau'i ne mai layin a ƙarshen ɗaya, yana nuna cewa rubutun da aka rufe sunan sarauta ne. Misalai na farko na cartouche suna da alaƙa da Fir'auna a ƙarshen Daular Na Uku, amma fasalin bai shiga amfani ba har sai farkon Daular ta huɗu a ƙarƙaShin Fir'auna Sneferu. Duk da yake cartouche yawanci tsaye ne tare da layin kwance, idan ya sa sunan ya fi dacewa zai iya zama kwance, tare da layi tsaye a ƙarshen (a cikin hanyar karatu). Kalmar tsohuwar Masar don cartouche ita ce shenu (idan aka kwatanta da Coptic ːi šne wanda ke haifar da canje-canje na sauti), kuma cartouche shine ainihin zoben shen. Rubutun Demotic ya rage cartouche zuwa nau'i biyu da layin tsaye.

Daga cikin Sunayen sarauta guda biyar shine prenomen (Sunan kursiyin), da kuma "Ɗan Ra" titulary ^[1] (wanda ake kira nomen sunan da aka ba da shi a lokacin haihuwa), wanda aka kewaye shi da cartouche.

A wasu lokuta amulet sun ɗauki siffar cartouche wanda ke nuna sunan sarki kuma an sanya su a cikin kaburbura. Masu binciken tarihi galibi suna samun irin waɗannan abubuwa masu mahimmanci don kwanan wata kabarin da abubuwan da ke ciki. Fir'auna ne kawai ke sawa da cartouches a baya. An yi amfani da nau'in da ke kewaye da sunansu don kare su daga mugayen ruhohi a rayuwa da kuma bayan mutuwa. Cartouche ya zama alama ce da ke wakiltar sa'a da kariya daga mugunta.^[2] [yana buƙatar ambaton don tabbatarwa] ^{[need quotation to verify]}

Kalmar "cartouche" an fara amfani da ita ne daga sojojin Faransa waɗanda suka yi tunanin cewa alamar da suka gani ana maimaita ta akai-akai a kan rushewar Fir'auna da suka haɗu da ita tana kama da katako na takarda mai ɗaukar makami (cartouche a Faransanci). [yana buƙatar ambaton don tabbatarwa]

manazarta

↑ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. Missing or empty |title= (help)
↑ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. Missing or empty |title= (help)

[1] Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. Missing or empty |title= (help)

[2] Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. Missing or empty |title= (help)

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