Mulkin Farar Hula
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Mulkin farar hula tsarin mulki ne da ake bai wa ƴan ƙasa haƙƙin zaɓar
shugabannin da suke so. Ana amfani da wannan damar ne a lokacin zaɓe.[1]
Mulkin Farar Hula a Najeriya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Akwai lokuta hudu na mulkin farar hula a Najeriya, wato jamhuriya ta daya (1960). -1966), Jamhuriyya ta Biyu (1979-1983), Jamhuriya ta Uku da aka zubar (1991-1993) da Jamhuriyya ta Hudu (1999 har zuwa yau).
Jamhuriyya ta farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]lokacin mulkin farar hula na farko ya kasance tsakanin 1960 zuwa 1966.
A wannan lokacin najeriya ta amince a tsari na mulkin farar hula, Najeriya ta amince da tsarin majalisar gwamnati da dimokradiyyar da samar da jam'iyyun siyasa da yawa. Manyan jam'iyyun siyasa da suka mamayen Najeriya a wancan lokacin.[2] A lokacin akwai Northern Peoples Congress (NPC), Action Group 'National council of Nigeria:(NCNC), da ci gaban abubuwan da suka shafi Arewa- Kungiyar NEPU. Mulkin farar hula na farko a Najeriya ya ruguje a shekarar 1966 bayan haka juyin mulkin da sojoji suka yi a ranar 15 ga watan Janairu.
Jamhuriyya ta Biyu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Wannan shi ne karo na biyu na mulkin farar hula a Najeriya. lokacin ya kasance tsakanin 1979 zuwa 1983. A wannan lokacin ne Najeriya ta amince da a tsarin mulkin shugaban kasa da dimokradiyyar data samar da jam’iyyu . Jamhuriyar ta kasance karkashin jagorancin Alhaji Shehu Shagari. mulkin farar hula
ya ruguje bayan juyin mulkin da sojoji suka yi a ranar 31 ga Disamba, 1983.
Jamhuriya ta uku
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An soke jamhuriya ta uku lokacin mulkin farar hula a cikin 1991
Bayan gudanar da zaben kananan hukumomi da na gwamnoni cikin nasara. Najeriya ta amince da tsarin mulkin shugaban kasa da tsarin jam’iyyu biyu a lokacin. Daga baya kuma aka soke Jamhuriyar saboda gudanar da zaben 1993 na shugaban kasa na Janar lbrahim Badamasi Babangida, shugaban kasar Najeriya a lokacin.
Jamhuriya ta Hudu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A lokacin mulkin farar hula a Najeriya ya fara ne a ranar 29 ga Mayu,[3]
1999. Najeriya ta amince da tsarin mulkin shugaban kasa da sauran bangarori gudanarwa na siyasa.