Duba tsatso na Stefania Turkewich

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'''Stefania Turkewich-Lukianovych''' (Afrilu 25, 1898 - Afrilu 8, 1977) mawaƙiya ce, mai kaɗa fiyano kuma ƙwararriya a fannin kida ƴar ƙasar [[Ukraniya|Yukren]], wacce aka santa a matsayin mace ta farko ta Yukren.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.ukrainianartsong.ca/new-page-1/|title= Ukrainian Art Song Project – Stefania Turkewich|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160322103631/http://www.ukrainianartsong.ca/new-page-1/|archive-date= 2016-03-22}}</ref> Sobiyat sun haramta ayyukanta a ƙasar Ukraine.

== Yarantaka ==
An haifi Stefania a Lviv, Austria-Hungary . Kakanta (Lev Turkevich), da mahaifinta (Ivan Turkevich) sun kasance malaman coci. Mahaifiyarta Sofia Kormoshiv (Кормошів) 'yar wasan pian ce kuma ta yi karatu tare da Karol Mikuli da Vilém Kurz, kuma tana tare da matashin Solomiya Kruselnytska.<ref name="Павлишин">Павлишин, Степанія Стефанівна. Перша українська композиторка: Стефанія Туркевич-Лісовська-Лукіянович, БаК, Lviv 2004.</ref> {{Rp|7}}Dukan iyalin sun kasance masu kida kuma kowa ya buga kayan kida. Stefania ya buga piano, garaya, da harmonium . Daga baya, mawakiyar ta tuna da ƙuruciyarta da kuma ƙaunarta na kiɗa:

== Karatu ==
[[File:Turkevycz_family_in_Ukraine_circa_1915.jpg|thumb|277x277px| Layi na tsakiya (hagu zuwa dama): 'yar'uwar Irena, ɗan'uwa Lev (tare da racket), Stefania, kusan 1915]]
Stefania ta fara karatun kiɗa tare da Vasyl Barvinsky . Daga shekarar 1914 zuwa 1916, ta yi karatu a [[Vienna]] a matsayin ƴar wasan piano tare da Vilém Kurz . Bayan yaƙin duniya na ɗaya, ta yi karatu tare da Adolf Chybiński a Jami'ar Lviv, kuma ta halarci laccocinsa game da Ƙa'idar kiɗa a Lviv Conservatory . <ref name="Павлишин">Павлишин, Степанія Стефанівна. Перша українська композиторка: Стефанія Туркевич-Лісовська-Лукіянович, БаК, Lviv 2004.</ref> {{Rp|10}}

A shekarar 1919, ta rubuta aikinta na farko na kiɗa - Liturgy (Літургію), wanda aka yi sau da yawa a St. George's Cathedral a Lviv.<ref name="ukrainians">{{cite web|url=http://www.ukrainiansintheuk.info/ukr/02/turkevych-u.htm/|title=Українці в Сполученому Королівстві|author=Роман Кравець|date=|website=|publisher=Інтернет-енциклопедія|accessdate=2018-08-28|language=|archive-date=2017-04-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427003457/http://www.ukrainiansintheuk.info/ukr/02/turkevych-u.htm/|url-status=dead}}</ref>

A shekarar 1921, ta yi karatu tare da Guido Adler a Jami'ar Vienna da Joseph Marx a Jami'ar Kiɗa da Yin Arts Vienna, daga nan ta sauke karatu a shekarar 1923, tare da Diploma na Malami. 

A shekarar 1925, ta auri Robert Lisovskyi kuma ta yi tafiya tare da shi zuwa [[Berlin]] inda ta zauna daga shekarar 1927 zuwa 1930, kuma ta yi karatu tare da Arnold Schoenberg da Franz Schreker . <ref name="Павлишин">Павлишин, Степанія Стефанівна. Перша українська композиторка: Стефанія Туркевич-Лісовська-Лукіянович, БаК, Lviv 2004.</ref> {{Rp|14}}A wannan lokacin, a shekarar 1927, an haifi ƴarta Zoya (Зоя). 

A shekarar 1930, ta tafi [[Prag|Prague]] a Czechoslovakia, ta yi karatu da Zdeněk Nejedlý a Jami'ar Charles, da Otakar Šín a Prague Conservatory. Ta kuma yi karatu tare da Vítězslav Novák a makarantar kiɗa. A cikin kaka na shekarar 1933, ta koyar da piano kuma ta zama mai rakiya a Prague Conservatory . A shekara ta 1934, ta kare karatun digirinta na digiri a kan batu na tarihin Ukrainian a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Rasha. <ref name="Павлишин">Павлишин, Степанія Стефанівна. Перша українська композиторка: Стефанія Туркевич-Лісовська-Лукіянович, БаК, Lviv 2004.</ref> {{Rp|15}}Ta sami digiri na uku a fannin kiɗa a cikin shekarar 1934, daga Jami'ar Kyauta ta Ukrainian a Prague. Ta zama mace ta farko daga Galicia (wanda a lokacin tana cikin [[Poland]] ) don samun digiri na Ph.D.
[[File:Stefania Turkewich.jpg|thumb|Stefania Turkewich]]
Komawa zuwa Lviv, daga shekarar 1934, har zuwa farkon yakin duniya na biyu ta yi aiki a matsayin malamin ka'idar kiɗa da piano a Lviv Conservatory, kuma ta zama memba na Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Mawaƙan Ukrain.

== Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ==
A cikin kaka na shekarar 1939, bayan [[Tarayyar Sobiyet|Soviet]] zama na yammacin Ukraine, Stefania yi aiki a matsayin malami da kuma concertmaster a Lviv Opera House, kuma daga shekarar 1940 zuwa 1941, ya zama mataimakin farfesa a Lviv Conservatory. Bayan rufe Conservatory, tare da Jamusanci, ta ci gaba da koyarwa a Makarantar Kiɗa ta Jiha. A cikin bazara na shekarar 1944, ta bar Lviv zuwa Vienna.  Gudu daga Sobiyat, a shekarar 1946, ta koma kudancin [[Austriya|Ostiriya]], kuma daga can zuwa [[Italiya]], inda mijinta na biyu, Nartsiz Lukyanovich, likita ne a ƙarƙashin umurnin Birtaniya.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.ukrainiansintheuk.info/ukr/02/lukianovych-u.htm|title= Narcyz Lukianowicz (Нарциз Лукіянович) }}</ref>

== Birtaniya ==
A cikin kaka na shekarar 1946, Stefania ya koma Ƙasar Ingila, kuma ya zauna a Brighton (1947-1951), [[Landan|London]] (1951-1952), Barrow Gurney (kusa da [[Bristol]] ) (1952-1962), Belfast ( Northern Ireland ) (1962-1973), da Cambridge (daga 1973, wurin mutuwarta).

A ƙarshen 1940s, ta koma yin waƙa. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ta sake yin wasan piano, musamman a cikin shekarar 1957, a cikin jerin kide-kide a cikin al'ummomin Ukrainian a Biritaniya, da kuma a cikin shekarar 1959, a wani taron kiɗan piano a Bristol. Ta kasance memba na ƙungiyar British Society of Women-Composers da Musicians (wanda ya wanzu har shekarar  1972).

An yi wasan opera ''Oksana's Heart'' a [[Winnipeg]] ( [[Kanada]] ) a cikin 1970 a cikin zauren wasan kwaikwayo na Centennial, ƙarƙashin jagorancin ƴar uwarta Irena Turkevycz-Martynec . 
{{Blockquote|Centennial Concert Hall – Sunday at 7:30 p.m.: Ukrainian Children’s Theatre presents ''Heart of Oksana'', an opera by Stefania Turkevich-Lukianovich, which is the story of a girl meeting mythological figures in an enchanted forest as she searches for her lost brothers.<ref>[[Winnipeg Free Press]], June 6, 1970</ref>}}

== Magana ==

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160322103631/http://www.ukrainianartsong.ca/new-page-1/ Yukren Art Song Project - Stefania Turkewich]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L5bdWrAzMaw&list=OLAK5uy_l7CWjtrPCiFJlL_P63SWExwmO6Hc5oMYs Stefania Turkewich: Galiciyan I | Waƙoƙin Fasaha]
* [http://www.salomeamuseum.lviv.ua/events/10.htm Музично-меморіальний музей]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qs6aeznrttk «Цар Ох» або Серце Оксани - Zuciyar Oksana]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pa_2_xdRVHY Фільм про Стефанію Туркевич - Fim game da Stefania Turkewich]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Tta8VSCd78 Світова прем'єра Першої симфонії Стефанії Туркевич - Farkon duniya na Symphony na Farko na Stefania Turkewich]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QIBr-Rf76K4 Три симфонічні ескізи- Zane-zanen Symphonic guda uku - Premier Duniya]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4F9J2PfG3ug Концерт-присвята до 120 року з дня народження Стефанії Туркевич - Concert da aka sadaukar domin bikin cika shekaru 120 da haihuwar Stefania Turkewich]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RJCcqKXpzHc Прем'єра.] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RJCcqKXpzHc Стефанія Туркевич-Лукіянович "Серце Оксани" опера - Premiere.] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RJCcqKXpzHc Stefania Turkewich-Lukiyanovich "Heart of Oksana" opera.]

== Manazarta ==
[[Category:Mata Mawaka]]
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]