Duba tsatso na Tekun Habasha

{{databox}}
[[Fayil:Wilkin River close to its confluence with Makarora River, Otago, New Zealand.jpg|thumb|kogin habasha]]
[[Fayil:The Western Ocean (NYPL b15280125-434477).tiff|thumb|taswirar takunan yankoin gamma ta africa]]



'''Aethiopian''', '''Æthiopian''', <ref>{{Cite web |title=Road to Ethiopia |url=http://ethiopia.limbo13.com/index.php/mapping_africa/ |access-date=2023-05-05 |archive-date=2023-05-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230510145447/https://ethiopia.limbo13.com/index.php/mapping_africa/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> '''Æthiopic''' ko '''Habasha Tekun''' ko kogin (Latin   ko ''Oceanus Æthiopia''; {{Lang-ar|البحر الأثيوبي}}) [[Shinzo Abe|shine]] [[Sunan mahaifi Zwelithini|sunan]] da [[Akanu Ibiam Federal Polytechnic|aka]] ba [[Kudancin Afirka|kudancin]] rabin [[Tekun Atalanta|Tekun Atlantika]] a [[Ciki|cikin]] ayyukan al'ada na gargajiya. Sunan ya bayyana a taswirori tun zamanin da har zuwa farkon karni na 19. <ref>[[:Fayil:Rennel map 1799.png|1799]] [[James Rennell]] map with the Aethiopian Sea in the [[Gulf of Guinea]] area.</ref>

== Geography ==
A kalmar Girkanci ta asali Okeanos Aithiopos tsohon suna ne ga abin da a yanzu ake kira Kudancin Tekun Atlantika. An raba shi da Arewacin Tekun Atlantika ta wani yanki mai kunkuntar tsakanin Natal, Brazil da [[Monrovia|Monrovia, Laberiya]]. Kalmar Tekun Habasha ta kuma bayyana har zuwa tsakiyar karni na 19, misali akan taswirar ''Accuratissima Totius Africae a Lucem Producta'', wanda Johann Baptist Homann da Frederick de Wit suka zana kuma Jacob von Sandrart ne suka buga a [[Nuremberg|Nürnberg]] a shekarar 1702. <ref>[[c:File:Accuratissima_Totius_Africae_in_Lucem_Producta,_by_Jacob_Sandrart,_Nurnberg,_1702,_engraved_by_Johann_Baptist_Homann_Sr._and_Frederick_de_Wit_-_Maps_of_Africa_-_Robert_C._Williams_Paper_Museum_-_DSC00605.JPG|''Accuratissima Totius Africae in Lucem Producta'' 1702 map]]</ref>

Sunan Aethiopian yana da alaƙa da cewa, a tarihi, [[Afirka]] ta yamma da kudancin Masar ana kiranta da Aethiopia. A zamanin yau amfani da kalmar na gargajiya ya zama wanda ba a daina amfani da shi ba. Haka nan al'ummar [[Itofiya|Habasha]], wacce a lokacin ake kiranta da Abyssinia, ba ta kusa da wani ruwa da ake kira sunan ta, sai dai a kishiyar gabashin Afirka da ke kusa da Tekun Indiya da kuma mashigin tekun Bahar Maliya. <ref>[http://www.geocurrents.info/historical-geography/the-migration-of-place-names-africa-libya-ethiopia-eritrea-and-sudan The Migration of Place Names: Africa, Libya, Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Sudan]</ref>
{|
|[[File:1743_Homann_Heirs_Map_of_West_Africa_(_Slave_Trade_references_)_"Guinea"_-_Geographicus_-_Aethiopia-hmhr-1743.jpg|thumb|320x320px| ''Oceanus Æthiopia'' a cikin taswirar ''Guinea Propria, Nec Non Nigritiae Vel Terrae Nigorum-Aethiopia Inferior'', 1743]]
|[[File:Resized-inu-afrmap-4004357-recto-master.png|right|thumb|320x320px| 1747 taswira tare da dukkan tekuna da ke kewaye da nahiyar Afirka]]
|[[File:1710_De_La_Feuille_Map_of_Africa_-_Geographicus_-_Africa-lafeuille-1710.jpg|right|thumb|380x380px| ''Ocean Ethiopien'' a cikin taswirar Afirka [[Daniel de La Feuille|ta Daniel de La Feuille]] a 1710]]
|}

== Tarihi ==
[[File:A_new_map_of_Africk,_shewing_its_present_general_divisions_cheif_cities_or_towns,_rivers,_mountain_&c._(8250932292).jpg|thumb|270x270px| " Tekun Kudu " a matsayin madadin sunan Tekun Aethiopia a cikin taswirar Afirka na 1700]]
Masana tarihi na Girka na dā Diodorus da Palaephatus sun ambata cewa Gorgons sun rayu a cikin [[Gorgades (Islands)|Gorgades]], tsibiran da ke cikin Tekun Aethiopian. Ana kiran babban tsibirin Cerna kuma, bisa ga Henry T. Riley, waɗannan tsibiran na iya yin daidai da [[Cabo Verde|Cape Verde]].<ref>Ovid, The Metamorphoses , commented by

Henry T. Riley ISBN 978-1-4209-3395-6</ref> 
[[File:Iberian_mare_clausum_claims.svg|left|thumb|300x300px| Portugal ta yi iƙirarin Tekun Aethiopian a matsayin ''mare clausum'' a lokacin [[Age of Discovery]] .]]
A taswirori na karni na 16, sunan Arewacin Tekun Atlantika shi ne ''Sinus Occidentalis'', yayin da tsakiyar Atlantic, kudu maso yammacin [[Laberiya]] ta yau, ya bayyana a matsayin ''Sinus Atlanticus'' da Kudancin Atlantic a matsayin ''Mare Aethiopicum''. <ref>[https://archive.org/stream/.../handbuchderozean01bogu_djvu.txt Georg Heinrich von Boguslawski, ''Handbuch der Ozeanographie'', 1907.]</ref>

A karni na 17 John Seller ya raba Tekun Atlantika kashi biyu ta hanyar ma'aunin zafi da sanyio. Ya kira yankin arewacin Tekun Atlantika "Mar del Nort" da kuma kudancin "Oceanus Æthiopicus" a cikin ''Atlas Maritimus'' wanda aka buga a shekarar 1672. <ref>[[iarchive:atlasmaritimusor00sell|Seller, John, fl. 1658-1698, ''Atlas maritimus, or A book of charts : Describeing the sea coasts capes headlands sands shoals rocks and dangers the bayes roads harbors rivers and ports, in most of the knowne parts of the world. With the true courses and distances, from one place to another : Gathered from the latest and best discoveryes, that have bin made by divers able and experienced navigators of our English nation : Accommodated with an hydrographicall description of the whole world.'']]</ref> Edward Wright bai yiwa Arewacin Atlantika lakabi kwata-kwata ba amma ya kira yankin kudu da equator "Tekun Habasha" a cikin taswirar da aka buga bayan mutuwa a shekarar 1683. <ref>[http://jcb.lunaimaging.com/luna/servlet/detail/JCBMAPS~1~1~1568~101920002:A-New-Mapp-of-the-World-According-t A New Mapp of the World According to Mr. Edward Wright Commonly called Mercator's-Projection.]</ref> John Thornton yayi amfani da kalmar a cikin "Sabuwar Taswirar Duniya" daga 1703.<ref>Ian K. Steele, The English Atlantic,

1675-1740: An Exploration of Communication

and Community , Oxford,

ISBN 978-0-19-503968-9</ref> 

Shekaru goma bayan sharuɗɗan Tekun Habasha ko Tekun Habasha sun faɗi cikin rashin amfani don komawa zuwa Kudancin Tekun Atlantika, masanin ilimin halittu William Albert Setchell (1864-1943) ya yi amfani da kalmar da teku a kusa da wasu tsibiran kusa da [[Antatika|Antarctica]]. <ref> Setchell, W. A. 1932. ''Macrocystis and its holdfasts.'' Univ. California Publ. Bot. 16: 445-492, in [https://www.jstor.org/pss/2436539 George F. Papenfuss, ''Studies of South African Phaeophyceae. I. Ecklonia maxima, Laminaria pallida, Macrocystis pyrifera'', American Journal of Botany, Vol. 29, No. 1 (Jan., 1942), pp. 15-24]</ref>

== Duba kuma ==

* Habasha (mythology)
* Gorgon

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* {{Commons category-inline}}
* [http://rsnz.natlib.govt.nz/volume/rsnz_76/rsnz_76_04_006290.html Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand 1868-1961]
* [http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0101-47142009000200003&script=sci_arttext Anais do Museu Paulista: História e Cultura Material - Do oceano dos clássicos aos mares dos impérios: transformações cartográficas do Atlântico sul]
* [http://www.antarctic-circle.org/fauno.htm "Tekeli-li" or Hollow Earth Lives: A Bibliography of Antarctic Fiction]
* [http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/pomponius1.html Pomponius Mela, de Chorographia Liber Primus]
* [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-12675464 BBC - Mapping Africa] 





== Manazarta ==