Duba tsatso na Urdu

{{Databox}}

'''Urdu''' ko '''Lashkari''', (أردو ko لشکری)<ref name="Ahmad2009">{{cite book|author=Aijazuddin Ahmad|title=Geography of the South Asian Subcontinent: A Critical Approach|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I2QmPHeIowoC&pg=PA120|year=2009|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|isbn=978-81-8069-568-1|pages=120–}}</ref> harshe ne daga cikin manyan harsunan yankin [[Kudancin Asiya]]. Shine sharshen kasa a [[Pakistan]] da kuma [[Kashmir|Indiya Kashmir]] kuma harshen ne na Gwamnati a [[Indiya]]. Ana yin magana da harshen Urdu ko ina a kasar Indiya. Musammam ma a jihohin [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[Delhi]], [[Bihar]] da [[Utter Pradesh]],

==Tarihi==

Ainahin sunan '''Urdu''' yazo ne daga harshen ''Chagatai''. Ana furta harshen Urdu kusan iri daya da harshen [[Indiyanci]], bambanci kawai shine harshen Indiyanci ana rubutashi ne da salon rubutu na ''Devanagari'', yayin da harshen Urdu kuma ake rebuts shi da salo iron na [[Farisanci]] da [[Larabci]]. Wannan bambanci na salon rubutu shine ya kawo samuwar manyan kabilu biyu a Indiya da Pakistan kamar yadda marubuci Ghulam Hamadani Mushafi  ya fada. Yayinda [[Musulmi|Musulmai]] suka kama magana da harshen Urdu sai sukuma mabiya addinin [[Hindu]] suka shiga yin amfani ha harshen [[Indiyanci]]. Wannan kuma ya kawo tsarkake harshen Urdu daga dukkan wani salon rubutu na Indiyanci kuma shima Indiyancin ya rabu da dukkan wasu haruffa na larabci da Farisanci.

== Dangantaka da harshen Farisanci ==
=== Bambamci ===
[[File:Urdu example.svg|thumb|]]
Haruffan da ake amfani dasu wajen rubuta harshen Urdu an samo su ne daga haruffan harshen Farisanci, Wanda shima daga harshen [[Larabci]] ya samo su. Karin hariffan da aka samu a Urdu sune ٹ ,ڈ ,ڑ (ṫ, ḋ, ṙ). Hatuffa buying ne suka samu na furucin ه (h) da ی (y). Idan aka kara wadannan haruffan a Urdu to mutanen arewacin Indiya da na Pakistan zai masu matukar sauki.

=== Daidaito ===
Ana fara rubuta Urdu daga dama zuwa hagu hakama Farisanci. Haka kuma ana rubuta a salon Nasta'liq. Shi Nasta'liq wani salon rubutu ne wanda Mir Ali na Tabriz, (fitaccen mai zane-zane na zamanin Timurid 1402-1502) ya samar da shi.

=== Masu jin yaren Urdu a fadin duka duniya ===

Wannan teburin shine yake nuna mana manyan kasashen da ake mu'amala da harshen Urdu da kuma yawan su a kowacce kasar.

{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Kasa
!Yawan mutane
!Urdu a matsayin yaren haihuwa
!Wadanda sukaji Urdu sosai
!Adadi baki daya
|-
|[[Pakistan]]
|207,862,518<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pk.html|title=South Asia :: Pakistan — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|access-date=22 October 2019|archive-date=24 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200524220650/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pk.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|15,100,000 (7.26%)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/urd|title=Urdu|website=Ethnologue|language=en|access-date=22 October 2019}}</ref>
|94,000,000 (45.22%) {{citation needed|date=December 2019}}
|109,100,000 (52.49%) {{citation needed|date=December 2019}}
|-
|[[Indiya]]
|1,296,834,042<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/in.html|title=South Asia :: India — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|access-date=22 October 2019|archive-date=11 June 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611033144/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/in.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|50,772,631 (3.91%)<ref name=":12" />
|12,151,715 (0.94%)<ref name=":12" />
|62,924,346 (4.85%)
|-
|[[Afghanistan]]
|34,940,837<ref name=":22" />
|–
|1,048,225 (3.00%)<ref name=":22" />
|1,048,225 (3.00%)
|-
|[[Saudiyya]]
|33,091,113<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sa.html|title=Middle East :: Saudi Arabia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|access-date=1 November 2019|archive-date=8 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190108120845/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sa.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|757,000 (2.29%)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/15727/SA|title=Urdu in Saudi Arabia|last=Project|first=Joshua|website=joshuaproject.net|language=en|access-date=1 November 2019}}</ref>
|–
|757,000 (2.29%)
|-
|[[Nepal]]
|29,717,587<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/np.html|title=South Asia :: Nepal — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|access-date=22 October 2019|archive-date=29 December 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229013308/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/np.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|691,546 (2.33%)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nepal.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/Population%20Monograph%20V02.pdf|title=Nepal Census|last=|first=|date=|website=|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}</ref>
|–
|691,546 (2.33%)
|-
|[[Turai]]
|65,105,246<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uk.html|title=Europe :: United Kingdom — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|access-date=1 November 2019|archive-date=7 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107065049/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uk.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|400,000 (0.61%)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/country/GB|title=United Kingdom|website=Ethnologue|language=en|access-date=1 November 2019}}</ref>
|–
|400,000 (0.61%)
|-
|[[Amurika]]
|329,256,465<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html|title=North America :: United States — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|access-date=1 November 2019|archive-date=26 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226055200/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|300,000 (0.09%)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/15727/US|title=Urdu in United States|last=Project|first=Joshua|website=joshuaproject.net|language=en|access-date=1 November 2019}}</ref>
|–
|300,000 (0.09%)
|-
|[[Bangladesh]]
|159,453,001<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|title=South Asia :: Bangladesh — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|access-date=3 November 2019|archive-date=1 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101182840/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|250,000 (0.16%)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/4b2b90c32.pdf|title=Urdu in Bangladesh|last=|first=|date=|website=|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}</ref>
|–
|250,000 (0.16%)
|-
|[[Kanada]]
|35,881,659<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ca.html|title=North America :: Canada — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|access-date=1 November 2019|archive-date=30 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190430234227/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ca.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|206,000 (0.57%)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/15727/CA|title=Urdu in Canada|last=Project|first=Joshua|website=joshuaproject.net|language=en|access-date=1 November 2019}}</ref>
|–
|206,000 (0.57%)
|-
|[[Qatar]]
|2,363,569<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/qa.html|title=Middle East :: Qatar — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|access-date=1 November 2019|archive-date=24 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211230/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/qa.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|173,000 (7.32%)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/15727/QA|title=Urdu in Qatar|last=Project|first=Joshua|website=joshuaproject.net|language=en|access-date=1 November 2019}}</ref>
|–
|173,000 (7.32%)
|-
|[[Oman]]
|4,613,241<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mu.html|title=Middle East :: Oman — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|access-date=1 November 2019|archive-date=4 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190104011438/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mu.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|95,000 (2.06%)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/15727/MU|title=Urdu in Oman|last=Project|first=Joshua|website=joshuaproject.net|language=en|access-date=1 November 2019}}</ref>
|–
|95,000 (2.06%)
|-
|[[Iran]]
|83,024,745<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html|title=Middle East :: Iran — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|access-date=1 November 2019|archive-date=3 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120203093100/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|88,000 (0.10%)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/15727/IR|title=Urdu, Islami in Iran|last=Project|first=Joshua|website=joshuaproject.net|language=en|access-date=1 November 2019}}</ref>
|–
|88,000 (0.10%)
|-
|[[Baharain]]
|1,442,659<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ba.html|title=Middle East :: Bahrain — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|access-date=1 November 2019|archive-date=29 December 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229005328/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ba.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|74,000 (5.13%)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/15727/BA|title=Urdu in Bahrain|last=Project|first=Joshua|website=joshuaproject.net|language=en|access-date=1 November 2019}}</ref>
|–
|74,000 (5.13%)
|-
|[[Norway]]
|5,372,191<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/no.html|title=Europe :: Norway — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|access-date=1 November 2019|archive-date=6 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200506091556/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/no.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|34,000 (0.63%)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/15727/NO|title=Urdu in Norway|last=Project|first=Joshua|website=joshuaproject.net|language=en|access-date=1 November 2019}}</ref>
|–
|34,000 (0.63%)
|-
|[[Turkiyya]]
|81,257,239<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html|title=Middle East :: Turkey — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|access-date=1 November 2019|archive-date=2 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170702111626/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|24,000 (0.03%)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/15727/TU|title=Urdu in Turkey|last=Project|first=Joshua|website=joshuaproject.net|language=en|access-date=1 November 2019}}</ref>
|–
|24,000 (0.03%)
|-
|[[Jamus]]
|80,457,737<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gm.html|title=Europe :: Germany — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|access-date=1 November 2019|archive-date=11 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160211075204/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gm.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|23,000 (0.03%)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/15727/GM|title=Urdu in Germany|last=Project|first=Joshua|website=joshuaproject.net|language=en|access-date=1 November 2019}}</ref>
|–
|23,000 (0.03%)
|-
!Gabadaya
!7,700,000,000<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/|title=World Population Clock: 7.7 Billion People (2019) – Worldometers|website=www.worldometers.info|language=en|access-date=3 November 2019}}</ref>
!68,988,177 (0.90%)
!107,199,940 (1.39%)
!176,188,117 (2.29%)
|}

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Harsunan Indo-European]]