Wasan allo
 Wasan Allo | |
|---|---|
product category (en)  da hobby (en) | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
tabletop game (en) da artificial physical object (en) |
| Bangare na |
archaeological artefact (en) |
| Hashtag (en) | board_games |
| Gudanarwan |
board game player (en) |
| Uses (en) |
game board (en) |
| Nada jerin |
list of board games (en) |
Wasannin allo wasannin tebur ne waɗanda galibi ke amfani da pieces. Ana matsar da waɗannan guda ko sanya su a kan allon da aka riga aka yi alama (filin wasa) kuma galibi sun haɗa da abubuwa na tebur, kati, wasan kwaikwayo, da ƙananan wasanni kuma.
Yawancin wasannin allo suna nuna gasa tsakanin 'yan wasa biyu ko fiye. Don nuna ƴan misalan: a cikin masu dubawa (sunan Ingilishi 'draughts' na Ingilishi), ɗan wasa ya yi nasara ta hanyar ɗaukar duk wani yanki na gaba, yayin da wasannin Euro kan ƙare da ƙididdige maki na ƙarshe. Pandemic wasa ne na haɗin gwiwa inda duk 'yan wasa suka yi nasara ko suka yi rashin nasara a matsayin ƙungiya, kuma peg solitaire abin wasa ne ga mutum ɗaya.
Akwai nau'ikan wasannin allo da yawa. Matsayin su na yanayin rayuwa na ainihi zai iya kasancewa daga samun wani jigo mai mahimmanci, kamar masu dubawa, don samun takamaiman jigo da labari, kamar Cluedo. Dokokin na iya zuwa daga mafi sauƙi, kamar a cikin Snakes and ladders zuwa mai sarkakiya, kamar yadda yake cikin Advanced squad leader. Abubuwan wasa a yanzu galibi sun haɗa da adadi na al'ada ko ƙididdiga masu siffa, da nau'ikan ɗan wasa da aka fi sani da meeples da katunan gargajiya da dice.
Lokacin da ake buƙata don koyo ko ƙwarewar gameplay ya bambanta sosai daga wasa zuwa wasa, amma ba lallai ba ne ya zama yana da alaƙa da lamba ko sarƙaƙƙiyar dokoki; misali, chess ko Go suna da rulesets masu sauƙi, amma suna da zurfin dabara. [1]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ancient
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Wasannin allo na gargajiya sun kasu kashi huɗu: wasannin tsere (irin su Pachisi), wasannin sararin samaniya (irin su Noughts da Crosses), wasannin chase (irin su Hnefatafl), da wasannin ƙaura (kamar dara).
Ana buga wasannin allo, tafiye-tafiye, kuma sun samo asali a yawancin al'adu da al'ummomi tsawon tarihi. Muhimman wuraren tarihi da yawa, kayan tarihi, da takardu sun ba da haske kan wasannin allo na farko kamar allon wasan wayewar Jiroft a Iran. Senet, wanda aka samo a cikin kaburburan daular Predynastic da na farko na Masar, c. 3500 BC da kuma 3100 BC bi da bi, [2] shine wasan allo mafi dadewa da aka sani ya wanzu.[3] Ana zana hoton Senet a cikin fresco da aka samo a kabarin Merknera (3300-2700) BC). [4] Har ila yau, daga Predynastic Misira shine Mehen.
Hounds da jackals, wani tsohon wasan allo na Masar, sun bayyana a kusan 2000 BC. An gano cikakken tsarin farko na wannan wasan daga kabarin Theban wanda ya kasance a daular 13th. Wannan wasan kuma ya shahara a Mesopotamiya da Caucasus.
Backgammon ya samo asali ne a tsohuwar Mesopotamiya kimanin shekaru 5,000 da suka wuce. Ashtapada, Chess, Pachisi da Chaupar sun samo asali ne a ƙasar Indiya. Go da Liubo sun samo asali ne daga kasar Sin. Patolli ya samo asali ne a Mesoamerica wanda tsoffin Aztecs suka buga kuma an sami Wasan Sarauta na Ur a cikin kaburburan Sarauta na Ur, wanda ke tsakanin Mesopotamiya 4,600 shekaru da suka wuce. Jerin wasannin da aka sani na farko shine jerin wasannin Buddha.[5][ana buƙatar hujja]
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Senet, daya daga cikin sanannun sanannun wasannin allo -
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Wasannin Wasannin Maza, daga Rubutun Sougandhika Parinaya -
Wasan sarauta na Ur, kudancin Iraqi, kimanin 2600-2400 KZ -
Macuilxochitl yana kallon wasan Patolli kamar yadda aka kwatanta a shafi na 048 na Codex Magliabechiano -
Misalin kabari na maza biyu suna wasa wasan liubo, daular Han -
Daular Han sun yi kyalkyali kyalli na kaburbura suna wasa Liubo, tare da shimfida sanduna shida a gefen allon wasan.
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Achilles da Ajax suna wasa wasan allo wanda Athena ke kula da shi, Attic Black-figure Neck Amphora, ca. 510 KZ -
Akwatin don Wasannin allo, c. karni na 15, Walters Art Museum -
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'Wasan Skittles', kwafin 1660-68 zanen da Pieter de Hooch ya yi a cikin Gidan kayan gargajiya na Saint Louis.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Pritchard, D.B. (1994). The Encyclopedia of Chess Variants. Games & Puzzles Publications. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-9524142-0-9. Chess itself is a simple game to learn but its resulting strategy is profound.Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Woods, Stewart (16 August 2012). Eurogames: The Design, Culture and Play of Modern European Board Games. p. 17. ISBN 9780786490653.Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Piccione, Peter A. (July–August 1980). "In Search of the Meaning of Senet" (PDF). Archaeology: 55–58. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 November 2011. Retrieved 14 July 2018.
- ↑ Livingstone, Ian; Wallis, James (2019). Board games in 100 moves. London: Dorling Kindersley. ISBN 978-0-241-36378-2. OCLC 1078419452.Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Edwards, Jason R. "Saving Families, One Game at a Time" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2016.