Tabbatar da mai laifi cikin sauri

Tabbatar da mai laifi cikin sauri
legal concept (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	Hakkokin Jama'a Da Na Siyasa

A shari'ar laifuka, 'yancin yin shari'a cikin gaggawa hakkin dan adam ne wanda a karkashinsa ya tabbatar da cewa mai gabatar da kara na gwamnati ba zai iya jinkirta shari'ar wanda ake tuhuma ba bisa ga ka'ida ba tare da wani lokaci ba. In ba haka ba, ikon sanya irin wannan jinkiri zai ba da damar masu gabatar da kara su tura kowa gidan yari na tsawon lokaci ba tare da shari'a ba.

Ko da yake yana da mahimmanci don kare hakkin shari'a cikin gaggawa don a sami kotun da wanda ake tuhuma zai iya yin korafi game da jinkirin shari'ar marar dalili, yana da mahimmanci kasashe su aiwatar da tsare-tsaren da za su guje wa jinkiri.

Gane hakkin gwaji cikin sauri

A cikin hukunce-hukuncen da ke da kakkarfan tsarin shari'a, bukatar "gwajin shari'a" yana tilasta masu gabatar da kara su yi aiki tukuru don gina shari'o'i a cikin lokaci mai ma'ana wanda ya dace da sarkakkiya da muni na laifukan da ake tuhuma. Hakkin ya dogara ne akan ra'ayin cewa zaman gidan yari na dogon lokaci ya kamata a iyakance ga yanayin da alkali ko alkali suka yanke shawarar wanda ake tuhuma ya aikata laifi.

An tsara hakkin yin gwaji cikin gaggawa a cikin muhimman takaddun doka a yankuna da yawa, kuma ana iya kara fayyace shi ta hanyar doka ta doka.

Kanada

Ana gane Hakkokin gwaji na gaggawa a cikin Sashe na Goma sha daya na Yarjejeniya Ta Kanada na Hakki da 'Yanci .

Turai

A cikin Turai, an amince da hakkin gwaji cikin sauri ta hanyar Mataki na 6 na Yarjejeniyar Turai kan Hakkin Dan Adam .

A cikin dokar Turanci, Assize na Clarendon ya habaka wannan hakkin a cikin 1166 (za a gayyaci alkali idan ba a samu ba nan da nan) da Magna Carta a 1215 ("Ba wanda za mu sayar, ba wanda za mu ki ko jinkirtawa)., dama ko adalci." ).

Ana ba da tabbacin hakkin yin gwajin gaggawa a karkashin sashe na 21 na Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Indiya .

Article 37 of the Japanese Constitution na Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Jafananci ya ce, "A cikin dukkan shari'o'in aikata laifuka wadanda ake tuhuma za su sami 'yancin yin gaggawar shari'ar jama'a ta wata kotu marar son kai." Takada case, wanda ba a gudanar da wata kotu ba har tsawon shekaru 15, Kotun Koli ta Japan ta kori bisa ga Mataki na 37. Bayan shari'ar Takada, ana ganin cewa korar alkali ya kamata a yi amfani da shi kawai idan wanda ake tuhuma ya nemi hanzarta shari'a.

Philippines

Kundin tsarin mulkin Philippines ya ce, "Dukkan mutane za su sami 'yancin yin gaggawar gabatar da shari'o'insu a gaban dukkan hukumomin shari'a, na shari'a, ko na gudanarwa."

Amurka

A cikin Amurka, ainihin Hakkokin gwaji na gaggawa ana kiyaye su ta Kididdigar gwaji na Sauri na Kwaskwarima na Shida ga Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Amurka . Jihohi na iya ba da karin kariyar gwaji cikin sauri. A cikin Yuni 1776, an hada tanadin "gwajin gaggawa" a sarari a cikin Sanarwar Hakkin Virginia ta George Mason, babban marubucinta.

Sakamakon cin zarafi cikin gaggawa na iya bukatar yin watsi da shari'ar, kodayake dangane da yanayin yana iya yiwuwa jihar ta sake fara tuhumar wanda ake tuhuma duk da gaggawar keta haddin shari'ar.

Duba kuma

• Adalci jinkiri an hana adalci
• Hakkin yin shari'a na gaskiya