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Ƙungiyar Muthanna ta Musulunci

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Ƙungiyar Muthanna ta Musulunci

Kungiyar Muthanna ta Musulunci (Larabci: حركة المثنى الإسلامية‎, Harakat al-Muthanna al-Islamiya)kungiyar Salafawa ta Siriya ce da ke da zama a Daraa wacce ta kasance mai fafutuka a lokacin yakin basasar Siriya. Bayan kafuwarta a cikin 2012 a matsayin "Muthanna bin Haritha Vanquisher na Battalion Farisa" (كتيبة المثنى بن حارثة قاهر الفرس), ta faɗaɗa zuwa babban rukuni. Jaridar As-Safir ta bayyana kungiyar a matsayin “daya daga cikin bangarorin da ke dauke da makamai a Daraa ".[1]

Kungiyar ta shiga ɗakunan aiki da yawa. Wannan motsi ya yi aiki tare da ƙungiyar Ahrar ash-Sham da ake kira Harmayn Brigade da al-Nusra Front a watan Yulin 2013. Kungiyar ta yi aiki tare da wani sashi na Ahrar ash-Sham mai suna Aknaf Bayt al-Muqadis da kuma wasu kungiyoyin Islama uku a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 2013. Wannan motsi ya shiga ɗakin aiki tare da wasu kungiyoyin Islama masu tsattsauran ra'ayi a Daraa a ranar 3 ga Maris 2015 wanda ya hada da Al-Nusra Front, Ahrar ash-Sham da Ansar Bayt al-Maqdis . [2]

Kodayake an dauki kungiyar a matsayin kusa da al-Nusra, akwai rahotanni cewa ta ayyana goyon bayanta ga Jihar Islama ta Iraki da Levant a watan Maris na shekara ta 2015. Daga baya ya shiga rikici tare da ƙungiyar Liwa al-Mutaz Billah ta Free Syrian Army.[1] Koyaya, a ranar 25 ga Maris 2015, ta goyi bayan FSA wajen karbar garin Bosra.[3]

A watan Janairun 2016, ya shiga rikici tare da Kudancin Kudancin da Sojojin Yarmouk bayan sun zarge shi da " satar mutane, kisan kai da tsoratar da su" da kuma nuna tausayi ga Jihar Islama ta Iraki da Levant (ISIL). [4][5] A watan Maris na shekara ta 2016, Muthanna da kungiyar Yarmouk Martyrs Brigade na Pro-ISIL sun yi yaƙi da mayakan daga al-Nusra Front da Ahrar ash-Sham kan kula da ƙauyuka kusa da iyakar Jordan da Golan Heights.[6]

A ranar 29 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2016, yawancin mambobinsu sun rabu don kafa ƙungiyar FSA da ake kira al-Murabitin Brigade . [7] A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2016, akwai rahotanni cewa Muthanna Movement ta haɗu da Yarmouk Martyrs Brigade, kodayake kungiyar ta musanta waɗannan rahotanni a lokacin, a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2016 Muthanna, Jaysh al-Jihad da Martyrs Brigades sun sanar da cewa sun haɗu tare a matsayin Khalid ibn al-Walid Army. [8][9]

  • Jerin kungiyoyi masu dauke da makamai a yakin basasar Siriya
  1. 1.0 1.1 "Jabhat al-Nusra slammed for not severing ties with al-Qaeda". As-Safir. 11 March 2015. Archived from the original on 22 March 2015. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
  2. "Syria dissident groups still not united". As-Safir. 5 March 2015. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 28 March 2015.
  3. "Syria rebels storm Idlib city in three-pronged attack". The Daily Star Newspaper - Lebanon. Archived from the original on 16 August 2018. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
  4. "Intra-rebel accusations compound tensions in south Syria arena". Syria Direct. 18 January 2016. Archived from the original on 23 March 2016. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  5. "Jaish al-Yarmouk & 11 other Southern Front groups have declared war on Harakat al-Muthanna in S. #Syria". Charles Lister. 24 January 2015. Archived from the original on 20 January 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
  6. "Islamic State raises flags over towns in Daraa after fierce battles". Middle East Eye. 22 March 2016. Archived from the original on 22 October 2016. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  7. "ISIS deserters form new militia southern Syria - ARA News". ARA News. 29 March 2016. Archived from the original on 22 October 2016. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
  8. "Factions of Almuthana and martyrs of Yarmouk united after their losing in west of Daraa". Qasioun News. 12 April 2016. Archived from the original on 21 April 2016. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
  9. "Far from Raqqa and Fallujah, Syria rebels open new front against ISIL in the south". The National. 29 May 2016. Archived from the original on 19 June 2017. Retrieved 20 January 2023.

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