Ƙungiyoyin kare muhalli a California
 Ƙungiyoyin kare muhalli a California | |
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Ƙungiyoyin mahalli sun ƙunshi manyan nau'ikan halittu ne guda hudu da ke magana kai tsaye daga shafin albarkatun muhalli na Jihar Sacramento.[1] Waɗannan ƙungiyoyi suna riƙe wasu ma'auni a cikin kansu, tana da tarihin bayar da gudummawa ga Sacramento, da garuruwan makwabta. Ƙungiyoyi irin su waɗanda ke cikin Sacramento sun ƙware a kan yankunan ƙasa a kusa da birnin; yayin da wasu sun fi musamman, kamar National Environment Trust wacce kungiya ce mai zaman kanta.
Kungiyoyi daban-daban suna hannun jama'a. Ƙungiyoyi goma sha ɗaya 11 wasu ne kawai daga cikin ƙungiyoyi masu yawa da ke kewaye da ƙasar, amma waɗannan sun fi mayar da hankali ga waɗanda ke yankin Sacramento. Suna ba da taswirar hanya kan yadda mutumin da ke zaune a yankin Sacramento zai so ya shiga cikin tattaunawar muhalli.
- Ƙungiyoyin Sacramento: - Ƙungiyoyi sun fi mayar da hankali a cikin gida a kewayen birni.
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Conservancy kogin Amurka (ARC)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ARC sun sami kansu suna aiki a yankunan da ke kusa da manyan kogin Amurka, da magudanan ruwan kogin Cosumnes .Kuma Sun ƙware a waɗannan fannoni, suna ba da ilimi ga al'ummomin da ke kewaye da wuraren da aka lissafa, kuma suna ba da damar kulawa daga jama'a don taimakawa kiyaye muhallin halittu. Suna riƙe da ƙima da yawa a cikin ƙungiyarsu, kamar yadda suke yin hakan shekaru talatin da suka gabata. Sannan Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi mayar da hankali a cikin adanawa an san shi ne sanannen California Poppy, wanda ke da yanki na musamman ga California. Yawancin wasu dabi'u da aka bayyana daga shafin kungiyar sun kunshi:[2]
• Ilimin Muhalli
• Alakar haɗin gwiwa tare da masu ruwa da tsaki
• Bambancin Muhalli da Al'adu
• Maidowa da adana Buɗaɗɗen Sararin Sama + Halittu
• Kulawa
• Ilimi
• Kiyayewa
California Native Plant Society (CNPS)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Tare da surori sama da talatin da biyar a duk faɗin jihar California, sannan Kuma Ƙungiyar Tsirrai ta California ta ja hankalinta ga abin da suke kira "flora na asali" na California. Surori suna kewaye da yankunan jihar kamar yadda aka bayyana:[3]
• Bay Area & Peninsula
• Gabar Tsakiya
• Hamada da Gabashin Saliyo
• Tsaunuka & Tsaunuka
• Arewa Coast & Wine Country
• Kudancin California & Baja
• Kwari
Babin sha'awa ta musamman
-Kowace babi ya kware wajen yin ayyuka daban-daban a cikin kowane yanki domin kowannensu yana da nau'in tsiro nasa wanda yake fatan kiyayewa da kiyayewa har zuwa tsararraki masu zuwa. CNPS sun ƙware a cikin shekaru hamsin da suka gabata don ci gaba da aikinsu na malamai da masu koyo game da tsire-tsire a kusa da California. Sannan Kuma Suna aiki wajen adanawa da fahimtar ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan flora na uku waɗanda kawai ake samu a California; amma duk da haka, ana samun su da wuya a samu da adanawa.[4]
- A cikin yankin Sacramento, shi ne babi na farko da aka kafa a matsayin ɓangare na wannan ƙungiya kuma yana da babban mahimmanci da mayar da hankali kan kiyayewa da kiyayewa tare da nau'in shuka a kusa da yankin.[5]
Cosumnes River Preserve (CRP)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Gano tushen sa a Kudancin Sacramento County a cikin shekarata 1984, Cosumnes River Preserve ya sadaukar da aikinsa don tabbatar da wuraren da aka adana na kusan eka 46,000 na fili. Suna burin ci gaba da kiyaye rayayyun halittu da kula da kowane nau'in rayuwa; tabbatar da cewa an taimaka wa kowane nau'in da ke cikin hadari, da kuma bin matakin karfafa gwiwa ga jama'a. Kuma Suna ɗaukar kowane manufofin da ke taimaka wa manufofinsu kuma suna amfani da su don taimakawa tare da yawancin abokan tarayya da ke da alaƙa da wannan ƙungiyar. Kuma Har ila yau, suna amfani da taimako daga abokan hulɗarsu don ƙara yawan aikin kulawa da ke iya faruwa a yanzu.[6]
- Tare da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan 690+ da aka tabbatar, adanar gida ce ga nau'ikan namun daji da yawa kuma yana ƙarfafa yawancin mafi kyawun hanyoyin daga jama'a don taimakawa rage wasu matsalolin da Kuma adanar ke zama mai saurin kamuwa da su.[7]
Sacramento Audubon Society (SAS)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Maraba da sababbin membobin yau da kullun, Sacramento Audubon Society yana mai da hankali kan kiyayewa da kiyaye nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan ɗari huɗu waɗanda ke kan dogayen hanyoyin da ke da alaƙa da wannan yanki.[8] Ayyukan su sun haɗa da:
• Kare rayukan namun daji kamar tsuntsaye
Ƙirƙirar shirye-shiryen wayar da kan jama'a waɗanda ke yin tasiri ga sha'awar al'umma don taimakawa kare tsuntsaye
• Ƙarfafa ilimin muhalli
• Samar da hanyoyi dabam-dabam don taimakawa tare da kiyaye wuraren buɗe sararin samaniya.
- Ƙungiyoyin Sa-kai na Sa-kai: Ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu waɗanda ba sa neman riba a matsayin babban burinsu.
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Majalisar muhalli na Sacramento (ECOS).
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Majalisar Muhalli ta Sacramento kungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta 501 (c) (3) wacce ta kware a yankin Sacramento. Tare da alaƙa da jami'an ƙananan hukumomi, ƙungiyoyin membobi, da kuma duk wani daidaikun mutane waɗanda ke son yin aiki tare da wannan ƙungiyar don gabatarwa da kuma riƙe dorewa ga muhalli, mazaunanta da yanayin muhalli. Sannan Kuma An rarraba manufofinsu da manufofinsu kamar haka:
• Haɓaka da ƙarfafa ƙa'idodin Ci gaban Smart
• Inganta ingancin iska da rage fitar da hayaki mai gurbata yanayi don rage sauyin yanayi
• Ƙaddamar da dabarun kiyayewa na yanki
• Samar da ingantaccen ruwan sha na yanki don buƙatun muhalli da na birni
• Samun daidaito a cikin gidaje, lafiyar jama'a, da damar tattalin arziki
Tun lokacin da aka kafa tarihi ta hanyar inganta matsalolin kiwon lafiyar jama'a, Kuma ECOS ta kafa kanta tare da manufofinta don inganta ingancin iska da dorewa na yankunan da ke kusa da Sacramento, ciki har da sabuwar manufa da aka kafa ta hanyar samar da hanyar sufuri mai lafiya da tsabta ga yankin Sacramento.
National Environmental Trust (NET)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- An kafa wannan kungiya a shekara ta 1994 a birnin Washington, DC, kuma ta yi suna a cikin al'umma a matsayin taimako da kuma kula da bayanai game da ayyukan zamani a cikin muhalli.[9] An yi kutse a babban gidan yanar gizon su na yanzu, to amma da fatan nan ba da jimawa ba za a sake kunna shi kuma a dawo da shi. Sannan Kuma An san su don ayyukansu na yanzu a fagen muhalli don kiyaye bayanan yau akan:
• Dumamar Duniya
• Lafiyar Muhalli
• Dazuzzuka na kasa
• Kiyaye Ruwa
• Batun Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a
Waɗannan su ne ayyukansu na yanzu a kusa da yankin ba kawai Sacramento ba; amma saboda matsayinsu na kungiyar da ke mai da hankali kan wadannan nau'o'in da sauransu, Kuma sun sami kansu a cikin wani babban tattaunawa da aka gabatar a cikin ma'auni na kasa.
Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Muhalli ta Amirka (AAEA).
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Kasancewa tare da ilmantarwa; kuma an kafa shi a cikin shekarata 1985, manufofin Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Muhalli na Amirka ta Afirka a matsayin mai zaman kanta ta sami kanta ta kai ga al'ummomin Amirkawa na Afirka da kuma ƙoƙarin shigar da su cikin ayyukan muhalli. Suna taimakawa sanar da al'umma game da motsin muhalli da ke ci gaba da gudana a cikin ƙasa. Kuma Har ila yau, suna riƙe yawancin ayyukansu don mayar da hankali kan hanyoyin kare dabbobi da tsire-tsire muhallin halittu.
- AAEA kuma ta sami kanta tana yaƙi da rashin adalci da al'amuran wariyar launin fata ta hanyar aiwatar da hanyoyin magance muhalli. Suna maraba da duk jinsin da ke da sha'awar taimakawa wajen shiga cikin tafiyarsu don inganta al'ummomin Amurkawa na Afirka ba kawai a kusa da Sacramento ba, har ma da na kusa da jihar.
Manazarta.
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ California State University, Sacramento. "Environmental Organizations". www.csus.edu. Archived from the original on 2019-04-16. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
- ↑ Conservancy, American River. "About". American River Conservancy. Retrieved 2019-04-17.
- ↑ Native Plant Society, California. "California Native Plant Society Chapters". California Native Plant Society (in Turanci). Retrieved 2019-04-17.
- ↑ Native Plant Society, California. "California Native Plant Society Accomplishments | CNPS". California Native Plant Society (in Turanci). Retrieved 2019-04-17.
- ↑ California Native Plant Society, Sacramento Valley. "Sacramento Valley CNPS - Home". www.sacvalleycnps.org. Retrieved 2019-04-17.
- ↑ River Preserve, Consumnes. "About the Cosumnes River Preserve – Cosumnes River Preserve" (in Turanci). Retrieved 2019-04-17.
- ↑ River Preserve, Cosumnes. "Cosumnes River Preserve" (in Turanci). Retrieved 2019-04-17.
- ↑ "Our Mission and History". ECOS (in Turanci). Retrieved 2019-05-06.
- ↑ "National Environmental Trust". www.idealist.org (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2019-04-16. Retrieved 2019-04-16.