Ƴancin yin zabe

Ƴancin yin zabe

Kuri'ar 'Yanci, wadda kuma aka fi sani da 'Yancin yin zabe, zaben izgili ne na shekara ta 1963 da aka shirya a jihar Mississippi ta Amurka domin yakar rikidewa tsakanin Amurkawa 'yan Afirka. Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyi (COFO), haɗin gwiwar manyan ƙungiyoyin kare hakkin jama'a hudu na Mississippi ne suka shirya, tare da Kwamitin Gudanar da Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru (SNCC) da ke da jagoranci. A ƙarshen yaƙin neman zaɓe, ƴan Mississippi sama da 78,000 ne suka halarci. Kuri'ar 'Yanci kai tsaye ta kai ga kafa Jam'iyyar Democrat Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP).

Fage

Baya ga harajin zaɓe, tsarin rajistar zaɓe na Mississippi a shekarata 1963 ya buƙaci Mississippians da su cika fom ɗin rajista na tambayoyi 21 kuma su ba da amsa, don gamsar da farar masu rejista, Kuma tambaya akan fassarar kowane ɗayan sassan 285 na kundin tsarin mulkin jihar. Sakamakon haka, 'yan Afirka-Amurka sun kasance kaso mai yawa na yawan shekarun jefa ƙuri'a duk da haka kaɗan ne kawai daga cikinsu aka yi rajista; a Gundumar Majalissar dokoki ta 2 ta Mississippi, duk da sama da rabin yawan jama'ar manya, an yi rajista ƙasa da kashi 3% na masu jefa ƙuri'a baƙar fata. A duk faɗin jihar, tsakanin kashi 5% zuwa 6% na baƙaƙen da suka cancanci an yi wa rijista don kada kuri'a.

Zaben 'Yanci

A ranar 6 ga Oktoba, shekarata 1963, wani babban taro a Haikali na Masonic a Jackson ya zaɓi Clarksdale, Mississippi, masanin harhada magunguna kuma shugaban NAACP Arron Henry a matsayin gwamna, da ɗan gwagwarmaya Edwin King a matsayin gwamna. Shi ne tikitin haɗe-haɗe na fari-fari na farko don shugabancin jihar Mississippi tun zamanin Sake ginawa . Daga 14 ga Oktoba zuwa 4 ga Nuwamba, masu aikin sa kai sun yi aiki don yada bayanai game da kuri'ar 'Yanci kamar yadda ya kamata a tsakanin masu jefa kuri'a.

Tun daga ranar 2 ga watan Nuwamba, an kafa rumfunan zabe a shagunan aski, coci-coci, shagunan sayar da magunguna a unguwannin bakaken fata kuma suka fara karbar katin zabe. A lokacin da aka kammala kada kuri'a a ranar 4 ga watan Nuwamba, Kuma bakaken fata a fadin Mississippi sun gabatar da kuri'u 78,869, wanda ya ninka adadin bakaken fata da suka yi rajistar zabe sau hudu.

Tasiri

Kuri'ar 'Yanci ta cim ma muradu huɗu: Ya nuna rashin amincewa da cire baƙar fata daga Jam'iyyar Democratic Party ta Mississippi, baƙar fata baƙar fata na Mississippi game da yadda ake rajista da jefa ƙuri'a, sannan Kuma ya tabbatar da cewa baƙar fata Mississippians suna sha'awar jefa ƙuri'a da sha'awar canji, kuma ya taimaka jawo hankalin tarayya. gudanar da gaskiyar cewa an keta haƙƙin jefa ƙuri'a a Mississippi.