Agnes Inglis
Agnes Inglis (1870 – 1952) ɗan Detroit ne,haifaffiyaranarchist ce wanda ta zama babban masaniyar ƙirar Labadie a Jami'ar Michigan .
Rayuwar farko[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An haifi Agnes Inglis a ranar 3 ga Disamba, 1870,a Detroit,Michigan,ga Agnes (née Lambie)da Richard Inglis. Dukan iyayenta sun fito ne daga Scotland.Mahaifinta likita ne.Ita ce ƙaramin yaro a cikin masu ra'ayin mazan jiya, dangin addini,kuma ta yi karatu a makarantar 'yan mata ta Massachusetts.Mahaifinta ya mutu a shekara ta 1874,'yar'uwarta ta mutu daga ciwon daji bayan wani lokaci,kuma mahaifiyarta ta rasu a 1899 kafin Inglis ya cika shekaru talatin.
Bayan mutuwar mahaifiyarta, Inglis ta yi karatun tarihi da wallafe-wallafe a Jami'ar Michigan,tana samun izini daga danginta.Ta bar jami'a kafin ta kammala karatunta,kuma ta yi shekaru da yawa a matsayin ma'aikacin zamantakewa a Chicago's Hull House,Gidan Gidan Gida na Franklin Street a Detroit,da YWCA a Ann Arbor.Yayin da take aiki a cikin waɗannan saitunan,ta kasance mai tausayi ga yanayin ma'aikatan bakin haure a Amurka,daga ƙarshe ta haɓaka ƙwaƙƙwaran siyasa daga abubuwan da suka faru.
A cikin 1915 Inglis ya sadu da abokantaka Emma Goldman,kuma jim kadan bayan haka,mai son Goldman da abokinsa Alexander Berkman.Ta ƙara ayyukanta masu tsattsauran ra'ayi tare da farkon yakin duniya na 1,kuma ta yi amfani da yawancin lokacinta da kuɗin danginta don tallafin shari'a, musamman a lokacin Red Scare na 1919 – 1920. [1]
Tarin Labadie[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Ta yi abokantaka da Joseph Labadie kuma a cikin 1924 ta gano kayan da ke kan ƙungiyoyi masu tsattsauran ra'ayi da ya ba da gudummawa ga Jami'ar Michigan a 1911 ba a kula da su ba. Tarin ya kasance ba a sarrafa shi ba, an ajiye shi a cikin kejin kulle.[2]Ta fara aikin sa kai na cikakken lokaci,tana tsarawa a hankali da kuma tsara abubuwan da za a fi sani da Tarin Labadie . Gudunmawarta ga tarin sun kasance na musamman. Ta yi amfani da hanyoyin da ba na al'ada ba wajen tsara tarin.A kan katunan kasida, ana ƙara ra'ayoyin sirri a wasu lokuta zuwa bayanan littafi game da abubuwan.
Bayan ƴan shekaru,Inglis da Labadie sun aika da wasiƙu zuwa ga masu tsattsauran ra'ayi 400 suna neman gudumawa kan abubuwan da suka faru da su da kuma ƙoƙarin shiryawa.Yayin da martanin farko ya yi rauni,a cikin shekaru 28 masu zuwa,masu adawa da mulkin za su ba da gudummawar ɗimbin ɗimbin wallafe-wallafe, rubuce-rubuce,da kayan tarihi ga tarin ta.Waɗannan sun haɗa da takaddun Roger Baldwin,Elizabeth Gurley Flynn,da Ralph Chaplin.Ta kuma taimaka wa mutane da yawa a cikin bincike da wallafe-wallafe, irin su Henry David tare da The Haymarket Tragedy da James J.Martin tare da Man Against the State. An san aikin Inglis a duk faɗin Amurka,kuma bayan da yawa masu adawa da mulkin sun mutu shekaru da yawa bayan haka,danginsu za su ba da gudummawar tarin su ga Tarin Labadie. [1]An yi kiyasin cewa kokarin da ta yi ya kara girman tarin asali da kusan ninki ashirin.
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Herrada, J., & Hyry, T. (1999). Agnes Inglis: Anarchist librarian. Progressive Librarian (special supplement to # 16), 16, 7-10.
- ↑ Herrada, J. (2007). Collecting anarchy: Continuing the Legacy of the Joseph A. Labadie Collection. RBM: A Journal of Rare Books, Manuscripts, and Cultural Heritage, 8(2), 133-140.