Aklilu Lemma
 Aklilu Lemma | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Jijiga (en)  , 1934 |
| ƙasa | Habasha |
| Mutuwa | 5 ga Afirilu, 1997 |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
Addis Ababa University (en) Johns Hopkins University (en) |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
biologist (en) da university teacher (en) |
| Employers |
Addis Ababa University (en) UNICEF Johns Hopkins University (en) |
| Kyaututtuka |
gani
|
| Mamba |
The World Academy of Sciences (en) |
Aklilu Lemma (18 Satumba 1935 - 5 Afrilu 1997) masanin cututtukan cututtukan Habasha ne. A cikin 1989, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Right Livelihood Award "saboda ganowa da yin kamfen ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba don rigakafi mai araha a kan bilharzia." [1]
Ilimi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Lemma ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Jami'ar Addis Ababa da Jami'ar Johns Hopkins da ke Amurka inda ya samu digirin digirgir na D.Sc. a [2]shekarar 1964. Kundin karatunsa ya kasance akan leishmaniasis wanda ke haifar da yashi.
Sana`a[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Bayan kammala karatun digirinsa, Lemma ya koma ƙasarsa ta haihuwa, Habasha, inda ya sami matsayi a jami'ar Haile Selassie I na lokacin. Ya kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Halittu, wanda a yanzu ake kira Aklilu Lemma Institute of Pathobiology,[3] kuma ya koyar a can har zuwa 1976, lokacin da ya bar ta don aiki a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya . Ya yi hidima ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a fannoni da dama a matsayin masanin kimiya, ya zama Mataimakin Darakta na Cibiyar Raya Yara ta Duniya ta UNICEF, wadda a yanzu aka fi sani da Cibiyar Bincike ta Innocenti ta UNICEF kuma a karshe ya samu matsayi a makarantarsa, Jami'ar Johns Hopkins .
Ya fara binciken kimiyya mafi mahimmanci a farkon aikinsa, a cikin 1964, lokacin da ya gano maganin dabi'a ga schistosomiasis,[4] wanda aka fi sani da cutar zazzabin katantanwa ko bilharzia, cuta mai raɗaɗi da ƙwayar tsutsotsi Schistosomoma ta haifar, wanda ke yaduwa. ta ruwan katantanwa . Ya gano cewa berries daga shukar endod, wanda aka saba amfani da shi don yin sabulu da shamfu a yawancin sassan Afirka, yana da ƙarfi, mara tsada kuma mai lafiya molluscicide, don hana yaduwar tsutsar tsutsa. Wannan binciken ya sanya shukar ta zama abin binciken kimiyya a sassa da dama na duniya. Shi kansa Lemma shi ne kan gaba wajen gudanar da wannan bincike Aikin nasa ya samu karbuwa a duniya, wanda hakan ya kai ga samun kyautuka daban-daban ciki har da digirin girmamawa na digiri na uku. Kyauta mafi daraja ita ce wadda ya ci tare da abokin bincikensa, Dokta Legesse Wolde-Yohannes a watan Nuwamba 1989 - Kyautar Rayuwa ta Dama na Sweden, wanda aka fi sani da Madadin Nobel Prize. [5]
Ya mutu a Amurka a ranar 5 ga Afrilu 1997 kuma an binne shi a Habasha, ranar 13 ga Afrilu.
Kyaututuka[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Right Livelihood Award (1989)
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ https://www.rightlivelihoodaward.org/laureates/aklilu-lemma/
- ↑ https://www.rightlivelihoodaward.org/laureates/aklilu-lemma/
- ↑ http://www.aau.edu.et/alipb/
- ↑ https://www.rightlivelihoodaward.org/laureates/aklilu-lemma/
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20130925080343/http://www.rightlivelihood.org/lemma.html