Itofiya

Itofiya
የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ (am) Federaalawaa Dimokraatawaa Repabliikii Itoophiyaa (om) ናይኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ (ti)
Flag of Ethiopia (en) Emblem of Ethiopia (en)
Take	March Forward, Dear Mother Ethiopia (en)
Kirari	«Land of origins»
Wuri
9°N 40°E
Babban birni	Addis Ababa
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	104,957,438 (2017)
• Yawan mutane	95.04 mazaunan/km²
Harshen gwamnati	Amharic (en)
Labarin ƙasa
Bangare na	Gabashin Afirka
Yawan fili	1,104,300 km²
Wuri mafi tsayi	Ras Dashen (4,533 m)
Wuri mafi ƙasa	Danakil Depression (en) (−125 m)
Sun raba iyaka da	Sudan Sudan ta Kudu Kenya Somaliya Jibuti Eritrea Arab League (en) Somaliland
Bayanan tarihi
Ƙirƙira	12 Satumba 1974:  (Derg (en) ) 28 Mayu 1991:  (Transitional Government of Ethiopia (en) ) 21 ga Augusta, 1995:  (1995 Constitution of Ethiopia (en) )
Patron saint (en)	Saint George (en)
Tsarin Siyasa
Tsarin gwamnati	Jamhuriyar Tarayya
Majalisar zartarwa	Government of Ethiopia (en)
Gangar majalisa	Federal Parliamentary Assembly (en)
• Afani oromoo of Ethiopia (en)	Sahle-Work Zewde (25 Oktoba 2018)
• Prime Minister of Ethiopia (en)	Abiy Ahmed (ga Afirilu, 2018)
Ikonomi
Nominal GDP (en)	111,261,882,913 $ (2021)
Kuɗi	Birr Habasha
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	UTC+03:00 (en) East Africa Time (en) Africa/Asmara (en)
Suna ta yanar gizo	.et (en)
Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho	+251
Lambar taimakon gaggawa	911 (en) , 907 (en) , 939 (en) da 991 (en)
Lambar ƙasa	ET

Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Itofiya da turanci Ethiopia da harshen amhare ( ኢትዮጵያ ) ada an santa da suna habasha, kasa ce dake a kudancin Afirka. Ta kasance 'yantacciyar kasa ce wadda turawan mulkin mallaka basu mulke ta ba har zuwa shekara ta 1936 sai sojojin Italiya suka fada cikin kasar amma 'yan kasar suka yi taron-dangi da sojojin Birtaniya suka kori sojojin Italiya a shekara ta 1941 amma batasamu 'yancin kanta ba sai da kasar ingila tasa mata hannu a shekara ta 1944.

Tarihi

a cikin karni na bakwai kafin haifuwar Annabi Isah habashawa sun musu masarauta Aksum a gefan kogin maliya babban birnita Aksum a yanzu ansanta da Eritrea kuma a shekara ta 500 kamin haifuwar annabi Isah manoma da 'yan kasuwanci da suka zo daga kasashen larabawa suka hadu suka yi musu yare daya kuma suka dai-dai ta rubutun su , a tsakiyar karni na hudu se sarki Izana ya shiga tare da 'yan cerci ta Misra, a karni na bakwai bayan haifuwar annabi isah kogin maliya yazama a hannun musulmai, sai Aksum ta rasa kasuwancin ta da alakar ta da taikun Indiya, a karni na goma sai masarautar Aksum ta ruguje tazama tare da wane cerci na Ethiopia a shekara ta 800 bayan haifuwar annabi Isah manoma suka kama biya inshura ga gwamnati kuma suna gina curci curcin da suka fadi har yanzu da kuma sauran su, a da Ethiopia ma'anarta konannar fuska ko bakar fuska

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  Taswiran Kasar Etofiya a zamanin da

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  Tsohon hoto a kasar ta Etofiya

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  Sojan kasar Etofiya da shugaban kasa

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  Sassaken Gragne akan doki

Habasha da Musulunci

Kasar habasha ita ce ƙasa ta farko da ta kare musulmin farko da su ka tsira daga arnan makka, da kyakkyawar dangantakar da take tsakanin musulmai da habasha a zamanin Annabi Muhammad (S. A. W) manzon Allah, amma ta soma wargajewa tsakanin habasha da ƙasashen musulinci a zamanin Umar dan khaddab yardar Allah ta ƙara tabbata a ga reshi, a wannan lokacin habashawa suka yi ruwan bama-bamai a tashar jirgin ruwa ta jidda ƙasar saudiyya abin da yasa musulmai suka maida martani.

A shekara ta 83 ta hijira musulmai suka kama wani birni a kusa da habasha dan su ringa lura da habashawa, a shekara ta 1510 bayan haihuwar Annabi Isah sarauniyar habasha ta aika manzo na musamman zuwa ga aiman wail sarkin Burtugal dan saboda ya ci musulmai da yaki a taikun Indiya ta kuma nemi hadin kai daga wajan shi dan ya turamata da sojoji ta yaki makka sai ya yadda da maganarta ya turumata sojojin masu dumbin yawa ko da haka musulmai sun ci su da yaƙi sun kashe musu babban hafsan sojojin su, amma duk da haka musulmai basusamu dama sun shiga habasha ba.

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  Malik Amber Ahmad babban malami

Addinai

• 40% kirista

• 45% musulunci

• 10% brutustan

• 5% yahudawa da wa yanda basuda addini

kasashen da suke makotaka da jihohin Itofiya

Iyaka

Itofiya tana daya daga cikin kasashe da suke gabashin afirika tana makotaka da kasashe biyar sune :-

• daga nahiyar arewaci Eritrea

• daga yammaci Sudan

• daga kudanci Kenya

• daga gabashin Somaliya

• daga arewa maso gabashin Jibuti

Jihohin kasar

Bizunga ya Itofiya.

kuma tanada jihohi goma sha daya ko wace jiha da sunan kabila mafi yawa sone:-

• 1 Addis Ababa
• 2 Afar
• 3 Amhara
• 4 Benishangul-Gumuz
• 5 Dire Dawa
• 6 Gambela
• 7 Harari
• 8 Oromia
• 9 Somali
• 10 Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region
• 11 Tigray

game da haka sunada bine biyu na masamman yaren amhari sune Adis ababa da dira dawa

Hotuna

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  Jama'a sun taru a wurin wankan Fasiladas a Gondar, Habasha, don bikin Timket - Epiphany na Cocin Orthodox na Habasha.

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  Dutse mai aman wuta, mai suna Dallo

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  Fadar Fasilidas, Gonder

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  prime ministan Etofiya Mr Zeles Zewani a India tare da Dr Manmohan Singh a Delhi

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  Su biyu da wasu shuwagabannin kasa