Najeriya

Najeriya
Nijeriya (ha) Naigeria (ig) Nàìjíríà (yo)
Tutar Najeriya Tambarin Najeriya
Take	Tashi Ya Yan Kasa
Kirari	«Unity and Faith, Peace and Progress» «Единство и вяра, мир и прогрес» «Good people, great nation» «Undod a Ffydd, Heddwch a Chynnydd»
Suna saboda	Nijar
Wuri
9°N 8°E
Babban birni	Abuja
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	190,886,311 (2017)
• Yawan mutane	206.64 mazaunan/km²
Harshen gwamnati	Turanci Yarbanci
Labarin ƙasa
Bangare na	Afirka ta Yamma
Yawan fili	923,768 km²
Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku	Tekun Atalanta
Wuri mafi tsayi	Chappal Waddi (en) (2,419 m)
Wuri mafi ƙasa	Lagos Island (−0.2 m)
Sun raba iyaka da	Benin Nijar Cadi Kameru Sao Tome da Prinsipe
Bayanan tarihi
Mabiyi	Taraiyar Najeriya
Ƙirƙira	1 Oktoba 1963
Tsarin Siyasa
Tsarin gwamnati	Jamhuriyar Tarayya
Majalisar zartarwa	Majalisun Najeriya
Gangar majalisa	Majalisar Taraiyar Najeriya
• Shugaban ƙasar Najeriya	Muhammadu Buhari (29 Mayu 2015)
Ikonomi
Kuɗi	Naira
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	UTC+01:00
Suna ta yanar gizo	.ng (en)
Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho	+234
Lambar taimakon gaggawa	*#06# da 112 (en)
Lambar ƙasa	NG

Najeriya (/naˈdʒɪəriyə/) ko Nijeriya (/niˈdʒɪəriyə/) da (turanci: Nigeria), A gwamnatance Tarayyar Najeriya, ƙasa ce dake a Afirka ta Yamma tana da iyaka da ƙasar Nijar daga Arewa,Chadi daga Arewa maso gabas, Kamaru daga gabas, da Benin daga yamma, sai daga kudanci kuma ta na gabar Tekun Guinea na tekun Atlantika. Jamhuriyar tarayyar Najeriya ta ƙunshi jihohi guda 36 tare da babban birnin tarayya Abuja inda fadar shugaban ƙasa take.

Abuja ɗaya daga cikin manyan birane a duniya.

Shopping District

Najeriya ta kasance gida ga dama 'yan asalin pre-mulkin mallaka jihohin da mulkoki tun da na biyu millennium (BC), tare da Nok Wayewa tun kasance karo na farko da kasar da aka kenan ƙ a cikin 15th Century BC A zamani jihar samo asali da Birtaniya colonialization a cikin Karni na 19, yana daukar yanayin yanayinta na yanzu tare da hade yankin kudancin Najeriya da kuma Kare Arewacin Najeriya a cikin shekara ta 1914 ta Lord Lugard . Ingilishi ya kafa tsarin gudanarwa da na doka yayin aiwatar da mulkin kai tsaye ta hanyar shugabannin gargajiya. Najeriya ta zama tarayyar da ke da 'yanci kai tsaye a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 1960. Ta fuskanci yakin basasa daga shekara ta 1967 zuwa shekara ta 1970, sannan a biyo bayan zababbun gwamnatocin farar hula da mulkin kama-karya na soja, har sai an sami tabbatacciyar dimokuradiyya a shekara ta 1999 ; zaben shugaban ƙasa na shekara ta 2015 shi ne karo na farko da shugaban kasa mai ci ya fadi sake zabensa.

Najeriya kasa ce mai yawan kasashe da ke zaune sama da kabilu guda 250 wadanda ke magana da yarurruka daban daban guda 500, dukkansu suna dauke da al'adu iri daban daban. Manyan kabilun guda uku sune Hausa – Fulani a Arewa, Yarbawa a yamma, da kuma Igbo a gabas, wadanda suka hada da kashi 60% na yawan mutanen. Yaren hukuma shine Ingilishi, wanda aka zaba don sauƙaƙe haɗin harshe a matakin ƙasa. Tsarin mulkin Nijeriya ya tabbatar da ‘yancin yin addini ; kuma gida ne ga ɗayan manyan musulmai da Krista na duniya, a lokaci guda. Najeriya ta kasu kashi biyu tsakanin musulmai, wadanda galibi ke zaune a arewa, da kuma kiristoci, wadanda galibi ke kudu, tare da 'yan tsirarun da ke yin addinin asalin, kamar waɗanda ke cikin ƙabilar Ibo da Yarbawa.

Najeriya ita ce kasa mafi yawan mutane a Afirka, kuma kasa ta bakwai mafi yawan mutane a Duniya, tare da kimanin mutane miliyan 206 . Tattalin arzikinta shine mafi girma a Afirka, na 26 mafi girma a duniya ta hanyar GDP maras faɗi, kuma na 25 mafi girma daga PPP . Najeriya galibi ana kiranta da "Giant of Africa", saboda yawan jama'a da tattalin arzikinta, kuma Bankin Duniya yana ɗaukarta a matsayin kasuwa mai tasowa. Poweraramar yanki ce a cikin Afirka, matsakaiciyar ƙarfi a cikin al'amuran ƙasa da ƙasa, sannan kuma ƙarfi ne mai tashe a duniya . Koyaya, ƙasar tana ƙasa sosai a cikin exididdigar Ci gaban Humanan Adam, kuma har yanzu tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe masu rashawa a duniya. Najeriya mamba ce ta kafuwar Tarayyar Afirka kuma mamba ce a kungiyoyin kasa da kasa da dama, wadanda suka hada da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Kungiyar Kasashe, ECOWAS, da OPEC . Shi ne kuma memba na yau da kullum Mint kungiyar kasashen, kuma yana daya daga cikin goma sha tattalin arziki.

Kirkira

Sunan Nijeriya an ɗauke shi daga Kogin Neja da ke ratsa ƙasar. Wannan sunan ya samo asali ne a ranar 8 ga watan Janairun a shekara ta1897, dan jaridar Ingila Flora Shaw, wanda daga baya ya auri Lord Lugard, mai kula da mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya . Nijar da ke makwabtaka da ita sun samo sunan daga wannan kogin. Asalin sunan Nijar, wanda asali ana amfani da shi ne kawai zuwa tsakiyar Kogin Neja, ba tabbas. Wataƙila kalmar ta canza sunan Tuareg egerew n-iger ewen da mazauna ke amfani da shi a tsakiyar kogin da ke kusa da Timbuktu kafin mulkin mallaka na Turai na ƙarni na 19.

Babban Birnin Tarayyar Najeriya fadar Shugaban Kasa

Tarihi

Babban bankin Nigeria

Tarihi ya nuna cewar Nijeriya dadaddar kasa ce, kuma tarihi yanuna kasar nanan tun a shekara ta 500 kafin haihuwar Yesu Almasihu wato Annabi Isah (A.S), a wannan lokaci suka samata Ƙasar Hausa, addinin musulunci ya shiga Kasar Hausa ne tun karni na goma sha uku miladiya, akarshen karni na goma sha daya zuwa tsakiyar karni na goma sha hudu miladiya, kanim barno suka mamaye Kasar Hausa, kuma fulani sun mamaye kasar Hausa a farkon karni na goma sha tara miladiya har zuwan turawan mulkin malaka suka mamaye Lagos a shekara ta 1881 miladiya, ana cikin Yakin duniya I na farko sai turawan mulkin mallaka suka karo sojojin ruwa saboda suna tsoran jamusawa da ke kamaru kada sumamaye Nijeriya, amma mulkin Nijeriya na farko a hannun turawan Purtgal. A shekara ta 1885 sai turawan Birtaniya suka mamaye duk fadin Nijeria har zuwa 01 ga oktoba 1960 Nijeriya ta samu 'yancin kanta daga a turawan Biritaniya.

Addini

• 

  Babban Masallacin Kasa dake Abuja
  Addinin Musulunci 60%
• 

  Babbar Mujama,ar Kasa dake Abuja
  Addinin Kristanci 35%
• sauran kashin 5% basuda kowane irin Addini

Tsarin Mulki

Muhammadu Buhari Shugaban Najeriya na yanzu

A shekara ta 1966 zuwa shekara ta 1979 sojoji ne ke ikon kasar, a shekara ta 1979 akayi tsari wanda yabawa talaka ikon zaben gwamna. A shekara ta 1983 sojoji suka rushe wannan tsarin da juyin mulki har zuwa shekara ta 1998 bayan rasuwar Sani Abacha, sai aka maido da tsarin mulki na dimokaradiya akabawa talakawa ikon zaben shugaban da suke so, a shekara ta 1999 aka yi zabe a kasa Obasanjo ya lashe zabe yazama shugaban kasa na farko wanda talaka suka zaba yahau karo na biyu har zuwa shekara ta 2007, a wannan shekara aka yi zabe, Umaru Yar'Adua ya lashe shine shugaban kasa a 2011. Dukkan su sun fito daga kungiya dayane (PDP). hukuncin nasu shima duk taure ne dan saboda da karfin iko sukaci zabe

Jihohi

Adadi	Sunan Jiha	Birnin Tarayya	Gwamna

1. Abia
2. Adamawa
3. Anambra
4. Akwa Ibom
5. Bauchi
6. Bayelsa
7. Benue
8. Borno
9. Cross River
10. Delta
11. Enugu
12. Edo
13. Ebonyi
14. Ekiti
15. Filato
16. Gombe
17. Imo
18. Jigawa
19. Kano
20. Katsina
21. Kaduna
22. Kebbi
23. Kogi
24. Kwara
25. Lagos
26. Neja
27. Nasarawa
28. Ogun
29. Osun
30. Oyo
31. Ondo
32. Rivers
33. Sokoto
34. Taraba
35. Yobe
36. Zamfara

Hoton Taswirar Jihohin Najeriya 36 har da Babban Birnin Tarayyar Abuja

Babban birnin tarayya Abuja

Yarika

Manyan yarika a Najeriya sune guda uku, Hausa, Yarbanci da inyamuranci, yaran fulani ma yana daya daga cikin manyan yare a Najeriya.

Hausa

• 

  Hausawa

• 

  Shiga irin na al'ada

• 

  Bahaushe

Ebo

• 

  Matsahin Inyamuri da daddare

• 

  Mace da shiga iri na matan Ebo

• 

  Matan ebo suna gudanar da bikin al'ada

• Chief Sylvanus Ulasi I.jpg

  Shiga irin na yaran Ebo

Yoroba

Yarabawa sun kasance na biyu a wanda suka fi kowa yawa a cikin kasar Najeriya, suna zaune a garuruwa irin su, Legas, Ondo, Oyo, Osun, Kwara da kuma Kogi.

• 

  Taaran yarbawa a wani yanki a kasar yoroba, sun sanya irin na kayan su na yarbawa.

Wasanni

• 

  Yan'wasan kwallon mata na Najeriya

• 

  Yan'wasan Najeriya a 1978

• 

  Yan'Najeriya na wasan kwallon kafa

• 

  Mata na wasan kwallon kafa

• 

  team na wasannin mata

• 

  John Mikel Obi

Al'adu

Mutane

Matasa sanye da kayan Fulani a lokacin biki a Arewacin Najeriya