Nijeriya

Nijeriya
	Nijeriya (ha); Naigeria (ig); Nàìjíríà (yo)
Tutar Najeriya	Tambarin Najeriya
Take	Arise, O Compatriots (en)
Kirari	«Unity and Faith, Peace and Progress» ; «Единство и вяра, мир и прогрес» ; «Good people, great nation»
Suna saboda	Nijar
Wuri
	9°N 8°E / 9°N 8°E
Babban birni	Abuja
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	190,886,311 (2017)
• Yawan mutane	206.64 mazaunan/km²
Harshen gwamnati	Turanci ; Yarbanci
Labarin ƙasa
Bangare na	Afirka ta Yamma
Yawan fili	923,768 km²
Wuri mafi tsayi	Chappal Waddi (en) (2,419 m)
Wuri mafi ƙasa	Lagos Island (−0.2 m)
Sun raba iyaka da	Benin ; Nijar ; Cadi ; Kameru ; Sao Tome da Prinsipe
Bayanan tarihi
Mabiyi	Taraiyar Najeriya
Ƙirƙira	1 Oktoba 1963
Tsarin Siyasa
Tsarin gwamnati	Jamhuriyar Tarayya
Majalisar zartarwa	Majalisun Najeriya
Gangar majalisa	Majalisar Taraiyar Najeriya
• Shugaban ƙasar Najeriya	Muhammadu Buhari (29 Mayu 2015)
Ikonomi
Kuɗi	Naira
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	UTC+01:00
Suna ta yanar gizo	.ng (en)
Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho	+234
Lambar taimakon gaggawa	*#06# da 112 (en)
Lambar ƙasa	NG

Najeriya ko Nijeriya kasa ce dake nahiyar Afirka ta yamma. Tana da dimbin mutane dasu ka kai fiye da mutum miliyan dari da saba'in da kabilun da suka haura 300. A asali ma ita ce kasa ta uku a yawan kabilu a duniya. Najeriya ta samu mulkin kanta ne a 1 ga watan oktoba, shekarar 1960 daga Turawan mulkin mallaka na Birtaniya. Najeriya ta yi iyaka da kasashe uku; Daga arewacin kasar, akwai kasar Nijar , daga gabashi akwai Cadi da Kamaru, daga yammacin kasar akwai kasar Benin sannan daga kudancin kasar akwai tekun atalantik ko tabkin Gine.

Babban Birnin Tarayyar Najeriya fadar Shugaban Kasa

A da, Lagos ce baban Birnin kasar kuma mazaunin gwamnati, amma a shekarar 1991 aka maida Abuja ta zama babban birnin Najeriya. Muhammadu Buhari shi ne shugaban kasar a yanzu.^[1]

Tarihi[gyara sashe | Gyara masomin]

Babban bankin Nigeria

Tarihi ya nuna cewar Nijeriya dadaddar kasa ce, kuma tarihi yanuna kasar nanan tun a shekara ta 500 kafin haihuwar Yesu Almasihu wato Annabi Isah (A.S), a wannan lokaci suka samata Ƙasar Hausa, addinin musulunci ya shiga Kasar Hausa ne tun karni na goma sha uku miladiya, akarshen karni na goma sha daya zuwa tsakiyar karni na goma sha hudu miladiya, kanim barno suka mamaye Kasar Hausa, kuma fulani sun mamaye kasar Hausa a farkon karni na goma sha tara miladiya har zuwan turawan mulkin malaka suka mamaye Lagos a shekara ta 1881 miladiya, ana cikin Yakin duniya I na farko sai turawan mulkin mallaka suka karo sojojin ruwa saboda suna tsoran jamusawa da ke kamaru kada sumamaye Nijeriya, amma mulkin Nijeriya na farko a hannun turawan Burtgal. A shekara ta 1885 sai turawan Birtaniya suka mamaye duk fadin Nijeria har zuwa 01 ga oktoba 1960 Nijeriya ta samu 'yancin kanta daga a turawan Biritaniya.

Addini[gyara sashe | Gyara masomin]

Babban Masallacin Kasa dake Abuja
Addinin Musulunci 60%
Babbar Mujama,ar Kasa dake Abuja
Addinin Kristanci 35%
sauran kashin 5% basuda kowane irin Addini

Tsarin Mulki[gyara sashe | Gyara masomin]

Muhammadu Buhari Shugaban Najeriya na yanzu

A shekara ta 1966 zuwa shikara ta 1979 sojoji ne ke ikon kasar, a shekara ta 1979 akayi tsari wanda yabawa talaka ikon zaben gwamna. A shekara ta 1983 sojoji suka rushe wannan tsarin da juyin mulki har zuwa shekara ta 1998 bayan rasuwar Sani Abacha, sai aka maido tsarin mulki na dimokaradiya akabawa talakawa ikon zaben shugaban da suke so, a shekara ta 1999 aka yi zabe a kasa Obasanjo ya lashe zabe yazama shugaban kasa na farko wanda talaka suka zaba yahau karo na biyu har zuwa shekara ta 2007, a wannan shekara aka yi zabe Umaru Yar'Adua ya lashe shine shugaban kasa a 2011. Dukkan su sun fito daga kungiya dayane (PDP). hukuncin nasu shima duk taure ne dan saboda da karfin iko sukaci zabe

Jihohi[gyara sashe | Gyara masomin]


Adadi	Sunan Jiha	Birnin Tarayya	Gwamna

Hoton Taswirar Jihohin Najeriya 36 har da Babban Birnin Tarayyar Abuja

Babban birnin tarayya Abuja

Yarika[gyara sashe | Gyara masomin]

Manyan yarika a Najeriya sune guda uku, Hausa, Yarbanci da inyamuranci, yaran fulani ma yana daya daga cikin manyan yare a Najeriya.

Hausa[gyara sashe | Gyara masomin]

Hausawa
Shiga irin na al'ada
Bahaushe

Ebo[gyara sashe | Gyara masomin]

Matsahin Inyamuri da daddare
Mace da shiga iri na matan Ebo
Matan ebo suna gudanar da bikin al'ada
Shiga irin na yaran Ebo

Yoroba[gyara sashe | Gyara masomin]

Yarabawa sun kasance na biyu a wanda suka fi kowa yawa a cikin kasar Najeriya, suna zaune a garuruwa irin su, Legas, Ondo, Oyo, Osun, Kwara da kuma Kogi.