Najeriya

Najeriya
Nijeriya (ha) Naigeria (ig) Nàìjíríà (yo)
Tutar Najeriya Tambarin Najeriya
Take	Tashi Ya Yan Kasa
Kirari	«Unity and Faith, Peace and Progress» «Единство и вяра, мир и прогрес» «Good people, great nation» «Undod a Ffydd, Heddwch a Chynnydd»
Suna saboda	Nijar
Wuri
9°N 8°E
Babban birni	Abuja
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	211,400,708 (2021)
• Yawan mutane	228.85 mazaunan/km²
Harshen gwamnati	Turanci
Labarin ƙasa
Bangare na	Afirka ta Yamma
Yawan fili	923,768 km²
Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku	Tekun Atalanta
Wuri mafi tsayi	Chappal Waddi (en) (2,419 m)
Wuri mafi ƙasa	Lagos Island (−0.2 m)
Sun raba iyaka da	Benin Nijar Cadi Kameru Sao Tome da Prinsipe
Bayanan tarihi
Mabiyi	Taraiyar Najeriya
Ƙirƙira	1 Oktoba 1963
Tsarin Siyasa
Tsarin gwamnati	Jamhuriyar Tarayya
Majalisar zartarwa	Majalisun Najeriya
Gangar majalisa	Majalisar Taraiyar Najeriya
• Shugaban ƙasar Najeriya	Muhammadu Buhari (29 Mayu 2015)
Ikonomi
Kuɗi	Naira
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	UTC+01:00 Africa/Lagos (en)
Suna ta yanar gizo	.ng (en)
Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho	+234
Lambar taimakon gaggawa	*#06# da 199 (en)
Lambar ƙasa	NG

Najeriya (/naˈdʒɪəriyə/) ko Nijeriya (/niˈdʒɪəriyə/) da (turanci: Nigeria), A gwamnatance Tarayyar Najeriya, ƙasa ce da ke a Afirka ta Yamma, tana da iyaka da ƙasar, Nijar daga Arewa, Chadi daga Arewa maso gabas, Kamaru daga gabas, da Benin daga yamma, sai daga kudanci kuma ta na gaɓar Tekun, Guinea na tekun Atlantika. Jamhuriyar tarayyar Najeriya, ta ƙunshi jihohi guda 36, tare da babban birnin tarayya Abuja inda fadar shugaban ƙasar take a can.

Abuja tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan birane a duniya.

Shopping District

Najeriya ta kasance gida da dama ga ƴan asalin turawa masu mulkin mallaka, jihohin da suka mallaka tunda (BC), tare da Nok Wayewa ta kasance itace karo na farko da turawan mulkin mallaka suka fara mallakewa a yammacin africa a cikin ƙarni na 15 A zamani jihar ansamo asali da Birtaniya a cikin ƙarni na 19, yana ɗaukar yanayin na yanzu tare da haɗe yankin kudancin Najeriya da kuma Kare Arewacin Najeriya a cikin shekara ta 1914 ta Lord Lugard. Ingilishi ya kafa tsarin gudanarwa da na doka yayin aiwatar da mulkin kai tsaye ta hanyar shugabannin gargajiya. Najeriya ta zama ƙasar tarayyar da ke da ƴanci kai tsaye a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 1960. Ta fuskanci yaƙin basasa daga shekara ta 1967 zuwa shekara ta 1970, sannan a biyo bayan zaɓaɓɓun gwamnatocin farar hula da mulkin kama-karya na soja, har sai an sami tabbatacciyar dimokuradiyya a shekara ta 1999; zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na shekara ta 2015, shi ne karo na farko da shugaban ƙasa mai ci ya faɗi zaɓensa.

Najeriya ƙasa ce mai yawan Al’umma da ke zaune, sama da ƙabilu guda 250, waɗanda ke magana da yarurruka daban daban guda 500, dukkansu suna ɗauke da al'adu iri daban daban. Manyan ƙabilun guda uku sune Hausa – Fulani a Arewa, Yarbawa a yamma, da kuma Igbo a gabas, waɗanda suka haɗa da kashi 60% na yawan mutanen. Yaren hukuma shine Ingilishi, wanda aka zaɓa don sauƙaƙe haɗin harshe a matakin ƙasa. Tsarin mulkin Nijeriya ya tabbatar da ƴancin yin addini ; kuma ƙasa ce dake ɗauke da Al’ummar musulmai da Kirista, a lokaci guda. Najeriya ta kasu kashi biyu tsakanin musulmai, waɗanda galibi ke zaune a arewacin ƙasar, da kuma kiristoci, waɗanda galibi ke zaune a kudancin ƙasar, tare da ƴan tsirarun da ke yin addinin asali, kamar waɗanda ke cikin ƙabilar Igbo da Yarbawa.

Najeriya ita ce ƙasa mafi yawan mutane a Afirka, kuma ƙasa ta bakwai mafi yawan mutane a Duniya, tare da kimanin mutane miliyan 206 . Tattalin arziƙinta shine mafi girma a Afirka, kuma shine na 26 mafi girma a duniya ta hanyar GDP maras faɗi, kuma na 25 mafi girma daga PPP . Najeriya galibi ana kiranta da "Giant of Africa", saboda yawan jama'a da tattalin arziƙinta, kuma Bankin Duniya yana ɗaukarta a matsayin kasuwa mai tasowa. Ƙaramar yanki ce a cikin Afirka, matsakaiciyar ƙarfi a cikin al'amuran ƙasa da ƙasa, sannan kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe mafi yawan Al’umma a duniya . Koyaya, ƙasar tana ƙasa sosai a cikin jerin ƙasashen duniya, kuma har yanzu tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe masu rashawa a duniya. Najeriya mamba ce ta kafuwar Tarayyar Afirka kuma mamba ce a ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa da dama, waɗanda suka haɗa da Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya, ƙungiyar ƙasashe, ECOWAS, da OPEC . Su ne kuma memba na yau da kullum Mint ƙungiyar ƙasashen, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin goma sha tattalin arziƙi.

Ƙirƙira

Sunan Nijeriya an ɗauke shi daga Kogin Neja da ya ratsa ƙasar. Wannan sunan ya samo asali ne a ranar 8 ga watan Janairun shekara ta1897, ɗan jaridar Ingila Flora Shaw, wanda daga baya ya auri Lord Lugard, mai kula da mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya . Nijar da ke maƙwabtaka da ita sun samo sunan daga wannan kogin. Asalin sunan Nijar, wanda asali ana amfani da shi ne kawai zuwa tsakiyar Kogin Neja, ba tabbas. Wataƙila kalmar ta canza sunan Tuareg egerew n-iger ewen da mazauna ke amfani da shi a tsakiyar kogin da ke kusa da Timbuktu kafin mulkin mallaka na Turai na ƙarni na 19.

Babban Birnin Tarayyar Najeriya fadar Shugaban Kasa

Tarihi

Babban bankin Nigeria

Tarihi ya nuna cewar Nijeriya daɗaɗɗar ƙasa ce, kuma tarihi yanuna kasar na nan tun a shekara ta 500 kafin haihuwar Yesu Almasihu wato Annabi Isah (A.S), a wannan lokaci suka samata Ƙkasar Hausa, addinin musulunci ya shiga Kasar Hausa ne tun karni na goma sha uku miladiya, akarshen karni na goma sha daya zuwa tsakiyar karni na goma sha hudu miladiya, kanim barno suka mamaye Kasar Hausa, kuma fulani sun mamaye kasar Hausa a farkon karni na goma sha tara miladiya har zuwan turawan mulkin malaka suka mamaye Lagos a shekara ta 1881 miladiya, ana cikin Yakin duniya I na farko sai turawan mulkin mallaka suka karo sojojin ruwa saboda suna tsoran jamusawa da ke kamaru kada sumamaye Nijeriya, amma mulkin Nijeriya na farko a hannun turawan Purtgal. A shekara ta 1885 sai turawan Birtaniya suka mamaye duk fadin Nijeria har zuwa 01 ga oktoba 1960 Nijeriya ta samu 'yancin kanta daga turawan Biritaniya.

Addini

• 

  Babban Masallacin Kasa dake Abuja
  Addinin Musulunci 60%
• 

  Babbar Mujama,ar Kasa dake Abuja
  Addinin Kristanci 35%
• sauran kashin 5% basuda kowane irin Addini

Tsarin Mulki

Muhammadu Buhari Shugaban Najeriya na yanzu

A shekara ta 1966 zuwa shekara ta 1979 sojoji ne ke ikon kasar, a shekara ta 1979 akayi tsari wanda yabawa talaka ikon zaben gwamna. A shekara ta 1983 sojoji suka rushe wannan tsarin da juyin mulki har zuwa shekara ta 1998 bayan rasuwar Sani Abacha, sai aka maido da tsarin mulki na dimokaradiya akabawa talakawa ikon zaben shugaban da suke so, a shekara ta 1999 aka yi zabe a kasa Obasanjo ya lashe zabe yazama shugaban kasa na farko wanda talaka suka zaba yahau karo na biyu har zuwa shekara ta 2007, a wannan shekara aka yi zabe, Umaru Yar'Adua ya lashe shine shugaban kasa a 2011. Dukkan su sun fito daga kungiya dayane (PDP). hukuncin nasu shima duk taure ne dan saboda da karfin iko sukaci zabe

Jihohi

Adadi	Sunan Jiha	Birnin Tarayya	Gwamna

1. Abia
2. Adamawa
3. Anambra
4. Akwa Ibom
5. Bauchi
6. Bayelsa
7. Benue
8. Borno
9. Cross River
10. Delta
11. Enugu
12. Edo
13. Ebonyi
14. Ekiti
15. Filato
16. Gombe
17. Imo
18. Jigawa
19. Kano
20. Katsina
21. Kaduna
22. Kebbi
23. Kogi
24. Kwara
25. Lagos
26. Neja
27. Nasarawa
28. Ogun
29. Osun
30. Oyo
31. Ondo
32. Rivers
33. Sokoto
34. Taraba
35. Yobe
36. Zamfara

Hoton Taswirar Jihohin Najeriya 36 har da Babban Birnin Tarayyar Abuja

Babban birnin tarayya Abuja

Yarika

Manyan yarika a Najeriya sune guda uku, Hausa, Yarbanci da inyamuranci, yaran fulani ma yana daya daga cikin manyan yare a Najeriya.

Hausa

• 

  Hausawa

• 

  Shiga irin na al'ada

• 

  Bahaushe

Ebo

• 

  Matsahin Inyamuri da daddare

• 

  Mace da shiga iri na matan Ebo

• 

  Matan ebo suna gudanar da bikin al'ada

• Chief Sylvanus Ulasi I.jpg

  Shiga irin na yaran Ebo

Yoroba

Yarabawa sun kasance na biyu a wanda suka fi kowa yawa a cikin kasar Najeriya, suna zaune a garuruwa irin su, Legas, Ondo, Oyo, Osun, Kwara da kuma Kogi.

• 

  Taaran yarbawa a wani yanki a kasar yoroba, sun sanya irin na kayan su na yarbawa.

Wasanni

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  Yan'wasan kwallon mata na Najeriya

• 

  Yan'wasan Najeriya a 1978

• 

  Yan'Najeriya na wasan kwallon kafa

• 

  Mata na wasan kwallon kafa

• 

  team na wasannin mata

• 

  John Mikel Obi

Al'adu

Mutane

Matasa sanye da kayan Fulani a lokacin biki a Arewacin Najeriya