Turawa

Turawa
Ƙauyen
Fadar Turawa
Turawa
Hanyar sadarwa: 50°45′N 18°4′E / 50.750°N 18.067°E / 50. 750; 18.067
Kasar	Poland
Gudanarwa	Opole
Gundumar	Opole
Gmina	Turawa
Yawan jama'a ( (kimanin.) )	900
Yankin lokaci	UTC+1 (CET)
• Lokacin bazara (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Rijistar mota	OPO

Turawa [tuˈrava] ƙauyen ne a cikin Opole County, Opole Voivodeship, a kudancin Poland . [1] Shi ne wurin zama na gmina (gundumar gudanarwa) na Gmina Turawa .

Tarihi

Ra'ayi na fadar a ƙarni na 19

Kodayake ba a san asalin ƙauyen ba, labari na yankin ya bayyana cewa Dukes na Opole na Daular Piast na Poland sun yi amfani da gandun daji masu arziki a kusa da ƙauyen a matsayin filin farauta. A cewar masanin harshe Heinrich Adamy, sunan ya fito ne daga kalmar Polish tur, ma'ana "aurochs", wanda ya gina gidan farauta a yankin. Takardun farko da suka ambaci Turawa sun fito ne daga farkon karni na 16, kuma sun ambaci gidaje biyu, dukansu suna Kuchar, na ƙauyen Kotorz Wielki. Ɗaya daga cikinsu shine Turawa, yayin da na biyu ya kasance a wani shafin da yanzu Turawa Reservoir ya mamaye. Wataƙila Georg von Königsfeld ne ya ba da sunan a kusa da shekara ta 1562, mai mallakar gidan da aka zauna. Ginin, tare da ƙauyukansa na Marszałki da Łyczyna sun ci gaba da kasancewa cikin ƙauyen Kotorz Wielki har zuwa karni na sha takwas. A cikin shekara ta 1712, Franz Karl von Blankovsky ya sayar da ƙauyen da dukiyar da ke kewaye da shi ga Martin Scholtz von Löwencron na Kamieniec da Wieszowa, wanda ya fara gina fadar yanzu. Prussia ta mamaye ƙauyen bayan Yaƙe-yaƙe na Silesian, kuma daga 1871 zuwa 1945 ya kasance wani ɓangare na Jamus. Dan Martin Scholtz, Joseph, ya mutu ba tare da haihuwa ba a shekara ta 1759 kuma gwauruwarsa, Anna Barbara von Garnier, ta sake auren Franz Adam Count von Gaschin . Bayan mutuwarta a 1804, Turawa ta mallaki ɗan'uwa, Franz Xavier von Garnier na shekaru da yawa. Daga wannan lokacin har zuwa ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na II ƙauyen mallakar iyalin von Garnier ne, waɗanda a cikin 1841 suka sami taken ƙidaya (tare da sunan Count von Garnier-Turawa.) A waɗannan lokutan Turawa tana da mazauna 581. Mai mallakar Turawa na ƙarshe shi ne Hubertus Count von Garnier-Turawa, memba na Jamusanci na Landtag na Prussia (1925-1932), wanda ya yi kira ga sake fasalin iyakar Poland da Jamus tsakanin yaƙe-yaƙe ko dai cikin salama ko ta hanyar karfi. Ya mutu a 1952 a Unterwössen a Bavaria .

A ƙarshen ƙarni na goma sha tara, an gina ɗakin sujada da makabartar a kan Bald Hill kusa da ƙauyen, wanda aka ɗauka ɗaya daga cikin kyawawan gine-ginen addini a Turawa. Koyaya, bayan 1945 an lalata ginin a matsayin wani ɓangare na yakin da gwamnatin Kwaminisanci ke yi na adawa da Jamus. A shekara ta 1965 an fashe ɗakin sujada, kuma a shekara ta 1976 an cire rushewar.

A shekarun 1930, an yi la'akari da wani aiki a Opole (a lokacin Oppeln) don gina ma'ajiyar ruwa ta wucin gadi don kare birnin daga ambaliyar ruwa. Hubertus von Garnier ya bayar da nasa filayen a yammacin Turawa don aikin. A shekarar 1933, an mika aikin ga gwamnatin Jamus, inda ya sami amincewar Adolf Hitler. An kammala ginin ma'ajiyar ruwa mai fadin murabba'in kilomita 22 (mita 8.5) a shekarar 1938. Sakamakon aikin, ambaliyar ruwa ta mamaye wasu ƙananan ƙauyuka, kuma an mayar da yawancin 'yan ƙasarsu zuwa Turawa.

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, Jamusawa sun gudanar da sansanonin E394 da E560 na sansanin fursunoni yaki na Stalag VIII-B/344 a ƙauyen. Bayan shan kashi na Jamus a yakin, a 1945, ƙauyen ya sake zama wani ɓangare na Poland, kodayake tare da mulkin kwaminisanci na Soviet, wanda ya kasance a mulki har zuwa faduwar Kwaminisanci a cikin shekarun 1980. Tun daga shekara ta 1945, Turawa ya zama wurin zama na gari (gmina), tare da wójt na farko, Roch Stotko .

Fadar sarauta

Ginin a kan fadar yanzu a Turawa ya fara ne a cikin 1730 bisa umarnin Martin Scholtz von Löwenckron don tsare-tsaren masanin gine-ginen Opole Adam Tentschert. A shekara ta 1751 ɗansa, Joseph, ya faɗaɗa fadar, ya ƙara ɗakin sujada tare da hasumiyar kararrawa. An sake fadada shi a cikin 1761 tare da gina reshen arewa da ƙofar shiga. A cikin 1847 Karl Count von Garnier ya sake gyara fadar da aka yi watsi da ita gaba ɗaya. A shekara ta 1937, dangin von Garnier sun ba da fadar don a yi amfani da ita a matsayin gidan marayu. Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, a 1949, an ba da fadar ga Gidan Yara na Turawa . Bayan gobara a ofisoshin ginin majalisa na gundumar, ya kuma sanya ofisoshin birni na ɗan lokaci. Tsakanin 1964 da 1965 an sake fasalin fadar don dacewa da bukatun marayu. Har zuwa yau, yana adana cakuda Baroque, neo-Renaissance, da gine-ginen neo-Rococo, gami da wuraren wuta na marmara, ɗakunan littattafai na Baroque, yaudarar bango da stucco, da kuma babban ɗakin biki. Gidan shakatawa da ke kewaye da fadar ya cika da tsofaffin bishiyoyi masu ban sha'awa, gami da farin itacen oak, ash, da Linden.