Alexandre de Vincent de Mazade

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Alexandre de Vincent de Mazade(ko Mazarade;1735–1808)sojan Faransa ne wanda ya zama gwamna sau biyu na mulkin mallaka na Faransa na Saint-Domingue tsakanin 1787 zuwa 1789.

Shekarun farko[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

An haifi Alexandre de Vincent de Mazade a Saint-Péray,Ardèche,Faransa,a cikin 1735.[1]Mahaifansa su ne Louis de Vincent de Mazade(ya mutu 1779)da Françoise Victoire de Geys de Montguillard.A ranar 31 ga Disamba 1779 ya auri Marie Thérèse Sophie Chappotin (an haife ta 1757)a Port-au-Prince,Saint-Domingue.[2]Matarsa ƴar Creole ce,don haka ya kasance cikin rukunin masu mallakar mallaka.[1]Ya mallaki hannun jari a wani kamfanin sukari a Terrier-Rouge da gonakin kofi da yawa a Lardin Yamma.[3]

Vincent de Mazade ya zama maréchal de camp.An sanya shi jarumi na Order of Saint Louis.A cikin 1780s ya kasance brigadier a cikin sojojin sarki,shugaba na biyu a Port-au-Prince,kwamandan yammacin tsibirin kuma kwamandan tsibirin Leeward na Faransa( Îles Sous-le-Vent )Ya yi suna a soja.[4]

Gwamnan Saint-Domingue[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Vincent ya gaji César Henri,comte de La Luzerne a watan Nuwamba 1787,a matsayin gwamnan riko.[5]Shi ne Gwamnan Santo Domingo daga Nuwamba 1787 zuwa Yuli 1789. [4] [6] François Barbé-Marbois shi ne mai niyyar, ko shugaban gwamnatin farar hula,a wannan lokacin.[7]Ɗaya daga cikin matsalolin da Vincent da Marbois suka fuskanta shine tsananin zalunci da mai shuka Lejeune ya yi wa bayinsa,wanda ya saba wa dokokin Saint-Domingue.Za a iya kallon hukunci a matsayin zargi na cibiyar bauta, kuma zai wulakanta masu shukar a idanun bayinsu.[7]Akwai haɗarin cewa bayi za su ƙi bin umarni,kuma tsarin duka zai rushe.[7]Wannan ba wani keɓantaccen lamari ba ne.Sun ba da umarnin korar mai shukar Maguero saboda laifin cin zarafin bayinsa,kuma sun rubuta cewa akwai wasu shari'o'in da suka fi tsanani,amma ba su da"tsara"da ikirari da mai shuka ya bayar. [8]

Marie-Charles du Chilleau,Marquis du Chilleau,an nada shi Gwamna Janar a cikin Maris 1788.Bai isa yankin ba har zuwa ƙarshen shekara,kuma ya kasance kawai har zuwa farkon Yuli 1789.[9]An maye gurbin Vincent da Antoine de Thomassin de Peynier a watan Agusta 1789.[5]

Daga baya aiki[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Vincent de Mazade shi ne kwamandan yankin arewacin yankin a shekarar 1789. Ya yi haƙuri da tawaye na Jean-Jacques Bacon de la Chevalerie,amma ya narkar da Majalisar tawaye ta Saint-Marc,ko Léopardins,a cikin 1790. [1] [lower-alpha 1]

Vincent de Mazade ya mutu a Saint-Thomas,Haute-Garonne a shekara ta 1808. [1]

Bayanan kula[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

  1. ↑ In February 1790 the planters started to organize elections for a colonial assembly, which met in Saint-Marc and on 14 April 1790 declared it was the General Assembly of Saint Domingue.[10] In 28 May the Assembly declared that Saint Domingue was now a federative ally of France rather than a subject. The governor declared the Assembly to be a traitor to the nation, and assembled his troops to forcibly dissolve it.[11]

ambato[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Lacroix 1995.
  2. ↑ Prue.
  3. ↑ Gliech 2011.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Y.B. du Buc de Mannetot 2013.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Saint-Domingue. Gouverneurs généraux.
  6. ↑ Vincent de Mazade (Alexandre de), ANOM.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Ghachem 2012.
  8. ↑ Ghachem 2011.
  9. ↑ Biondi 2016.
  10. ↑ Fick 1990, p. 79.
  11. ↑ Fick 1990, p. 81.

Sources[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

 

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