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Ambaliyar Ruwa ta Afirka ta Kudu ta 1987

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Ambaliyar Ruwa ta Afirka ta Kudu ta 1987
ambaliya da natural disaster (en) Fassara
Bayanai
Ƙasa Afirka ta kudu
Kwanan wata Satumba 1987
Lokacin farawa 25 Satumba 1987
Lokacin gamawa 29 Satumba 1987
Has cause (en) Fassara heavy rain (en) Fassara
Wuri
Map
 29°05′23″S 30°42′01″E / 29.089723°S 30.700278°E / -29.089723; 30.700278
Ruwa na mamaye ko inane in yayi ambaliya abin da ke kawo wa saka makon tashin hanyar ruwa

Ambaliyar ruwan ta faru ne a cikin watan Satumban 1987, ta zama bala'i mafi muni a tarihin ƙasar Afirka ta Kudu, tare da 506 mace-mace.

Ƙarƙashin ƙanƙara ta ƙaura zuwa Afirka ta Kudu, wanda danshi daga kudu maso gabas ya rutsa da shi. [1] Sama da kwanaki biyar farawa daga Satumba Ranar 25 ga wata, sassan lardin Natal da ke gabashin ƙasar Afirka ta Kudu sun samu kusan 900 millimetres (35 in) na ruwan sama. An kawo ƙarshen ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya a cikin watan Satumba 29.[2] A cikin kwanaki uku, Mtunzini ya rubuta 801 millimetres (31.5 in) na hazo. [1] Ruwan sama mafi tsanani ya faru ne a wurare masu tsaunuka, wanda ya haifar da zabtarewar ƙasa da ambaliyar ruwa, musamman a cikin koguna.[3] Ruwan da ke gefen kogin Umgeni ya yi yawa har ya kwashe tsibiri. Kogin Mvoti ya kumbura zuwa faɗinsa 900 metres (3,000 ft), daga faɗinsa na yau da kullum na 35 metres (115 ft) . [4] Akwai jimillar 506 mace-mace masu alaƙa da lamarin. Ambaliyar ta lalata fiye da 30,000 gidaje, ya bar fiye da 50,000 mutane marasa gida. An ƙiyasta lalacewar dalar Amurka 500 miliyan. 14 an wanke gadoji.[5] Ambaliyar ta lalata magudanan ruwa guda huɗu da ke aiki a yankin babban birnin Durban, lamarin da ya sa mutane suka rasa ruwa.[6][5] Ƙauyukan karkara da dama sun lalace gaba daya. Ambaliyar ta kuma lalata filayen. [1]

Bayan ambaliyar, jami’ai sun hana ruwan sha saboda gurɓacewar kayan abinci, Sojoji sun watsawa mazauna jawabai yadda za su tsaftace ruwansu.[7]

  • 2022 KwaZulu-Natal Ambaliyar ruwa - ambaliyar ruwa mai kisa a 2022
  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Samfuri:Cite document
  2. "A river ran through it". 28 July 2016.
  3. Bell, F. G. (1994). "Floods and Landslides in Natal and Notably the Greater Durban Region, September 1987: A Retrospective View". Environmental & Engineering Geoscience. xxxi (1): 59–74. Bibcode:1994EEGeo..31...59B. doi:10.2113/gseegeosci.xxxi.1.59.
  4. "Extreme Events".
  5. 5.0 5.1 "The worst South African floods". 4 August 2020.
  6. "South Africa Floods Kill 174 and More Rain is Predicted". The New York Times. 4 October 1987.
  7. "Flood waters recede in South Africa's worst natural disaster".