Béchar
Wuri[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Béchar yana cikin yankin arewa maso yammacin Aljeriya kimanin 58 kilometres (36 mi)kudu da iyakar Morocco.
Geography[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Béchar yana kwance a tsayin 747 metres (2,451 ft)a bakin Oued Béchar,wanda ke bi ta cikin birni daga arewa maso gabas zuwa kudu maso yamma.Dutsen dutsen Djebel Béchar yana kallon birnin daga kudu maso gabas,ya kai 1,206 metres (3,957 ft)zuwa gabashin birnin. Gaba zuwa arewa maso gabas iyakar Djebel Antar ya haura sama da haka, zuwa 1,953 metres (6,407 ft).Arewa maso yamma,akasin haka,wani lebur dutse ne.
Yanayi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Béchar yana da yanayin hamada mai zafi( Köppen weather classification BWh), tare da lokacin zafi mai tsananin zafi da lokacin sanyi duk da tsayin daka.Ana samun ruwan sama kaɗan a duk shekara, kuma lokacin bazara yana bushe musamman.
Tattalin Arziki[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Noma muhimmiyar masana'antu ce a Béchar.Ƙungiyar tana da jimlar 8,384 hectares (20,720 acres) na ƙasar noma, wanda 5,100 hectares (13,000 acres)ake nomawa.Akwai jimillar dabino 109,000 da aka dasa a cikin yankin,wanda ya mamaye 910 hectares (2,200 acres). Sauran amfanin gona sun haɗa da kayan lambu,ɓaure,hatsi da almonds. Ya zuwa 2009 akwai tumaki 19,067,awaki 16,664, rakuma 1,766,da shanu 444.Akwai kuma kaji 126,000 a cikin gine-gine 20.
Akwai yawon bude ido a cikin birni,tare da otal-otal 10da wuraren shakatawa da suka hada da dundun yashi,itatuwan dabino,tsohon ksar,da wani tsohon katanga.
Sauran masana'antu a cikin birnin sun hada da hakar kwal,da samar da kayan fata da kayan ado.
Kamfanoni da gidaje[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
98% na al'ummar Béchar suna da alaƙa da ruwan sha,95% yana da alaƙa da tsarin magudanar ruwa,da 99%(ciki har da gidaje 33,180)suna samun wutar lantarki. Akwai gidajen mai guda 6 a garin.
Béchar yana da jimillar gidaje 33,245, daga cikinsu 25,499 suna mamaye,wanda ya ba da adadin mazaunan 6.5 a kowane ginin da aka mamaye.
Sufuri[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Babban titin Béchar shine babbar hanyar N6;ya haɗu da Mecheria,Saida,Mascara da Oran a arewa,kuma zuwa Adrar da Timiaouine a kudu.Akwai jimlar tsawon 207.5 kilometres (128.9 mi) na hanyoyi a cikin kwaminisanci.
Ana amfani da ita ta kunkuntar tashar jirgin ƙasa ta SNTF,wanda a cikin 2008, ana iya maye gurbinsa da madaidaicin layin dogo.Daga 1941 zuwa 1963 an kai shi ta ma'aunin ma'aunin layin dogo na Bahar Rum-Nijar-Railway.
Filin jirgin saman Boudghene Ben Ali Lotfi yana aiki da Béchar, 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) zuwa arewa maso yammacin birnin.
Ilimi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Birnin gida ne ga Jami'ar Béchar.
Akwai makarantun firamare 68 a Béchar, tare da ajujuwa 777 ciki har da 581 da ake amfani da su.Akwai jimillar daliban makaranta 33,511.
Kashi 8.3% na al'ummar kasar suna da manyan makarantu,sannan wasu 23.0% kuma sun yi gasar sakandire.Adadin karatu gabaɗaya shine 86.4%,kuma shine 91.4% a tsakanin maza da 81.4% a tsakanin mata.
Lafiya[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Béchar yana da asibitoci 2,asibitoci 4, wuraren kula da dakuna 17,wurin haihuwa,kantin magani masu zaman kansu 36,wuraren aikin likita 5,da sabis na masu tabin hankali.
Al'adu[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Béchar yana da gidan sinima mai kujeru 85 da kuma gidan kayan gargajiya.
Addini[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Béchar yana da masallatai 27 masu aiki, tare da wasu 19 da ake ginawa.
Yawan jama'a na tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
| Shekara | Yawan jama'a |
|---|---|
| 1936 | 5,100 |
| 1954 | 43,300 |
| 1966 | 46,500 |
| 1977 | 56,600 (gari) </br> 72,800 ( gunduma) |
| 1987 | 107,300 |
| 1998 | 134,500 |
| 2008 | 165,627 |
Yankuna[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Ƙungiyar ta ƙunshi yankuna 8: Béchar Djedid yana da nisan 5 kilometres (3 mi)kudancin birnin kuma an gina shi a matsayin gidaje ga masu hakar kwal da ke aiki a Kénadsa.
Duba kuma[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Tashoshin jirgin kasa a Aljeriya