Duba tsatso na Babban bangon Gorgan

[[Fayil:Great Wall of Gorgan 20160522 01.jpg|thumb|Babban bangon Gorgan]]
 

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'''Babban bangon Gorgan''' tsarin tsaro ne [[Daular Sasanian|na zamanin Sasaniya]] wanda ke kusa da Gorgan na zamani a lardin Golestān na arewa maso gabashin [[Iran]], a kusurwar kudu maso gabashin Tekun Caspian. Yammaci, Tekun Caspian, ƙarshen bangon yana kusa da ragowar katangar a:{{Coord|37.13981|54.1788733}}; ƙarshen bangon gabas, kusa da garin Pishkamar, yana kusa da ragowar katangar a:{{Coord|37.5206739|55.5770498}}.<ref name="iranica">{{cite book|last=Kiani|first=M. Y.|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/gorgan-iv|title=Gorgan, iv. Archeology|work=Encyclopaedia Iranica|type=online edition|location=New York|access-date=22 November 2016}}</ref>  Haɗin taken shine don wurin da ragowar wata katangar tsakiyar hanya ke gefen bangon.

Katangar tana kusa da wani yanki mai nisa tsakanin tekun Caspian da tsaunukan arewa maso gabashin Iran. Yana daya daga cikin kofofin Caspian da yawa a gabashin yankin da aka sani da suna Hyrcania, akan hanyar makiyaya daga tsaunukan arewa zuwa tsakiyar kasar Iran. An yi imanin bangon ya kare [[Daular Sasanian|daular Sassania]] a kudu daga mutane zuwa arewa, <ref name="Rekavandi1">Omrani Rekavandi, H., Sauer, E., [[Tony Wilkinson|Wilkinson, T.]] & Nokandeh, J. (2008), [http://www.archaeology.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1555&Itemid=27 The enigma of the red snake: revealing one of the world’s greatest frontier walls], ''Current World Archaeology'', No. 27, February/March 2008, pp. 12-22.[http://www.shc.ed.ac.uk/staff/academic/esauer/pubs/iranian_walls.pdf PDF 5.3 MB] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928144242/http://www.shc.ed.ac.uk/staff/academic/esauer/pubs/iranian_walls.pdf|date=2011-09-28}}.</ref> mai yiwuwa White Huns. Duk da haka, a cikin littafinsa ''Empires and Walls'', Chaichian (2014) yayi tambaya game da ingancin wannan fassarar ta amfani da shaidar tarihi na yiwuwar barazanar siyasa da soja a yankin da kuma yanayin tattalin arziki na Gorgan Wall ta kewaye.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Chaichian|first1=Mohammad|title=Empires and Walls|date=2014|publisher=Brill|location=Leiden, the Netherlands|isbn=9789004236035|pages=52–89}}</ref> An kwatanta shi da "ɗaga cikin mafi girman buri da ƙaƙƙarfan bangon kan iyaka" da aka taɓa ginawa a cikin duniya,  kuma mafi mahimmancin katangar tsaro na Sassani.<ref name="Rekavandi12">Omrani Rekavandi, H., Sauer, E., [[Tony Wilkinson|Wilkinson, T.]] & Nokandeh, J. (2008), [http://www.archaeology.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1555&Itemid=27 The enigma of the red snake: revealing one of the world’s greatest frontier walls], ''Current World Archaeology'', No. 27, February/March 2008, pp. 12-22.[http://www.shc.ed.ac.uk/staff/academic/esauer/pubs/iranian_walls.pdf PDF 5.3 MB] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928144242/http://www.shc.ed.ac.uk/staff/academic/esauer/pubs/iranian_walls.pdf|date=2011-09-28}}.</ref>
[[File:Gorgan15.jpg|thumb|wani yanki kenan na babban katangan Gorgan]]
Yana da {{Convert|195|km|mi}} tsawo da {{Convert|6|-|10|m|ft}} fadi,  da fasali sama da 30 katangar da aka ware a tsaka-tsakin tsakanin {{Convert|10|and|50|km|mi}}. An zarce shi ne kawai da tsarin bangon [[Babban bangon kasar Sin|Babbar Ganuwar China]] a matsayin ginin yanki mafi tsayi kuma mafi tsayin katangar tsaro da ke wanzuwa.

== Suna ==
A cikin masu binciken kayan tarihi kuma ana kiran bangon da sunan "'''Jan Maciji'''" ( Turkmen: Qizil Alan) saboda launin tubalinsa. A cikin [[Farisawa|Farisa]], ya shahara da sunan "'''Alexander Barrier''' " ({{Lang|fa|سد اسکندر}} ''Sadd-i-Iskandar'') ko kuma " '''Katangar Iskandari''' "kamar yadda ake tunanin [[Alakszandira|Alexander the Great]] a wajen Musulmai na farko ya wuce ta Ƙofar Caspian a cikin gaggawar tafiyarsa zuwa Hyrcania da gabas. Hakanan ana kiranta da" '''Anushirvan Barrier''' " ({{Lang|fa|سد انوشیروان}} ''Sadd-i Anushiravan'') da " '''Firuz/Piruz Barrier''' " ( {{Lang|fa|سد پیروز}}), kuma a hukumance ana kiranta da " '''Gorgan Defence Wall''' "<ref name="Rekavandi13">Omrani Rekavandi, H., Sauer, E., [[Tony Wilkinson|Wilkinson, T.]] & Nokandeh, J. (2008), [http://www.archaeology.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1555&Itemid=27 The enigma of the red snake: revealing one of the world’s greatest frontier walls], ''Current World Archaeology'', No. 27, February/March 2008, pp. 12-22.[http://www.shc.ed.ac.uk/staff/academic/esauer/pubs/iranian_walls.pdf PDF 5.3 MB] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928144242/http://www.shc.ed.ac.uk/staff/academic/esauer/pubs/iranian_walls.pdf|date=2011-09-28}}.</ref> ( {{Lang|fa|دیوار دفاعی گرگان}} ). An san shi da {{Lang|tk|Qïzïl Yïlan}} ko {{Lang|tk|Qazal Al'an}} zuwa Turkmen na gida Iran.

== Manazarta ==